"retribute" meaning in English

See retribute in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈɹɛtɹɪbjuːt/ Forms: retributes [present, singular, third-person], retributing [participle, present], retributed [participle, past], retributed [past]
Etymology: Latin retributus, past participle of retribuo (“I retribute”); prefix re- + tribuo (“I bestow, assign, pay”). See tribute. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|retributus}} Latin retributus Head templates: {{en-verb}} retribute (third-person singular simple present retributes, present participle retributing, simple past and past participle retributed)
  1. To pay back; to give in return, as payment, reward, or punishment; to requite. Related terms: retribution Translations (to give in return): retribuir (Portuguese)

Inflected forms

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "retributus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin retributus",
      "name": "uder"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Latin retributus, past participle of retribuo (“I retribute”); prefix re- + tribuo (“I bestow, assign, pay”). See tribute.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "retributes",
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    },
    {
      "form": "retributing",
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    {
      "form": "retributed",
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          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "text": "to retribute someone for their kindness",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "to retribute just punishment to a criminal",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1691, [John Locke], Some Considerations of the Consequences of the Lowering of Interest, and Raising the Value of Money. […], London: […] Awnsham and John Churchill, […], published 1692, →OCLC:",
          "text": "retribute to him, so far as calm reason and conscience dictate, what is proportionate to his transgression",
          "type": "quote"
        }
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        "To pay back; to give in return, as payment, reward, or punishment; to requite."
      ],
      "id": "en-retribute-en-verb-qLcdbKXi",
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          "pay back",
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      ],
      "related": [
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          "word": "retribution"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to give in return",
          "word": "retribuir"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛtɹɪbjuːt/"
    }
  ],
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  "forms": [
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  "senses": [
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      ],
      "examples": [
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          "type": "example"
        },
        {
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          "type": "example"
        },
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          "ref": "1691, [John Locke], Some Considerations of the Consequences of the Lowering of Interest, and Raising the Value of Money. […], London: […] Awnsham and John Churchill, […], published 1692, →OCLC:",
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛtɹɪbjuːt/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
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      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to give in return",
      "word": "retribuir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "retribute"
}

Download raw JSONL data for retribute meaning in English (2.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.