"retribute" meaning in English

See retribute in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈɹɛtɹɪbjuːt/ Forms: retributes [present, singular, third-person], retributing [participle, present], retributed [participle, past], retributed [past]
Etymology: Latin retributus, past participle of retribuo (“I retribute”); prefix re- + tribuo (“I bestow, assign, pay”). See tribute. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|retributus}} Latin retributus Head templates: {{en-verb}} retribute (third-person singular simple present retributes, present participle retributing, simple past and past participle retributed)
  1. To pay back; to give in return, as payment, reward, or punishment; to requite. Related terms: retribution Translations (to give in return): retribuir (Portuguese)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for retribute meaning in English (1.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "retributus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin retributus",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Latin retributus, past participle of retribuo (“I retribute”); prefix re- + tribuo (“I bestow, assign, pay”). See tribute.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "retributes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retributing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retributed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retributed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "retribute (third-person singular simple present retributes, present participle retributing, simple past and past participle retributed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to retribute someone for their kindness",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "to retribute just punishment to a criminal",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pay back; to give in return, as payment, reward, or punishment; to requite."
      ],
      "id": "en-retribute-en-verb-qLcdbKXi",
      "links": [
        [
          "pay back",
          "pay back"
        ],
        [
          "requite",
          "requite"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "retribution"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to give in return",
          "word": "retribuir"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛtɹɪbjuːt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "retribute"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "retributus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin retributus",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Latin retributus, past participle of retribuo (“I retribute”); prefix re- + tribuo (“I bestow, assign, pay”). See tribute.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "retributes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retributing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retributed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retributed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "retribute (third-person singular simple present retributes, present participle retributing, simple past and past participle retributed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "retribution"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "English verbs",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to retribute someone for their kindness",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "to retribute just punishment to a criminal",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pay back; to give in return, as payment, reward, or punishment; to requite."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pay back",
          "pay back"
        ],
        [
          "requite",
          "requite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛtɹɪbjuːt/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to give in return",
      "word": "retribuir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "retribute"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.