"res publica" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rēs pūblica"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin rēs pūblica",
      "name": "ubor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "republic"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of republic",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin rēs pūblica. Doublet of republic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "res publica (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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          "source": "w"
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        }
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      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              77,
              88
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1997, Herwig Wolfram, The Roman Empire and its Germanic Peoples, page 190:",
          "text": "At the same time the Roman-barbarian regna distinguished themselves from the res publica.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              106,
              117
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 402:",
          "text": "There was no question as yet of republicanism being on the agenda, other than in the old, weak sense of a res publica or commonwealth to which both ruler and ruled owed allegiance.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The common good, as identified with the wider state; the commonwealth, the body politic."
      ],
      "id": "en-res_publica-en-noun-CHpgHFzN",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "commonwealth",
          "commonwealth"
        ],
        [
          "body politic",
          "body politic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪz ˈpʊblɪkə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "res publica"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rēs pūblica"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin rēs pūblica",
      "name": "ubor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "republic"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of republic",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin rēs pūblica. Doublet of republic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "res publica (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English learned borrowings from Latin",
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        "English multiword terms",
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        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English unadapted borrowings from Latin",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              77,
              88
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1997, Herwig Wolfram, The Roman Empire and its Germanic Peoples, page 190:",
          "text": "At the same time the Roman-barbarian regna distinguished themselves from the res publica.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              106,
              117
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 402:",
          "text": "There was no question as yet of republicanism being on the agenda, other than in the old, weak sense of a res publica or commonwealth to which both ruler and ruled owed allegiance.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The common good, as identified with the wider state; the commonwealth, the body politic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "commonwealth",
          "commonwealth"
        ],
        [
          "body politic",
          "body politic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪz ˈpʊblɪkə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "res publica"
}