See reformist in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "advocating small changes",
"word": "revolutionary"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reform",
"3": "ist"
},
"expansion": "reform + -ist",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From reform + -ist. Originated around the end of the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more reformist",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most reformist",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "reformist (comparative more reformist, superlative most reformist)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, Émile Faguet, translated by Sir Home Gordon, Initiation into Literature:",
"text": "[...] all the prose is German, all reformist, all moralising, and has little or practically no echo of antiquity.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Advocating reform of an institution or body."
],
"id": "en-reformist-en-adj-Y65wT2f7",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"reform",
"reform"
],
[
"institution",
"institution"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) Advocating reform of an institution or body."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "advocating reform of an institution or body",
"word": "reformista"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "advocating reform of an institution or body",
"word": "réformiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "advocating reform of an institution or body",
"word": "reformista"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advocating reform of an institution or body",
"word": "reformistisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advocating reform of an institution or body",
"word": "Reform-"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "advocating reform of an institution or body",
"word": "riformista"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "advocating reform of an institution or body",
"word": "reformistyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "advocating reform of an institution or body",
"word": "reformista"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "advocating reform of an institution or body",
"word": "reformista"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Specifically, advocating reform and the gradual accumulation of small changes, as opposed to revolutionary action."
],
"id": "en-reformist-en-adj-NWWwRDoN",
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
],
[
"revolutionary",
"revolutionary"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Reformism"
],
"word": "reformist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reform",
"3": "ist"
},
"expansion": "reform + -ist",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From reform + -ist. Originated around the end of the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reformists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "reformist (plural reformists)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One who advocates reform (of an institution)."
],
"id": "en-reformist-en-noun-PLKz6UfJ",
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
],
[
"institution",
"institution"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 18 9 9 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔiṣlāḥiyy",
"sense": "one who advocates reform (of an institution)",
"word": "إِصْلَاحِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 18 9 9 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who advocates reform (of an institution)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "reformista"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 18 9 9 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who advocates reform (of an institution)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "réformiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 18 9 9 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who advocates reform (of an institution)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "reformista"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 18 9 9 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who advocates reform (of an institution)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reformist"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 18 9 9 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who advocates reform (of an institution)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reformistin"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 18 9 9 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who advocates reform (of an institution)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "riformista"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 18 9 9 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "reformaşy",
"sense": "one who advocates reform (of an institution)",
"word": "реформашы"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 18 9 9 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "one who advocates reform (of an institution)",
"word": "reformis"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 18 9 9 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who advocates reform (of an institution)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reformista"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 18 9 9 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who advocates reform (of an institution)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reformistka"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 18 9 9 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who advocates reform (of an institution)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "reformista"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 18 9 9 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who advocates reform (of an institution)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "reformista"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 18 9 9 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "one who advocates reform (of an institution)",
"word": "mwanamageuzi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Specifically, one who advocates reform of society and the gradual accumulation of small changes, as opposed to revolutionary action."
],
"id": "en-reformist-en-noun-9Fz6SuCT",
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
],
[
"revolutionary",
"revolutionary"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 10 12 17 39 21 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An advocate of reform in the Church of England; a Reformer."
],
"id": "en-reformist-en-noun-lN5wBTI-",
"links": [
[
"Reformer",
"Reformer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, 17th C.) An advocate of reform in the Church of England; a Reformer."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 18 16 7 7 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 15 9 11 31 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ist",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 17 6 6 34 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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},
{
"_dis": "16 14 15 4 11 36 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 18 3 7 35 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 10 7 13 43 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 10 7 17 40 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 8 5 44 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 11 8 12 41 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 11 7 4 45 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 12 6 4 49 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 12 9 15 38 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 12 9 15 38 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 11 8 11 39 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 11 14 36 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 13 5 4 47 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 6 11 46 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An advocate or supporter of political reform in the United Kingdom. (Common from ca 1790 to 1830.)"
],
"id": "en-reformist-en-noun-BCcAUlVI",
"links": [
[
"ca",
"circa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, 18th century) An advocate or supporter of political reform in the United Kingdom. (Common from ca 1790 to 1830.)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A member of a reformed religious denomination."
],
"id": "en-reformist-en-noun-NC8I7mE-",
"links": [
[
"reformed",
"reformed"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"denomination",
"denomination"
]
],
"qualifier": "religious",
"raw_glosses": [
"(religious) A member of a reformed religious denomination."
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Reformism"
],
"word": "reformist"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "advocating small changes",
"word": "revolutionary"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ist",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reform",
"3": "ist"
},
"expansion": "reform + -ist",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From reform + -ist. Originated around the end of the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more reformist",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most reformist",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "reformist (comparative more reformist, superlative most reformist)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, Émile Faguet, translated by Sir Home Gordon, Initiation into Literature:",
"text": "[...] all the prose is German, all reformist, all moralising, and has little or practically no echo of antiquity.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Advocating reform of an institution or body."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"reform",
"reform"
],
[
"institution",
"institution"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) Advocating reform of an institution or body."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Specifically, advocating reform and the gradual accumulation of small changes, as opposed to revolutionary action."
],
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
],
[
"revolutionary",
"revolutionary"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "advocating reform of an institution or body",
"word": "reformista"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "advocating reform of an institution or body",
"word": "réformiste"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "advocating reform of an institution or body",
"word": "reformista"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advocating reform of an institution or body",
"word": "reformistisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advocating reform of an institution or body",
"word": "Reform-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "advocating reform of an institution or body",
"word": "riformista"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "advocating reform of an institution or body",
"word": "reformistyczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "advocating reform of an institution or body",
"word": "reformista"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "advocating reform of an institution or body",
"word": "reformista"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Reformism"
],
"word": "reformist"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ist",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reform",
"3": "ist"
},
"expansion": "reform + -ist",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From reform + -ist. Originated around the end of the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reformists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "reformist (plural reformists)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One who advocates reform (of an institution)."
],
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
],
[
"institution",
"institution"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Specifically, one who advocates reform of society and the gradual accumulation of small changes, as opposed to revolutionary action."
],
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
],
[
"revolutionary",
"revolutionary"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"An advocate of reform in the Church of England; a Reformer."
],
"links": [
[
"Reformer",
"Reformer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, 17th C.) An advocate of reform in the Church of England; a Reformer."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"An advocate or supporter of political reform in the United Kingdom. (Common from ca 1790 to 1830.)"
],
"links": [
[
"ca",
"circa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, 18th century) An advocate or supporter of political reform in the United Kingdom. (Common from ca 1790 to 1830.)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A member of a reformed religious denomination."
],
"links": [
[
"reformed",
"reformed"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"denomination",
"denomination"
]
],
"qualifier": "religious",
"raw_glosses": [
"(religious) A member of a reformed religious denomination."
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔiṣlāḥiyy",
"sense": "one who advocates reform (of an institution)",
"word": "إِصْلَاحِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who advocates reform (of an institution)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "reformista"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who advocates reform (of an institution)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "réformiste"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who advocates reform (of an institution)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "reformista"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who advocates reform (of an institution)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reformist"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who advocates reform (of an institution)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reformistin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who advocates reform (of an institution)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "riformista"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "reformaşy",
"sense": "one who advocates reform (of an institution)",
"word": "реформашы"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "one who advocates reform (of an institution)",
"word": "reformis"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who advocates reform (of an institution)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reformista"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who advocates reform (of an institution)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reformistka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who advocates reform (of an institution)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "reformista"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who advocates reform (of an institution)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "reformista"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "one who advocates reform (of an institution)",
"word": "mwanamageuzi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Reformism"
],
"word": "reformist"
}
Download raw JSONL data for reformist meaning in English (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dated, 17th C.",
"path": [
"reformist"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "reformist",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dated, 17th C.",
"path": [
"reformist"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "reformist",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.