"ranitidine" meaning in English

See ranitidine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɹaˈnɪt.ɪ.diːn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɹaˈnʌɪ.tɪ.diːn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɹəˈnɪt.ɪˌdin/ [General-American]
Etymology: From (fu)ran(yl) + ni(tro)- + -tidine. Etymology templates: {{af|en|furanyl|nitro-|-tidine|alt1=(fu)ran(yl)|alt2=ni(tro)-|nocat=1}} (fu)ran(yl) + ni(tro)- + -tidine Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} ranitidine (uncountable)
  1. (pharmacology) A furan (trademark Zantac) which blocks the histamine H₂-receptors, to prevent the secretion of gastric acid. Wikipedia link: ranitidine Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Pharmaceutical drugs Synonyms: zantac (english: genericized trademark) [informal] Hypernyms: antacid, antihistamine, histamine antagonist, histamine blocker, histamine H2 antagonist, histamine H2 blocker, H2 antagonist, H2 blocker, H2 receptor antagonist, H2RA

Download JSON data for ranitidine meaning in English (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "furanyl",
        "3": "nitro-",
        "4": "-tidine",
        "alt1": "(fu)ran(yl)",
        "alt2": "ni(tro)-",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "(fu)ran(yl) + ni(tro)- + -tidine",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From (fu)ran(yl) + ni(tro)- + -tidine.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ranitidine (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -tidine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pharmaceutical drugs",
          "orig": "en:Pharmaceutical drugs",
          "parents": [
            "Drugs",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, Leslie Iversen, Drugs: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford, page 46",
          "text": "The huge sales of one drug in particular, ranitidine (sold under the trade name Zantac®), helped to lift the British pharmaceutical company Glaxo into the world league.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A furan (trademark Zantac) which blocks the histamine H₂-receptors, to prevent the secretion of gastric acid."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "antacid"
        },
        {
          "word": "antihistamine"
        },
        {
          "word": "histamine antagonist"
        },
        {
          "word": "histamine blocker"
        },
        {
          "word": "histamine H2 antagonist"
        },
        {
          "word": "histamine H2 blocker"
        },
        {
          "word": "H2 antagonist"
        },
        {
          "word": "H2 blocker"
        },
        {
          "word": "H2 receptor antagonist"
        },
        {
          "word": "H2RA"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-ranitidine-en-noun-s2DrFHLV",
      "links": [
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
          "furan",
          "furan"
        ],
        [
          "Zantac",
          "Zantac"
        ],
        [
          "secretion",
          "secretion"
        ],
        [
          "gastric acid",
          "gastric acid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pharmacology) A furan (trademark Zantac) which blocks the histamine H₂-receptors, to prevent the secretion of gastric acid."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "genericized trademark",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "zantac"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pharmacology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ranitidine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹaˈnɪt.ɪ.diːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹaˈnʌɪ.tɪ.diːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹəˈnɪt.ɪˌdin/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ranitidine"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "furanyl",
        "3": "nitro-",
        "4": "-tidine",
        "alt1": "(fu)ran(yl)",
        "alt2": "ni(tro)-",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "(fu)ran(yl) + ni(tro)- + -tidine",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From (fu)ran(yl) + ni(tro)- + -tidine.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ranitidine (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "antacid"
    },
    {
      "word": "antihistamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "histamine antagonist"
    },
    {
      "word": "histamine blocker"
    },
    {
      "word": "histamine H2 antagonist"
    },
    {
      "word": "histamine H2 blocker"
    },
    {
      "word": "H2 antagonist"
    },
    {
      "word": "H2 blocker"
    },
    {
      "word": "H2 receptor antagonist"
    },
    {
      "word": "H2RA"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 4-syllable words",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English links with redundant target parameters",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms suffixed with -tidine",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Pharmaceutical drugs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, Leslie Iversen, Drugs: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford, page 46",
          "text": "The huge sales of one drug in particular, ranitidine (sold under the trade name Zantac®), helped to lift the British pharmaceutical company Glaxo into the world league.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A furan (trademark Zantac) which blocks the histamine H₂-receptors, to prevent the secretion of gastric acid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
          "furan",
          "furan"
        ],
        [
          "Zantac",
          "Zantac"
        ],
        [
          "secretion",
          "secretion"
        ],
        [
          "gastric acid",
          "gastric acid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pharmacology) A furan (trademark Zantac) which blocks the histamine H₂-receptors, to prevent the secretion of gastric acid."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pharmacology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ranitidine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹaˈnɪt.ɪ.diːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹaˈnʌɪ.tɪ.diːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹəˈnɪt.ɪˌdin/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "genericized trademark",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "zantac"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ranitidine"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.