See ran in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ran meaning in English (4.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ran",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
"_dis": "13 29 29 29",
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{
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],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "run"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of run"
],
"id": "en-ran-en-verb-uzoKzoKt",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
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"form_of": [
{
"word": "rin"
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],
"glosses": [
"simple past of rin"
],
"id": "en-ran-en-verb-I62rMQd9",
"links": [
[
"rin",
"rin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1731, Philippus van Limborch, translated by Samuel Chandler, The History of the Inquisition, volume 1, page 231",
"text": "[…]rather to convince the Underſtanding, than to be eaſily capable of being anſwered ; excuſing your ſelf that you have ran into an Error, ſo foreign as you have declared from your Intention,[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1837, William Keary, Romanism exposed; or, Strictures on two lectures […], Goddard and Brown, page 6",
"text": "\" Heretics and schismatics, because they rebel against her, and only belong to the church, as deserters to an army from which they have ran away ;[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012 March 5, Helen Summer, Running Crazy, John Blake Publishing, page 209",
"text": "I’ve ran this event many times but in the year 2000, when we were running over the Bodmin Moor part of the course, it lashed down with large, freezing-cold hailstones.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "run"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of run"
],
"id": "en-ran-en-verb-l1yWIIA4",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard, colloquial) past participle of run"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"form-of",
"nonstandard",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ran.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-us-ran.ogg/En-us-ran.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-us-ran.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
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"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "ran"
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"etymology_number": 2,
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
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],
"glosses": [
"Yarns coiled on a spun-yarn winch."
],
"id": "en-ran-en-noun-9kM5SR-8",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"Yarns",
"yarn"
],
[
"coil",
"coil"
],
[
"winch",
"winch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Yarns coiled on a spun-yarn winch."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "on the ran tan"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæn/"
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{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ran.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-us-ran.ogg",
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"US"
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"word": "ran"
}
{
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"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable",
"rmw:Fishing"
],
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"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
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],
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"simple past of run"
],
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[
"run",
"run#English"
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],
"tags": [
"form-of",
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},
{
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{
"word": "rin"
}
],
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"simple past of rin"
],
"links": [
[
"rin",
"rin#English"
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],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
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{
"categories": [
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"English nonstandard terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
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{
"ref": "1731, Philippus van Limborch, translated by Samuel Chandler, The History of the Inquisition, volume 1, page 231",
"text": "[…]rather to convince the Underſtanding, than to be eaſily capable of being anſwered ; excuſing your ſelf that you have ran into an Error, ſo foreign as you have declared from your Intention,[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1837, William Keary, Romanism exposed; or, Strictures on two lectures […], Goddard and Brown, page 6",
"text": "\" Heretics and schismatics, because they rebel against her, and only belong to the church, as deserters to an army from which they have ran away ;[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012 March 5, Helen Summer, Running Crazy, John Blake Publishing, page 209",
"text": "I’ve ran this event many times but in the year 2000, when we were running over the Bodmin Moor part of the course, it lashed down with large, freezing-cold hailstones.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "run"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of run"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard, colloquial) past participle of run"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"form-of",
"nonstandard",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ran.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-us-ran.ogg/En-us-ran.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-us-ran.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
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],
"word": "ran"
}
{
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"rmw:Fishing"
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"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "on the ran tan"
}
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{
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"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"Yarns coiled on a spun-yarn winch."
],
"links": [
[
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"nautical"
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"Yarns",
"yarn"
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"winch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Yarns coiled on a spun-yarn winch."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
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"sounds": [
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{
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"audio": "en-us-ran.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-us-ran.ogg",
"tags": [
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"word": "ran"
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.