See raff in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"ref": "1680, Isaac Barrow, A Discourse Concerning The Unity Of The Church:",
"text": "A raff of errors.",
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"A disorderly heap; a jumble; a large quantity; lumber; refuse."
],
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{
"ref": "1839, Charles Dickens, Oliver Twist:",
"text": "Jostling with unemployed labourers of the lowest class, ballast-heavers, coal-whippers, brazen women, ragged children, and the raff and refuse of the river, he makes his way with difficulty along […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The common rabble or mob; riffraff."
],
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[
"rabble",
"rabble"
],
[
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"mob"
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[
"riffraff",
"riffraff"
]
],
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},
{
"glosses": [
"A low fellow; a churl."
],
"id": "en-raff-en-noun-OATBcgTu",
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"churl"
]
],
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ɹæf/"
}
],
"word": "raff"
}
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{
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},
{
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],
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{
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"tags": [
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
"ref": "1609, Richard Carew, The Survey of Cornwall. […], new edition, London: […] B. Law, […]; Penzance, Cornwall: J. Hewett, published 1769, →OCLC:",
"text": "Causes and effects which I thus raffe up together.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"To sweep, snatch, draw, or huddle together; to take by a promiscuous sweep."
],
"id": "en-raff-en-verb-iHcuKVQP",
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{
"ipa": "/ɹæf/"
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],
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"senses": [
{
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{
"kind": "topical",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A three-cornered sail set on a schooner when before the wind."
],
"id": "en-raff-en-noun-ZonK3F8e",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"schooner",
"schooner"
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],
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"(nautical) A three-cornered sail set on a schooner when before the wind."
],
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{
"word": "raffe"
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{
"word": "raffie"
}
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{
"ipa": "/ɹæf/"
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],
"word": "raff"
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"word": "raff merchant"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
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},
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}
],
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"form": "raffs",
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{
"ref": "1680, Isaac Barrow, A Discourse Concerning The Unity Of The Church:",
"text": "A raff of errors.",
"type": "quote"
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],
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"A disorderly heap; a jumble; a large quantity; lumber; refuse."
],
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"disorderly",
"disorderly"
],
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"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"jumble",
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"lumber",
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"refuse",
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"ref": "1839, Charles Dickens, Oliver Twist:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
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"The common rabble or mob; riffraff."
],
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"rabble",
"rabble"
],
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"mob",
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[
"riffraff",
"riffraff"
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"countable",
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A low fellow; a churl."
],
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"churl",
"churl"
]
],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæf/"
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"word": "raff"
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"expansion": "Middle English raf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "Old French raffer",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
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{
"form": "raffs",
"tags": [
"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "raffing",
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"present"
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},
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"form": "raffed",
"tags": [
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},
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"form": "raffed",
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"text": "Causes and effects which I thus raffe up together.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"To sweep, snatch, draw, or huddle together; to take by a promiscuous sweep."
],
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{
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],
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"form": "raffs",
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{
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],
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"A three-cornered sail set on a schooner when before the wind."
],
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"(nautical) A three-cornered sail set on a schooner when before the wind."
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],
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"ipa": "/ɹæf/"
}
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raffe"
},
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"word": "raffie"
}
],
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}
Download raw JSONL data for raff meaning in English (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.