See r. in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for r. meaning in English (4.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "r."
},
"expansion": "Latin r.",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēgnāvit",
"4": "",
"5": "he/she/it ruled"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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},
{
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "Originally from Latin r., abbreviating Latin rēgnāvit (“[he/she/it] ruled”), the third-person singular perfect active indicative of rēgnāre (“to rule, to reign”). Now often parsed as an abbreviation of English ruled or reigned.",
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"text": "Byzantine emperor Manuel I Komnenos (r. 1143–1180)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Abbreviations.",
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"pos": "adj",
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{
"word": "rare"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of rare."
],
"id": "en-r.-en-adj-KgBEjRov",
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"rare",
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],
"tags": [
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"text": "Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.\nMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society — ISO 4 abbreviated title",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"Abbreviation of royal."
],
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{
"alt_of": [
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"word": "right"
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],
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{
"text": "r. com. car. a. ― right common carotid artery",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"Abbreviation of right."
],
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{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"form": "rs.",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"word": "rule"
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],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
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"Society",
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"source": "w"
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],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of rule."
],
"id": "en-r.-en-noun-EkgAvLyJ",
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"(law) Abbreviation of rule."
],
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{
"alt_of": [
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"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of ruble."
],
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "river"
}
],
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{
"ref": "1868, “Russia: Introduction”, in Handbook for Travellers in Russia, Poland, and Finland, 2nd edition, London: John Murray, page 45",
"text": "The paper-money in circulation is inconvertible, but has a forced currency. The notes represent 100 rubles; 50 rs., 25 rs., 10 rs., 5 rs., 3 rs., and 1 ruble, and are plainly stamped with their value.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of river."
],
"id": "en-r.-en-noun-ZOUGQmmh",
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[
"river",
"river#English"
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],
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"word": "r."
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"expansion": "Latin rēgnāvit (“[he/she/it] ruled”)",
"name": "der"
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "reigned"
},
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],
"etymology_text": "Originally from Latin r., abbreviating Latin rēgnāvit (“[he/she/it] ruled”), the third-person singular perfect active indicative of rēgnāre (“to rule, to reign”). Now often parsed as an abbreviation of English ruled or reigned.",
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],
"glosses": [
"Ruled, reigned, used to show that provided dates are the period of a ruler's authority rather than their birth and death."
],
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"word": "r."
}
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],
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],
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{
"text": "r. com. car. a. ― right common carotid artery",
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"Abbreviation of right."
],
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"right",
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],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
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"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of rule."
],
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"(law) Abbreviation of rule."
],
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"alt_of": [
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}
],
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],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of ruble."
],
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"ruble",
"ruble#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "river"
}
],
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1868, “Russia: Introduction”, in Handbook for Travellers in Russia, Poland, and Finland, 2nd edition, London: John Murray, page 45",
"text": "The paper-money in circulation is inconvertible, but has a forced currency. The notes represent 100 rubles; 50 rs., 25 rs., 10 rs., 5 rs., 3 rs., and 1 ruble, and are plainly stamped with their value.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of river."
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "r."
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.