See quitch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "quicchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English quicchen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cweċċan",
"t": "to shake, swing, move, vibrate, shake off, give up"
},
"expansion": "Old English cweċċan (“to shake, swing, move, vibrate, shake off, give up”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kwakkjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwakkjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwakjaną",
"t": "to shake, swing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwakjaną (“to shake, swing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷog-",
"t": "to shake, swing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷog- (“to shake, swing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cwacian",
"t": "to quake"
},
"expansion": "Old English cwacian (“to quake”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English quicchen, quytchen, quecchen, from Old English cweċċan (“to shake, swing, move, vibrate, shake off, give up”), from Proto-West Germanic *kwakkjan, from Proto-Germanic *kwakjaną (“to shake, swing”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷog- (“to shake, swing”). Related to Old English cwacian (“to quake”). More at quake.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quitches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "quitching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "quitched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "quitched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "quitch (third-person singular simple present quitches, present participle quitching, simple past and past participle quitched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To shake (something); to stir, move."
],
"id": "en-quitch-en-verb-4wf8s8~r",
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To shake (something); to stir, move."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book V, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "With a strong yron chaine and coller bound, / That once he could not move, nor quich at all […].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stir; to move."
],
"id": "en-quitch-en-verb-pMvFtLuM",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, now UK, regional) To stir; to move."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"intransitive",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To flinch; shrink."
],
"id": "en-quitch-en-verb-6HDBtsEX",
"links": [
[
"flinch",
"flinch"
],
[
"shrink",
"shrink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To flinch; shrink."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kwɪt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-quitch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quitch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quitch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quitch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quitch.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "queach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "queatch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quinch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quetch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "queck"
}
],
"word": "quitch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "quich"
},
"expansion": "Middle English quich",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cwice"
},
"expansion": "Old English cwice",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kwikwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwikwā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwikwǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwikwǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kweek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kweek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Queek"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Queek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Quecke"
},
"expansion": "German Quecke",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English quich, a palatised variant of quike, quyke, from Old English cwice, from Proto-West Germanic *kwikwā, from Proto-Germanic *kwikwǭ. Cognate with Dutch kweek, German Low German Queek, German Quecke.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "quitch (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 4 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 6 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 5 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 6 9 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"orig": "en:Hordeeae tribe grasses",
"parents": [
"Grasses",
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "plant",
"word": "couch"
},
{
"sense": "plant",
"word": "couch-grass"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1658, Sir Thomas Browne, Urne-Burial, Penguin, published 2005, page 21:",
"text": "we found the bones and ashes half mortered unto the sand and sides of the Urne; and some long roots of Quich, or Dogs-grass wreathed about the bones.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Elymus repens, couch grass (a species of grass, often considered a weed)"
],
"id": "en-quitch-en-noun-qPp9Bhz3",
"links": [
[
"Elymus repens",
"Elymus repens#Translingual"
],
[
"couch grass",
"couch grass"
],
[
"grass",
"grass#English"
],
[
"weed",
"weed#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "couch grass"
},
{
"word": "quackgrass"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "quich"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kwɪt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-quitch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quitch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quitch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quitch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quitch.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtʃ"
}
],
"word": "quitch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Hordeeae tribe grasses"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "quicchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English quicchen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cweċċan",
"t": "to shake, swing, move, vibrate, shake off, give up"
},
"expansion": "Old English cweċċan (“to shake, swing, move, vibrate, shake off, give up”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kwakkjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwakkjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwakjaną",
"t": "to shake, swing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwakjaną (“to shake, swing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷog-",
"t": "to shake, swing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷog- (“to shake, swing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cwacian",
"t": "to quake"
},
"expansion": "Old English cwacian (“to quake”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English quicchen, quytchen, quecchen, from Old English cweċċan (“to shake, swing, move, vibrate, shake off, give up”), from Proto-West Germanic *kwakkjan, from Proto-Germanic *kwakjaną (“to shake, swing”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷog- (“to shake, swing”). Related to Old English cwacian (“to quake”). More at quake.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quitches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "quitching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "quitched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "quitched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "quitch (third-person singular simple present quitches, present participle quitching, simple past and past participle quitched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To shake (something); to stir, move."
],
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To shake (something); to stir, move."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Regional English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book V, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "With a strong yron chaine and coller bound, / That once he could not move, nor quich at all […].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stir; to move."
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, now UK, regional) To stir; to move."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"intransitive",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To flinch; shrink."
],
"links": [
[
"flinch",
"flinch"
],
[
"shrink",
"shrink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To flinch; shrink."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kwɪt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-quitch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quitch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quitch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quitch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quitch.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "quich"
},
{
"word": "queach"
},
{
"word": "queatch"
},
{
"word": "quinch"
},
{
"word": "quetch"
},
{
"word": "queck"
}
],
"word": "quitch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Hordeeae tribe grasses"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "plant",
"word": "couch"
},
{
"sense": "plant",
"word": "couch-grass"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "quich"
},
"expansion": "Middle English quich",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cwice"
},
"expansion": "Old English cwice",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kwikwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwikwā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwikwǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwikwǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kweek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kweek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Queek"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Queek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Quecke"
},
"expansion": "German Quecke",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English quich, a palatised variant of quike, quyke, from Old English cwice, from Proto-West Germanic *kwikwā, from Proto-Germanic *kwikwǭ. Cognate with Dutch kweek, German Low German Queek, German Quecke.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "quitch (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1658, Sir Thomas Browne, Urne-Burial, Penguin, published 2005, page 21:",
"text": "we found the bones and ashes half mortered unto the sand and sides of the Urne; and some long roots of Quich, or Dogs-grass wreathed about the bones.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Elymus repens, couch grass (a species of grass, often considered a weed)"
],
"links": [
[
"Elymus repens",
"Elymus repens#Translingual"
],
[
"couch grass",
"couch grass"
],
[
"grass",
"grass#English"
],
[
"weed",
"weed#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "couch grass"
},
{
"word": "quackgrass"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kwɪt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-quitch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quitch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quitch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quitch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-quitch.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "quich"
}
],
"word": "quitch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for quitch meaning in English (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.