"purlieu" meaning in English

See purlieu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɜːljuː/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈpɝl(j)u/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-ncalif-purlieu.ogg Forms: purlieus [plural], purlieux [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English purlewe (“piece of land on the edge of a forest”), modification under the influence of Old French lieu (“place”) of porale, purale (“royal perambulation”), from Old French porale, from poraler (“to traverse”), from por- (“forth”) (from Latin prō- + aler, aller (“to go”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|purlewe|t=piece of land on the edge of a forest}} Middle English purlewe (“piece of land on the edge of a forest”), {{noncog|fro|lieu|t=place}} Old French lieu (“place”), {{der|en|fro|porale}} Old French porale, {{der|en|la|prō-}} Latin prō- Head templates: {{en-noun|s|purlieux}} purlieu (plural purlieus or purlieux)
  1. (historical) The ground on the edges of a forest, especially when partly subject to the same forest laws concerning game hunting etc. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-purlieu-en-noun-3JPbTe4a Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 69 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 80 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 71 29
  2. The outskirts of any place; an adjacent district; the environs or neighborhood.
    Sense id: en-purlieu-en-noun-nCOO6rmS

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "purlewe",
        "t": "piece of land on the edge of a forest"
      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "lieu",
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      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "porale"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French porale",
      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "prō-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prō-",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English purlewe (“piece of land on the edge of a forest”), modification under the influence of Old French lieu (“place”) of porale, purale (“royal perambulation”), from Old French porale, from poraler (“to traverse”), from por- (“forth”) (from Latin prō- + aler, aller (“to go”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "purlieus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purlieux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "purlieux"
      },
      "expansion": "purlieu (plural purlieus or purlieux)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
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        }
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      "glosses": [
        "The ground on the edges of a forest, especially when partly subject to the same forest laws concerning game hunting etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-purlieu-en-noun-3JPbTe4a",
      "links": [
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
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        "(historical) The ground on the edges of a forest, especially when partly subject to the same forest laws concerning game hunting etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter XXIX, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 76:",
          "text": "Whether Lady Anne knew or suspected who it was that drew his steps from the purlieus of fashion he knew not, nor held himself bound to explain.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 43, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Bred up, like a bailiff or a shabby attorney, about the purlieus of the Inns of Court, Shepherd’s Inn is always to be found in the close neighbourhood of Lincoln’s-Inn Fields, and the Temple.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1886, Henry James, The Princess Casamassima, London: Macmillan and Co.:",
          "text": "He seemed to wish to keep hold of him, and looked at him strangely, over his spectacles... when he learned that Hyacinth had taken a lodging not in their old familiar quarter but in the unexplored purlieus of Westminster.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1964, Jan Morris, Spain, Faber and Faber, published 2008, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Wide blank courtyards surround the walls of this marvel, a little town hangs respectfully about its purlieus, and from far away across the plain, even from the streets of Madrid herself, you can see it brooding there on the edge of the mountains, looking at once holy, menacing and obsessed.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1985, Cormac McCarthy, Blood Meridian […] , →OCLC:",
          "text": "The mission occupied eight or ten ares of land, a barren purlieu that held a few goats and burros.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1995, Michael Chabon, Wonder Boys, Ch.1, at p.24",
          "text": "I wanted a beer, but coffee was undeniably easier to be had in the purlieus of the University, so we went into a cafe."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The outskirts of any place; an adjacent district; the environs or neighborhood."
      ],
      "id": "en-purlieu-en-noun-nCOO6rmS",
      "links": [
        [
          "outskirts",
          "outskirts"
        ],
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          "adjacent"
        ],
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        ],
        [
          "environs",
          "environs"
        ],
        [
          "neighborhood",
          "neighborhood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɜːljuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɝl(j)u/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
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    {
      "audio": "En-us-ncalif-purlieu.ogg",
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    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "name": "inh"
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      "expansion": "Latin prō-",
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    }
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  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "purlieux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    }
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        "The ground on the edges of a forest, especially when partly subject to the same forest laws concerning game hunting etc."
      ],
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          "forest",
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        ]
      ],
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        "(historical) The ground on the edges of a forest, especially when partly subject to the same forest laws concerning game hunting etc."
      ],
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        "historical"
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          "ref": "1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter XXIX, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 76:",
          "text": "Whether Lady Anne knew or suspected who it was that drew his steps from the purlieus of fashion he knew not, nor held himself bound to explain.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 43, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Bred up, like a bailiff or a shabby attorney, about the purlieus of the Inns of Court, Shepherd’s Inn is always to be found in the close neighbourhood of Lincoln’s-Inn Fields, and the Temple.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1886, Henry James, The Princess Casamassima, London: Macmillan and Co.:",
          "text": "He seemed to wish to keep hold of him, and looked at him strangely, over his spectacles... when he learned that Hyacinth had taken a lodging not in their old familiar quarter but in the unexplored purlieus of Westminster.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1964, Jan Morris, Spain, Faber and Faber, published 2008, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Wide blank courtyards surround the walls of this marvel, a little town hangs respectfully about its purlieus, and from far away across the plain, even from the streets of Madrid herself, you can see it brooding there on the edge of the mountains, looking at once holy, menacing and obsessed.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1985, Cormac McCarthy, Blood Meridian […] , →OCLC:",
          "text": "The mission occupied eight or ten ares of land, a barren purlieu that held a few goats and burros.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1995, Michael Chabon, Wonder Boys, Ch.1, at p.24",
          "text": "I wanted a beer, but coffee was undeniably easier to be had in the purlieus of the University, so we went into a cafe."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The outskirts of any place; an adjacent district; the environs or neighborhood."
      ],
      "links": [
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        ],
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          "adjacent"
        ],
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        ],
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          "environs",
          "environs"
        ],
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          "neighborhood",
          "neighborhood"
        ]
      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɜːljuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɝl(j)u/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
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}

Download raw JSONL data for purlieu meaning in English (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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