See purgatory in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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Becket, act I, scene 1, page 6:", "text": "I laid my rank and fortune at the fair one’s feet, and would have married instantly; but that Oldworth opposed my precipitancy, and insisted upon a probation of six months absence—It has been a purgatory!", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1853, Elizabeth Gaskell, chapter 25, in Ruth:", "text": "It might be […] that Ruth had worked her way through the deep purgatory of repentance up to something like purity again; God only knew!", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1904, Upton Sinclair, chapter 10, in The Jungle:", "text": "Later came midsummer, with the stifling heat, when the dingy killing beds of Durham’s became a very purgatory; one time, in a single day, three men fell dead from sunstroke.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1997, J. M. Coetzee, chapter 11, in Boyhood: Scenes from Provincial Life, Penguin, page 100:", "text": "[…] that would mean he would be irrecoverably Afrikaans and would have to spend years in the purgatory of an Afrikaans boarding-school, as all farm-children do, before he would be allowed to come back to the farm.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any situation where suffering is endured, particularly as part of a process of redemption." ], "id": "en-purgatory-en-noun-nNPZtV6u", "links": [ [ "Any", "any" ], [ "situation", "situation" ], [ "suffer", "suffer" ], [ "endure", "endure" ], [ "particularly", "particularly" ], [ "part", "part" ], [ "process", "process" ], [ "redemption", "redemption" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "situation causing suffering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "očistec" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "situation causing suffering", "word": "vagevuur" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "situation causing suffering", "word": "kiirastuli" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "situation causing suffering", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Purgatorium" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "situation causing suffering", "word": "purgatorie" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "situation causing suffering", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "katusze" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "situation causing suffering", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "męka" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "situation causing suffering", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "suplício" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɝɡəˌtɔɹi/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɜːɡət(ə)ɹi/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-purgatory.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-purgatory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-purgatory.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-purgatory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-purgatory.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "purgatory" ], "word": "purgatory" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pewH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "purgatorie" }, "expansion": "Middle English purgatorie", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "purgatore" }, "expansion": "Old French purgatore", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "purgātōrium", "4": "", "5": "cleansing" }, "expansion": "Latin purgātōrium (“cleansing”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "purge" }, "expansion": "English purge", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English purgatorie, from Old French purgatore, purgatorie, from Latin purgātōrium (“cleansing”). 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Livius of Padua, London, Book 41, p. 1103:", "text": "Last of all, the prodigie of Siracusa was expiat by a purgatory sacrifice, by direction from the soothsaiers to what gods, supplications and sacrifice should be made.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1790, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France, London: J. Dodsley, page 272:", "text": "This purgatory interval is not unfavourable to a faithless representative, who may be as good a canvasser as he was a bad governor.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Tending to cleanse; expiatory." ], "id": "en-purgatory-en-adj-F8CZoz8z", "links": [ [ "cleanse", "cleanse" ], [ "expiatory", "expiatory" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "heaven" }, { "word": "hell" }, { "word": "limbo" }, { "word": "gehenna" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɝɡəˌtɔɹi/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɜːɡət(ə)ɹi/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-purgatory.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-purgatory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-purgatory.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-purgatory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-purgatory.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "purgatory" ], "word": "purgatory" }
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Dodsley, page 272:", "text": "This purgatory interval is not unfavourable to a faithless representative, who may be as good a canvasser as he was a bad governor.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Tending to cleanse; expiatory." ], "links": [ [ "cleanse", "cleanse" ], [ "expiatory", "expiatory" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɝɡəˌtɔɹi/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɜːɡət(ə)ɹi/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-purgatory.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-purgatory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-purgatory.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-purgatory.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-purgatory.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "purgatory" ], "word": "purgatory" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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