"purgatory" meaning in English

See purgatory in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈpɝɡəˌtɔɹi/ [General-American], /ˈpɜːɡət(ə)ɹi/ [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: more purgatory [comparative], most purgatory [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English purgatorie, from Old French purgatore, purgatorie, from Latin purgātōrium (“cleansing”). Cognate to English purge. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*pewH-}}, {{inh|en|enm|purgatorie}} Middle English purgatorie, {{der|en|fro|purgatore}} Old French purgatore, {{m|fro|purgatorie}} purgatorie, {{der|en|la|purgātōrium||cleansing}} Latin purgātōrium (“cleansing”), {{cog|en|purge}} English purge Head templates: {{en-adj}} purgatory (comparative more purgatory, superlative most purgatory)
  1. Tending to cleanse; expiatory. Related terms: heaven, hell, limbo, gehenna
    Sense id: en-purgatory-en-adj-F8CZoz8z

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɝɡəˌtɔɹi/ [General-American], /ˈpɜːɡət(ə)ɹi/ [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: purgatories [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English purgatorie, from Old French purgatore, purgatorie, from Latin purgātōrium (“cleansing”). Cognate to English purge. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*pewH-}}, {{inh|en|enm|purgatorie}} Middle English purgatorie, {{der|en|fro|purgatore}} Old French purgatore, {{m|fro|purgatorie}} purgatorie, {{der|en|la|purgātōrium||cleansing}} Latin purgātōrium (“cleansing”), {{cog|en|purge}} English purge Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} purgatory (countable and uncountable, plural purgatories)
  1. (Christianity) Alternative letter-case form of Purgatory Tags: alt-of, countable, uncountable Alternative form of: Purgatory Categories (topical): Christianity, Afterlife, Theology
    Sense id: en-purgatory-en-noun-sYLqvpQu Disambiguation of Afterlife: 32 59 10 Disambiguation of Theology: 29 69 2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 40 28 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 18 65 17 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 14 65 13 6 1 Topics: Christianity
  2. Any situation where suffering is endured, particularly as part of a process of redemption. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (situation causing suffering): očistec [masculine] (Czech), vagevuur (Dutch), kiirastuli (Finnish), Purgatorium [neuter] (German), purgatorie (Middle English), katusze [plural] (Polish), męka [feminine] (Polish), suplício [masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-purgatory-en-noun-nNPZtV6u Disambiguation of 'situation causing suffering': 11 89

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for purgatory meaning in English (7.8kB)

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        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "purgatorie"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English purgatorie",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "purgatore"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French purgatore",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "purgatorie"
      },
      "expansion": "purgatorie",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "purgātōrium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cleansing"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin purgātōrium (“cleansing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "purge"
      },
      "expansion": "English purge",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English purgatorie, from Old French purgatore, purgatorie, from Latin purgātōrium (“cleansing”). Cognate to English purge.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more purgatory",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most purgatory",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "purgatory (comparative more purgatory, superlative most purgatory)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "heaven"
    },
    {
      "word": "hell"
    },
    {
      "word": "limbo"
    },
    {
      "word": "gehenna"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1600, Philemon Holland, transl., The Roman Historie Written by T. Livius of Padua, London, Book 41, p. 1103",
          "text": "Last of all, the prodigie of Siracusa was expiat by a purgatory sacrifice, by direction from the soothsaiers to what gods, supplications and sacrifice should be made.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1790, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France, London: J. Dodsley, page 272",
          "text": "This purgatory interval is not unfavourable to a faithless representative, who may be as good a canvasser as he was a bad governor.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tending to cleanse; expiatory."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cleanse",
          "cleanse"
        ],
        [
          "expiatory",
          "expiatory"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɝɡəˌtɔɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɜːɡət(ə)ɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "purgatory"
  ],
  "word": "purgatory"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.