See puissance in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "puissaunce"
},
"expansion": "Middle English puissaunce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "puissance"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman puissance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "puissant",
"4": "",
"5": "powerful"
},
"expansion": "Old French puissant (“powerful”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English puissaunce, from Anglo-Norman puissance, pusaunce, and other forms, from Old French puissant (“powerful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puissances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "puissance (countable and uncountable, plural puissances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"puis‧sance"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza XVII, pages 23–24:",
"text": "The Sarazin ſore daunted with the buffe / Snatcheth his ſword, and fiercely to him flies; / Who well it wards, and quyteth cuff with cuff: / Each others equall puiſſaunce enuies, / And through their iron ſides with cruelties / Does ſeeke to perce: repining courage yields / No foote to foe.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
"text": "We easily pronounce puissance, truth and justice; they be words importing some great matter, but that thing we neither see nor conceive.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1824, J[ohn] Johnson, “74. The same [i.e., The Ordynarye of Crysten Men]. Emprynted in the cyte of London in the Flete strete in the sygne of yᵉ sonne by Wynkyn de Worde yᵉ yere our lorde m.ccccc.vj. Quarto.”, in Typographia, or The Printers' Instructor: Including an Account of the Origin of Printing, with Biographical Notices of the Printers of England, from Caxton to the Close of the Sixteenth Century: A Series of Ancient and Modern Alphabets, and Domesday Characters. Together with an Elucidation of Every Subject Connected with the Art, volume I, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown, & Green, Paternoster Row, →OCLC, page 255:",
"text": "After these things above said, the Priest exorcised the salt, saying thus: I conjure thee, creature of salt; that is to say, I conjure in thee the puissance of the Devil in Hell, in the name of God Father omnipotent, and in the charity of our Lord Jesu Christ, and in the virtue of the Holy Ghost […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Clive James, North Face of Soho: Unreliable Memoirs. Vol. IV, London: Picador, ISBN 978-0-330-48128-1; republished London: Picador, 2007, ISBN 978-0-330-48127-4, page 66",
"text": "Any impression of mental puissance might have been increased by the fact that I was usually to be seen working hard with notebook and biro, shaping up a new book review or a linking script […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Power, might or potency."
],
"id": "en-puissance-en-noun-VRLZ7yvg",
"links": [
[
"Power",
"power"
],
[
"might",
"might"
],
[
"potency",
"potency"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mošt",
"sense": "power, might or potency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мощ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mogǎštestvo",
"sense": "power, might or potency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "могъщество"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "power, might or potency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puissance"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vlastʹ",
"sense": "power, might or potency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "власть"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mogúščestvo",
"sense": "power, might or potency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "могу́щество"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Equestrianism",
"orig": "en:Equestrianism",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Sports",
"Horses",
"Transport",
"Human activity",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 1 10 5 28 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1969, G. H. S. Webber, Show Jumping International, London: Evans Brothers; New York, N.Y.: Van Nostrand Reinhold, →OCLC, page 126:",
"text": "It was in Dublin that San Lucas scored his first success in what has become something of a speciality for him, the puissance.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 April, Stuart Turner, Harnessing Horsepower: The Pat Moss Carlsson Story, Poundbury, Dorset: Veloce Publishing, →ISBN, page 23:",
"text": "Pat [Moss] then went to Oxford to qualify for the Horse of the Year Show, and Danny was fourth in the Puissance, an event with very high jumps.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Hilary M. Clayton, P. René van Weeren, “Performance in Equestrian Sports”, in Willem Back, Hilary M. Clayton, editors, Equine Locomotion, 2nd edition, Edinburgh, New York, N.Y.: Saunders, →ISBN, page 332:",
"text": "In a study of horses during a puissance competition that started at a height of 1.80 m and ended in the last round at 2.27 m, success was significantly positively correlated with the following variables at lift-off: vertical velocity of CM, height of CM, distance of CM from the fence; and was significantly negatively correlated with the distance of the leading hind limb to the CM.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The high-jump component of the sport of show jumping."
],
"id": "en-puissance-en-noun-Fz1xxS1Y",
"links": [
[
"equestrianism",
"equestrianism"
],
[
"show jumping",
"show jumping"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(equestrianism) The high-jump component of the sport of show jumping."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"equestrianism",
"hobbies",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjuːɪ.s(ə)ns/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpwɪ-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-puissance.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/En-uk-puissance.ogg/En-uk-puissance.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/En-uk-puissance.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "show jumping",
"word": "Puissance"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Otto Ammermann"
],
"word": "puissance"
}
{
"categories": [
"English abstract nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "puissaunce"
},
"expansion": "Middle English puissaunce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "puissance"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman puissance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "puissant",
"4": "",
"5": "powerful"
},
"expansion": "Old French puissant (“powerful”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English puissaunce, from Anglo-Norman puissance, pusaunce, and other forms, from Old French puissant (“powerful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puissances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "puissance (countable and uncountable, plural puissances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"puis‧sance"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza XVII, pages 23–24:",
"text": "The Sarazin ſore daunted with the buffe / Snatcheth his ſword, and fiercely to him flies; / Who well it wards, and quyteth cuff with cuff: / Each others equall puiſſaunce enuies, / And through their iron ſides with cruelties / Does ſeeke to perce: repining courage yields / No foote to foe.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
"text": "We easily pronounce puissance, truth and justice; they be words importing some great matter, but that thing we neither see nor conceive.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1824, J[ohn] Johnson, “74. The same [i.e., The Ordynarye of Crysten Men]. Emprynted in the cyte of London in the Flete strete in the sygne of yᵉ sonne by Wynkyn de Worde yᵉ yere our lorde m.ccccc.vj. Quarto.”, in Typographia, or The Printers' Instructor: Including an Account of the Origin of Printing, with Biographical Notices of the Printers of England, from Caxton to the Close of the Sixteenth Century: A Series of Ancient and Modern Alphabets, and Domesday Characters. Together with an Elucidation of Every Subject Connected with the Art, volume I, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown, & Green, Paternoster Row, →OCLC, page 255:",
"text": "After these things above said, the Priest exorcised the salt, saying thus: I conjure thee, creature of salt; that is to say, I conjure in thee the puissance of the Devil in Hell, in the name of God Father omnipotent, and in the charity of our Lord Jesu Christ, and in the virtue of the Holy Ghost […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Clive James, North Face of Soho: Unreliable Memoirs. Vol. IV, London: Picador, ISBN 978-0-330-48128-1; republished London: Picador, 2007, ISBN 978-0-330-48127-4, page 66",
"text": "Any impression of mental puissance might have been increased by the fact that I was usually to be seen working hard with notebook and biro, shaping up a new book review or a linking script […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Power, might or potency."
],
"links": [
[
"Power",
"power"
],
[
"might",
"might"
],
[
"potency",
"potency"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Equestrianism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1969, G. H. S. Webber, Show Jumping International, London: Evans Brothers; New York, N.Y.: Van Nostrand Reinhold, →OCLC, page 126:",
"text": "It was in Dublin that San Lucas scored his first success in what has become something of a speciality for him, the puissance.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 April, Stuart Turner, Harnessing Horsepower: The Pat Moss Carlsson Story, Poundbury, Dorset: Veloce Publishing, →ISBN, page 23:",
"text": "Pat [Moss] then went to Oxford to qualify for the Horse of the Year Show, and Danny was fourth in the Puissance, an event with very high jumps.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Hilary M. Clayton, P. René van Weeren, “Performance in Equestrian Sports”, in Willem Back, Hilary M. Clayton, editors, Equine Locomotion, 2nd edition, Edinburgh, New York, N.Y.: Saunders, →ISBN, page 332:",
"text": "In a study of horses during a puissance competition that started at a height of 1.80 m and ended in the last round at 2.27 m, success was significantly positively correlated with the following variables at lift-off: vertical velocity of CM, height of CM, distance of CM from the fence; and was significantly negatively correlated with the distance of the leading hind limb to the CM.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The high-jump component of the sport of show jumping."
],
"links": [
[
"equestrianism",
"equestrianism"
],
[
"show jumping",
"show jumping"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(equestrianism) The high-jump component of the sport of show jumping."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"equestrianism",
"hobbies",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjuːɪ.s(ə)ns/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpwɪ-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-puissance.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/En-uk-puissance.ogg/En-uk-puissance.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/En-uk-puissance.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "show jumping",
"word": "Puissance"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mošt",
"sense": "power, might or potency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мощ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mogǎštestvo",
"sense": "power, might or potency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "могъщество"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "power, might or potency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puissance"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vlastʹ",
"sense": "power, might or potency",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "власть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mogúščestvo",
"sense": "power, might or potency",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "могу́щество"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Otto Ammermann"
],
"word": "puissance"
}
Download raw JSONL data for puissance meaning in English (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.