"pugnacity" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pugnacious",
        "3": "ity",
        "alt1": "pugnac(ious)"
      },
      "expansion": "pugnac(ious) + -ity",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pugnacitas"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pugnacitas",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pugnac(ious) + -ity, from Latin pugnacitas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pugnacities",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "pugnacity (usually uncountable, plural pugnacities)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w"
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          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              65,
              74
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2022, Adrian Tchaikovsky, Children of Memory, Tor, page 119:",
          "text": "His sister is out front, cleaning her gun with that intimidating pugnacity that has most of the men in town keeping well clear of her.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act or characteristic of being aggressive or combative."
      ],
      "id": "en-pugnacity-en-noun-SodNHxB3",
      "links": [
        [
          "aggressive",
          "aggressive"
        ],
        [
          "combative",
          "combative"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "pugnacious"
        },
        {
          "word": "pugnaciously"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pugnaciousness"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "act or quality of being pugnacious",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "wojowniczość"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "act or quality of being pugnacious",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "awanturniczość"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "act or quality of being pugnacious",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zadzierzystość"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "act or quality of being pugnacious",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zadziorność"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "act or quality of being pugnacious",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zawadiackość"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "act or quality of being pugnacious",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "czupurność"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌɡˈnæsəti/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pugnacity"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pugnacious",
        "3": "ity",
        "alt1": "pugnac(ious)"
      },
      "expansion": "pugnac(ious) + -ity",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pugnacitas"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pugnacitas",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pugnac(ious) + -ity, from Latin pugnacitas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pugnacities",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "pugnacity (usually uncountable, plural pugnacities)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pugnacious"
    },
    {
      "word": "pugnaciously"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms suffixed with -ity",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Polish translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              65,
              74
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2022, Adrian Tchaikovsky, Children of Memory, Tor, page 119:",
          "text": "His sister is out front, cleaning her gun with that intimidating pugnacity that has most of the men in town keeping well clear of her.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act or characteristic of being aggressive or combative."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aggressive",
          "aggressive"
        ],
        [
          "combative",
          "combative"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌɡˈnæsəti/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pugnaciousness"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "act or quality of being pugnacious",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wojowniczość"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "act or quality of being pugnacious",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "awanturniczość"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "act or quality of being pugnacious",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zadzierzystość"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "act or quality of being pugnacious",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zadziorność"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "act or quality of being pugnacious",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zawadiackość"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "act or quality of being pugnacious",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "czupurność"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pugnacity"
}