"pugnacity" meaning in English

See pugnacity in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pʌɡˈnæsəti/ [UK] Forms: pugnacities [plural]
Etymology: From pugnac(ious) + -ity, from Latin pugnacitas. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|pugnacious|ity|alt1=pugnac(ious)}} pugnac(ious) + -ity, {{der|en|la|pugnacitas}} Latin pugnacitas Head templates: {{en-noun|-|+}} pugnacity (usually uncountable, plural pugnacities)
  1. The act or characteristic of being aggressive or combative. Tags: uncountable, usually Synonyms: pugnaciousness Related terms: pugnacious, pugnaciously

Inflected forms

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pugnacious",
        "3": "ity",
        "alt1": "pugnac(ious)"
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      "name": "suffix"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pugnacitas"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pugnacitas",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pugnac(ious) + -ity, from Latin pugnacitas.",
  "forms": [
    {
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w"
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022, Adrian Tchaikovsky, Children of Memory, Tor, page 119:",
          "text": "His sister is out front, cleaning her gun with that intimidating pugnacity that has most of the men in town keeping well clear of her.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act or characteristic of being aggressive or combative."
      ],
      "id": "en-pugnacity-en-noun-SodNHxB3",
      "links": [
        [
          "aggressive",
          "aggressive"
        ],
        [
          "combative",
          "combative"
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      "related": [
        {
          "word": "pugnacious"
        },
        {
          "word": "pugnaciously"
        }
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pugnaciousness"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌɡˈnæsəti/",
      "tags": [
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    }
  ],
  "word": "pugnacity"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "pugnacious",
        "3": "ity",
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      },
      "expansion": "pugnac(ious) + -ity",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pugnacitas"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pugnacitas",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pugnac(ious) + -ity, from Latin pugnacitas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pugnacities",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
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      },
      "expansion": "pugnacity (usually uncountable, plural pugnacities)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pugnacious"
    },
    {
      "word": "pugnaciously"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms suffixed with -ity",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022, Adrian Tchaikovsky, Children of Memory, Tor, page 119:",
          "text": "His sister is out front, cleaning her gun with that intimidating pugnacity that has most of the men in town keeping well clear of her.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act or characteristic of being aggressive or combative."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "aggressive"
        ],
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          "combative"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʌɡˈnæsəti/",
      "tags": [
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pugnaciousness"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pugnacity"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pugnacity meaning in English (1.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.