"psyllid" meaning in English

See psyllid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsɪlɪd/ Forms: psyllids [plural]
Etymology: From translingual Psyllidae, from Ancient Greek ψύλλα (psúlla). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|mul|Psyllidae}} translingual Psyllidae, {{der|en|grc|ψύλλα}} Ancient Greek ψύλλα (psúlla) Head templates: {{en-noun}} psyllid (plural psyllids)
  1. Any of the host-specific plant-feeding insects of the family Psyllidae, which feed on plant juices. Wikidata QID: Q628572 Synonyms: jumping plant louse Hypernyms: insect, arthropod, bug, invertebrate, animal, creature Derived forms: potato psyllid Coordinate_terms: plant louse, aphid Translations (any species of family Psyllidae): بْسِيلَّا (bsīllā) [feminine] (Arabic), kemppi (Finnish), lehtikemppi (Finnish), Blattfloh [masculine] (German), 나무이 (namu'i) (Korean), aniłtʼánii yázhí (Navajo)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mul",
        "3": "Psyllidae"
      },
      "expansion": "translingual Psyllidae",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ψύλλα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ψύλλα (psúlla)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From translingual Psyllidae, from Ancient Greek ψύλλα (psúlla).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "psyllids",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "psyllid (plural psyllids)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Hemipterans",
          "orig": "en:Hemipterans",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "plant louse"
        },
        {
          "word": "aphid"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "potato psyllid"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1987, Dennis S. Hill, Agricultural Insect Pests of Temperate Regions and Their Control, page 207:",
          "text": "Psyllids, sometimes called 'suckers', may either be regarded as constituting a single large family (sensu stricto) of about 2000 species, or else about eight closely related families (sensu lato).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "1995, J. W. Beardsley, K. S. Hagen, J. R. Leeper, R, L. Tassan, 17: Acacia Psyllid, James Robert Nechols (editor), Biological Control in the Western United States, page 91,\nThe acacia psyllid, Acizzia uncatoides (Ferris & Klyver) (formerly Psylla uncatoides), feeds primarily on the young terminal growth of Acacia and Albizia species."
        },
        {
          "text": "2006, Elizabeth Grafton-cardwell, Asian Citrus Psyllid, ANR Publication 8205, University of California Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, page 3,\nPsyllids extract large quantities of sap from the plant as they feed and produce copious amounts of honeydew."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              58,
              65
            ],
            [
              355,
              362
            ],
            [
              1543,
              1550
            ],
            [
              1543,
              1551
            ],
            [
              1606,
              1614
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2026 January 13, Dinah Voyles Pulver, “Florida citrus under siege by tiny invader. State hit hardest by insect-spread disease, but researchers have a plan to fight back”, in USA Today, pages 1A, 6A:",
          "text": "They are fighting back against the voracious Asian citrus psyllid, a tiny sap-sucking insect, and the tree-killing disease known as \"citrus greening\" caused by bacteria the pest carries. […] Florida growers have seen troubles before, including pests and disease such as canker, which still lingers, and historic tree-killing freezes, but the Asian citrus psyllid is considered the gravest threat to citrus trees and fruit worldwide. The particularly devastating strain of the disease the insect spreads — Huanglongbing, or HLB, caused by the bacterium Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus — has affected dozens of countries. It's found in several states, but Florida has been hardest hit. The bugs, barely an eighth of an inch long, arrived in the state in 1998, and were detected in the commercial citrus industry in 2005. Since then, they've wreaked havoc. \"We have had a 90% reduction in acreage and production compared with pre HLB,\" said Ute Albrecht, an associate professor of plant physiology with the University of Florida's Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. During the 2024-25 season, growers produced 14.6 million standard field boxes, down more than 25% from the previous year. It had been 125 years since production was that low. At its height, the industry produced 304 million boxes a season. The scientists blame the extent of the infection in part on Florida's heat and rain, which encourages the new growth the insects prefer to eat, hurricanes that move the bugs into new areas and delays in efforts to eradicate the psyllids from the moment they first appeared in South Florida. Psyllids operate like malaria-carrying mosquitoes, taking the disease from infected trees to healthy ones. When the bacteria hits a tree, it spreads \"everywhere, not just in the leaves or on the surface,\" Albrecht said. Growers are working with scientists to develop and use promising treatments and tools to beat back the bugs and bacteria. That includes working with hundreds of varieties of trees and fruit to develop trees with hardier root systems and tree tops. […] State and federal programs also are assisting with the cost of new tree plantings and development of the newer tools to treat the disease. Things are \"moving in the right direction,\" Joyner said. \"It's kind of exciting to see some resurgence.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the host-specific plant-feeding insects of the family Psyllidae, which feed on plant juices."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "insect"
        },
        {
          "word": "arthropod"
        },
        {
          "word": "bug"
        },
        {
          "word": "invertebrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "animal"
        },
        {
          "word": "creature"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-psyllid-en-noun-en:Q628572",
      "links": [
        [
          "Psyllidae",
          "Psyllidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q628572"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jumping plant louse"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "bsīllā",
          "sense": "any species of family Psyllidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "بْسِيلَّا"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "any species of family Psyllidae",
          "word": "kemppi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "any species of family Psyllidae",
          "word": "lehtikemppi"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "any species of family Psyllidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Blattfloh"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "namu'i",
          "sense": "any species of family Psyllidae",
          "word": "나무이"
        },
        {
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "lang_code": "nv",
          "sense": "any species of family Psyllidae",
          "word": "aniłtʼánii yázhí"
        }
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q628572"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪlɪd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "psyllid"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "potato psyllid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mul",
        "3": "Psyllidae"
      },
      "expansion": "translingual Psyllidae",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ψύλλα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ψύλλα (psúlla)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From translingual Psyllidae, from Ancient Greek ψύλλα (psúlla).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "psyllids",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "psyllid (plural psyllids)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Translingual",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Translingual",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Navajo translations",
        "en:Hemipterans"
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "plant louse"
        },
        {
          "word": "aphid"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1987, Dennis S. Hill, Agricultural Insect Pests of Temperate Regions and Their Control, page 207:",
          "text": "Psyllids, sometimes called 'suckers', may either be regarded as constituting a single large family (sensu stricto) of about 2000 species, or else about eight closely related families (sensu lato).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "1995, J. W. Beardsley, K. S. Hagen, J. R. Leeper, R, L. Tassan, 17: Acacia Psyllid, James Robert Nechols (editor), Biological Control in the Western United States, page 91,\nThe acacia psyllid, Acizzia uncatoides (Ferris & Klyver) (formerly Psylla uncatoides), feeds primarily on the young terminal growth of Acacia and Albizia species."
        },
        {
          "text": "2006, Elizabeth Grafton-cardwell, Asian Citrus Psyllid, ANR Publication 8205, University of California Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, page 3,\nPsyllids extract large quantities of sap from the plant as they feed and produce copious amounts of honeydew."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              58,
              65
            ],
            [
              355,
              362
            ],
            [
              1543,
              1550
            ],
            [
              1543,
              1551
            ],
            [
              1606,
              1614
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2026 January 13, Dinah Voyles Pulver, “Florida citrus under siege by tiny invader. State hit hardest by insect-spread disease, but researchers have a plan to fight back”, in USA Today, pages 1A, 6A:",
          "text": "They are fighting back against the voracious Asian citrus psyllid, a tiny sap-sucking insect, and the tree-killing disease known as \"citrus greening\" caused by bacteria the pest carries. […] Florida growers have seen troubles before, including pests and disease such as canker, which still lingers, and historic tree-killing freezes, but the Asian citrus psyllid is considered the gravest threat to citrus trees and fruit worldwide. The particularly devastating strain of the disease the insect spreads — Huanglongbing, or HLB, caused by the bacterium Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus — has affected dozens of countries. It's found in several states, but Florida has been hardest hit. The bugs, barely an eighth of an inch long, arrived in the state in 1998, and were detected in the commercial citrus industry in 2005. Since then, they've wreaked havoc. \"We have had a 90% reduction in acreage and production compared with pre HLB,\" said Ute Albrecht, an associate professor of plant physiology with the University of Florida's Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. During the 2024-25 season, growers produced 14.6 million standard field boxes, down more than 25% from the previous year. It had been 125 years since production was that low. At its height, the industry produced 304 million boxes a season. The scientists blame the extent of the infection in part on Florida's heat and rain, which encourages the new growth the insects prefer to eat, hurricanes that move the bugs into new areas and delays in efforts to eradicate the psyllids from the moment they first appeared in South Florida. Psyllids operate like malaria-carrying mosquitoes, taking the disease from infected trees to healthy ones. When the bacteria hits a tree, it spreads \"everywhere, not just in the leaves or on the surface,\" Albrecht said. Growers are working with scientists to develop and use promising treatments and tools to beat back the bugs and bacteria. That includes working with hundreds of varieties of trees and fruit to develop trees with hardier root systems and tree tops. […] State and federal programs also are assisting with the cost of new tree plantings and development of the newer tools to treat the disease. Things are \"moving in the right direction,\" Joyner said. \"It's kind of exciting to see some resurgence.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the host-specific plant-feeding insects of the family Psyllidae, which feed on plant juices."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "insect"
        },
        {
          "word": "arthropod"
        },
        {
          "word": "bug"
        },
        {
          "word": "invertebrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "animal"
        },
        {
          "word": "creature"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Psyllidae",
          "Psyllidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q628572"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jumping plant louse"
        }
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q628572"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪlɪd/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "bsīllā",
      "sense": "any species of family Psyllidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "بْسِيلَّا"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "any species of family Psyllidae",
      "word": "kemppi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "any species of family Psyllidae",
      "word": "lehtikemppi"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "any species of family Psyllidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Blattfloh"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "namu'i",
      "sense": "any species of family Psyllidae",
      "word": "나무이"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "lang_code": "nv",
      "sense": "any species of family Psyllidae",
      "word": "aniłtʼánii yázhí"
    }
  ],
  "word": "psyllid"
}

Download raw JSONL data for psyllid meaning in English (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.