See protonym in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "topics": [ "virology", "microbiology", "biology", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "basonym" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "proto", "3": "onym" }, "expansion": "proto- + -onym", "name": "confix" } ], "etymology_text": "From proto- + -onym.", "forms": [ { "form": "protonyms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "protonym (plural protonyms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "eponym" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Taxonomy", "orig": "en:Taxonomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Evolutionary theory", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Zoology", "orig": "en:Zoology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 44", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -nym", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 40", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -onym", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "64 36", "sense": "botany and others", "word": "basionym" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1968, Mien A. Rifai, The Australasian Pezizales in the Herbarium of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew:", "text": "The protonym of Macroscyphus appears to be Nees von Esenbeck's (1817) [genus] Peziza ...", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2005, Bertram Ludäscher, Louiqa Raschid, Data integration in the life sciences:", "text": "Protonyms form the name for later revised opinions on a taxon concept as implicitly or explicitly circumscribed in a subsequent publication...", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The first legitimate name of a taxon, on which the currently accepted name is based." ], "id": "en-protonym-en-noun-Whmb6WlX", "links": [ [ "zoology", "zoology" ], [ "taxonomy", "taxonomy" ], [ "legitimate", "legitimate#English" ], [ "taxon", "taxon#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zoology, taxonomy) The first legitimate name of a taxon, on which the currently accepted name is based." ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "taxonomy", "zoology" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 59", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with proto-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The first/original entity after which another entity is named without the entities being related. If the entities are related, then the original entity is the eponym of the subsequent entities." ], "id": "en-protonym-en-noun-tjAXEB8C", "links": [ [ "eponym", "eponym#English" ] ], "qualifier": "prescriptive", "raw_glosses": [ "(prescriptive, uncommon) The first/original entity after which another entity is named without the entities being related. If the entities are related, then the original entity is the eponym of the subsequent entities." ], "tags": [ "uncommon" ] } ], "word": "protonym" }
{ "categories": [ "English 3-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms prefixed with proto-", "English terms suffixed with -nym", "English terms suffixed with -onym", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "topics": [ "virology", "microbiology", "biology", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "basonym" }, { "sense": "botany and others", "word": "basionym" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "proto", "3": "onym" }, "expansion": "proto- + -onym", "name": "confix" } ], "etymology_text": "From proto- + -onym.", "forms": [ { "form": "protonyms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "protonym (plural protonyms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "eponym" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Taxonomy", "en:Zoology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1968, Mien A. Rifai, The Australasian Pezizales in the Herbarium of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew:", "text": "The protonym of Macroscyphus appears to be Nees von Esenbeck's (1817) [genus] Peziza ...", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2005, Bertram Ludäscher, Louiqa Raschid, Data integration in the life sciences:", "text": "Protonyms form the name for later revised opinions on a taxon concept as implicitly or explicitly circumscribed in a subsequent publication...", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The first legitimate name of a taxon, on which the currently accepted name is based." ], "links": [ [ "zoology", "zoology" ], [ "taxonomy", "taxonomy" ], [ "legitimate", "legitimate#English" ], [ "taxon", "taxon#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zoology, taxonomy) The first legitimate name of a taxon, on which the currently accepted name is based." ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "taxonomy", "zoology" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with uncommon senses" ], "glosses": [ "The first/original entity after which another entity is named without the entities being related. If the entities are related, then the original entity is the eponym of the subsequent entities." ], "links": [ [ "eponym", "eponym#English" ] ], "qualifier": "prescriptive", "raw_glosses": [ "(prescriptive, uncommon) The first/original entity after which another entity is named without the entities being related. If the entities are related, then the original entity is the eponym of the subsequent entities." ], "tags": [ "uncommon" ] } ], "word": "protonym" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.