See proto-industrialization in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "proto", "3": "industrialization" }, "expansion": "proto- + industrialization", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From proto- + industrialization.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "proto-industrialization (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with proto-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A phase before the industrialization of a country, in which the necessary conditions are established." ], "id": "en-proto-industrialization-en-noun-dyM5r~RA", "links": [ [ "industrialization", "industrialization" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yuánshǐ gōngyèhuà", "sense": "phase before the industrialization of a country", "word": "原始工業化 /原始工业化" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phase before the industrialization of a country", "word": "esiteollinen aikakausi" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "phase before the industrialization of a country", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "protoindustrializzazione" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "phase before the industrialization of a country", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "protoindustrialización" } ], "wikipedia": [ "proto-industrialization" ] } ], "word": "proto-industrialization" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "proto", "3": "industrialization" }, "expansion": "proto- + industrialization", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From proto- + industrialization.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "proto-industrialization (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "English terms prefixed with proto-", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Spanish translations" ], "glosses": [ "A phase before the industrialization of a country, in which the necessary conditions are established." ], "links": [ [ "industrialization", "industrialization" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "wikipedia": [ "proto-industrialization" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yuánshǐ gōngyèhuà", "sense": "phase before the industrialization of a country", "word": "原始工業化 /原始工业化" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phase before the industrialization of a country", "word": "esiteollinen aikakausi" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "phase before the industrialization of a country", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "protoindustrializzazione" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "phase before the industrialization of a country", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "protoindustrialización" } ], "word": "proto-industrialization" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.