"propionic acid" meaning in English

See propionic acid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From French acide propionique, coined by chemist Jean-Baptiste Dumas, from Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos) ("first") and πίων (píōn) ("fat"), because it was the smallest carboxylic acid that exhibited the properties of the other fatty acids, such as producing an oily layer when salted out of water and having a soapy potassium salt. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fr|acide propionique}} French acide propionique, {{uder|en|grc|πρῶτος}} Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos), {{m|grc|πίων}} πίων (píōn) Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} propionic acid (uncountable)
  1. (organic chemistry) The compound with the formula CH₃CH₂COOH, a naturally occurring carboxylic acid with a pungent odor. Wikipedia link: Jean-Baptiste Dumas, propionic acid Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Fatty acids Synonyms: propanoic acid, E280 when used as a preservative Derived forms: isobutylphenyl propionic acid, propionate, The widely used prop- prefix

Download JSON data for propionic acid meaning in English (2.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "acide propionique"
      },
      "expansion": "French acide propionique",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πρῶτος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πίων"
      },
      "expansion": "πίων (píōn)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French acide propionique, coined by chemist Jean-Baptiste Dumas, from Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos) (\"first\") and πίων (píōn) (\"fat\"), because it was the smallest carboxylic acid that exhibited the properties of the other fatty acids, such as producing an oily layer when salted out of water and having a soapy potassium salt.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "propionic acid (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fatty acids",
          "orig": "en:Fatty acids",
          "parents": [
            "Carboxylic acids",
            "Acids",
            "Organic compounds",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "isobutylphenyl propionic acid"
        },
        {
          "word": "propionate"
        },
        {
          "word": "The widely used prop- prefix"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The compound with the formula CH₃CH₂COOH, a naturally occurring carboxylic acid with a pungent odor."
      ],
      "id": "en-propionic_acid-en-noun-p-hmdk7-",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "carboxylic acid",
          "carboxylic acid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) The compound with the formula CH₃CH₂COOH, a naturally occurring carboxylic acid with a pungent odor."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "propanoic acid"
        },
        {
          "word": "E280 when used as a preservative"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Jean-Baptiste Dumas",
        "propionic acid"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "propionic acid"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "isobutylphenyl propionic acid"
    },
    {
      "word": "propionate"
    },
    {
      "word": "The widely used prop- prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "acide propionique"
      },
      "expansion": "French acide propionique",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πρῶτος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πίων"
      },
      "expansion": "πίων (píōn)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French acide propionique, coined by chemist Jean-Baptiste Dumas, from Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos) (\"first\") and πίων (píōn) (\"fat\"), because it was the smallest carboxylic acid that exhibited the properties of the other fatty acids, such as producing an oily layer when salted out of water and having a soapy potassium salt.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "propionic acid (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "en:Fatty acids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The compound with the formula CH₃CH₂COOH, a naturally occurring carboxylic acid with a pungent odor."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "carboxylic acid",
          "carboxylic acid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) The compound with the formula CH₃CH₂COOH, a naturally occurring carboxylic acid with a pungent odor."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Jean-Baptiste Dumas",
        "propionic acid"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "propanoic acid"
    },
    {
      "word": "E280 when used as a preservative"
    }
  ],
  "word": "propionic acid"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.