"propinquity" meaning in English

See propinquity in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pɹəˈpɪŋ.kwɪ.ti/ [UK] Forms: propinquities [plural]
Etymology: From propinqu(ent) + -ity, from Middle English propinquite, from Middle French propinquité or Latin propinquitās, from propinquus (“neighbouring”) (from prop(e) (“near”) + (h)inc (“hence”) + -uus). Etymology templates: {{dercat|en|fro}}, {{root|en|ine-pro|*-kʷe}}, {{suffix|en|propinquent|ity|alt1=propinqu(ent)}} propinqu(ent) + -ity, {{inh|en|enm|propinquite}} Middle English propinquite, {{der|en|frm|propinquité}} Middle French propinquité, {{der|en|la|propinquitās}} Latin propinquitās, {{af|la|prope|hinc|-uus|alt1=prop(e)|alt2=(h)inc|nocat=1|t1=near|t2=hence}} prop(e) (“near”) + (h)inc (“hence”) + -uus Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} propinquity (countable and uncountable, plural propinquities)
  1. Nearness or proximity Tags: countable, literary, uncountable Synonyms: appropinquity [obsolete] Translations (proximity): близост (blizost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), propinquite (Middle English), نزدیکی (nazdiki) (Persian), бли́зость (blízostʹ) (Russian), propincuidad [feminine] (Spanish), proximidad [feminine] (Spanish), близькість (blyzʹkistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-propinquity-en-noun-UD6vJv4q Disambiguation of 'proximity': 100 0
  2. Affiliation or similarity. Tags: countable, literary, uncountable Translations (affiliation or similarity): сходство (shodstvo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), propinquite (Middle English), شباهت (šabâhat) (Persian), родство́ (rodstvó) (Russian), propincuidad [feminine] (Spanish), projimidad (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-propinquity-en-noun-d1tEOU3G Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ity, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 20 80 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ity: 14 86 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 10 90 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 5 95 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of 'affiliation or similarity': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: propinquitous, mere exposure effect

Inflected forms

{
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
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      "expansion": "Middle French propinquité",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "propinquitās"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin propinquitās",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prope",
        "3": "hinc",
        "4": "-uus",
        "alt1": "prop(e)",
        "alt2": "(h)inc",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "near",
        "t2": "hence"
      },
      "expansion": "prop(e) (“near”) + (h)inc (“hence”) + -uus",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From propinqu(ent) + -ity, from Middle English propinquite, from Middle French propinquité or Latin propinquitās, from propinquus (“neighbouring”) (from prop(e) (“near”) + (h)inc (“hence”) + -uus).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "propinquities",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mere exposure effect"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1904, Edith Wharton, The Other Two:",
          "text": "Some experimental spirits could not resist the diversion of throwing Varick and his former wife together, and there were those who thought he found a zest in the propinquity.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1963, Melvin M. Webber, “Order in Diversity: Community without Propinquity”, in Lowdon Wingo Jr., editor, Cities and Space: The Future Use of Urban Land, page 43:",
          "text": "Yet, never before in human history has it been so easy to communicate across long distances. Never before have men been able to maintain intimate and continuing contact with others across thousands of miles; never has intimacy been so independent of spatial propinquity.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1973, Kyril Bonfiglioli, Don't Point That Thing at Me, Penguin, published 2001, page 70:",
          "text": "Surely, too, it would be a waste of an agent, for after several hours of propinquity I could scarcely fail to recognise him in the future.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1985, Anthony Burgess, The Kingdom of the Wicked:",
          "text": "There was also the question of Julius’s glandular responses to the almost daily propinquity of his Empress, so naked under her lawn.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1993, Samuel P. Huntington, “The Clash of Civilizations?”, in Foreign Affairs:",
          "text": "Geographical propinquity gives rise to conflicting territorial claims from Bosnia to Mindanao.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 January 28, Sam Knight, “Adam Curtis Explains It All”, in The New Yorker:",
          "text": "A seventy-second section of the film, spelling out the concept of time and propinquity, involves archival footage of (and this is an incomplete list) American cars going through an underpass; flaring streetlights; two men in loud suits, their faces out of the frame, smoking cigars and drinking whisky while sitting on garden furniture on the balcony of a high rise; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nearness or proximity"
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      "id": "en-propinquity-en-noun-UD6vJv4q",
      "links": [
        [
          "Nearness",
          "nearness"
        ],
        [
          "proximity",
          "proximity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "appropinquity"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "literary",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "blizost",
          "sense": "proximity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "близост"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "proximity",
          "word": "propinquite"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "nazdiki",
          "sense": "proximity",
          "word": "نزدیکی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "blízostʹ",
          "sense": "proximity",
          "word": "бли́зость"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "proximity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "propincuidad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "proximity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "proximidad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "blyzʹkistʹ",
          "sense": "proximity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "близькість"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "11 89",
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        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 284, lines 112–115:",
          "text": "Heere I diſclaime all my Paternall care, / Propinquity and property of blood, / And as a ſtranger to my heart and me, / Hold thee from this for euer.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1970, Michel Foucault, The Order of Things, Routledge, translation of Les mots et les choses, published 2002, page xviii:",
          "text": "What is impossible is not the propinquity of the things listed, but the very site on which their propinquity would be possible.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1979, Ybarra v. Illinois, 444 U.S. 85, 86 (1979)",
          "text": "[A] person's mere propinquity to others independently suspected of criminal activity does not, without more, give rise to probable cause to search that person."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Don DeLillo, Underworld:",
          "text": "Decent people out there. Russ wants to believe they are still assembled in some recognizable manner, the kindred unit at the radio, old lines and ties and propinquities.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Andrew Marr (heard at the Leveson inquiry.)",
          "text": "Propinquity and corruption don't always go side by side."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Affiliation or similarity."
      ],
      "id": "en-propinquity-en-noun-d1tEOU3G",
      "links": [
        [
          "Affiliation",
          "affiliation"
        ],
        [
          "similarity",
          "similarity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "literary",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "shodstvo",
          "sense": "affiliation or similarity",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сходство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "affiliation or similarity",
          "word": "propinquite"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "šabâhat",
          "sense": "affiliation or similarity",
          "word": "شباهت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rodstvó",
          "sense": "affiliation or similarity",
          "word": "родство́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "affiliation or similarity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "propincuidad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "affiliation or similarity",
          "word": "projimidad"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəˈpɪŋ.kwɪ.ti/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "propinquity"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English literary terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-kʷe",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ity",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "propinquité"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French propinquité",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "propinquitās"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin propinquitās",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "prope",
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        "alt1": "prop(e)",
        "alt2": "(h)inc",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "near",
        "t2": "hence"
      },
      "expansion": "prop(e) (“near”) + (h)inc (“hence”) + -uus",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From propinqu(ent) + -ity, from Middle English propinquite, from Middle French propinquité or Latin propinquitās, from propinquus (“neighbouring”) (from prop(e) (“near”) + (h)inc (“hence”) + -uus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "propinquities",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "propinquity (countable and uncountable, plural propinquities)",
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "propinquitous"
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    {
      "word": "mere exposure effect"
    }
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  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1904, Edith Wharton, The Other Two:",
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          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1963, Melvin M. Webber, “Order in Diversity: Community without Propinquity”, in Lowdon Wingo Jr., editor, Cities and Space: The Future Use of Urban Land, page 43:",
          "text": "Yet, never before in human history has it been so easy to communicate across long distances. Never before have men been able to maintain intimate and continuing contact with others across thousands of miles; never has intimacy been so independent of spatial propinquity.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1973, Kyril Bonfiglioli, Don't Point That Thing at Me, Penguin, published 2001, page 70:",
          "text": "Surely, too, it would be a waste of an agent, for after several hours of propinquity I could scarcely fail to recognise him in the future.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1985, Anthony Burgess, The Kingdom of the Wicked:",
          "text": "There was also the question of Julius’s glandular responses to the almost daily propinquity of his Empress, so naked under her lawn.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1993, Samuel P. Huntington, “The Clash of Civilizations?”, in Foreign Affairs:",
          "text": "Geographical propinquity gives rise to conflicting territorial claims from Bosnia to Mindanao.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 January 28, Sam Knight, “Adam Curtis Explains It All”, in The New Yorker:",
          "text": "A seventy-second section of the film, spelling out the concept of time and propinquity, involves archival footage of (and this is an incomplete list) American cars going through an underpass; flaring streetlights; two men in loud suits, their faces out of the frame, smoking cigars and drinking whisky while sitting on garden furniture on the balcony of a high rise; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nearness or proximity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Nearness",
          "nearness"
        ],
        [
          "proximity",
          "proximity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "appropinquity"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "literary",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 284, lines 112–115:",
          "text": "Heere I diſclaime all my Paternall care, / Propinquity and property of blood, / And as a ſtranger to my heart and me, / Hold thee from this for euer.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1970, Michel Foucault, The Order of Things, Routledge, translation of Les mots et les choses, published 2002, page xviii:",
          "text": "What is impossible is not the propinquity of the things listed, but the very site on which their propinquity would be possible.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1979, Ybarra v. Illinois, 444 U.S. 85, 86 (1979)",
          "text": "[A] person's mere propinquity to others independently suspected of criminal activity does not, without more, give rise to probable cause to search that person."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Don DeLillo, Underworld:",
          "text": "Decent people out there. Russ wants to believe they are still assembled in some recognizable manner, the kindred unit at the radio, old lines and ties and propinquities.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Andrew Marr (heard at the Leveson inquiry.)",
          "text": "Propinquity and corruption don't always go side by side."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Affiliation or similarity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Affiliation",
          "affiliation"
        ],
        [
          "similarity",
          "similarity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "literary",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəˈpɪŋ.kwɪ.ti/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "blizost",
      "sense": "proximity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "близост"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "proximity",
      "word": "propinquite"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "nazdiki",
      "sense": "proximity",
      "word": "نزدیکی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "blízostʹ",
      "sense": "proximity",
      "word": "бли́зость"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "proximity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "propincuidad"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "proximity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "proximidad"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "blyzʹkistʹ",
      "sense": "proximity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "близькість"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "shodstvo",
      "sense": "affiliation or similarity",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сходство"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "affiliation or similarity",
      "word": "propinquite"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "šabâhat",
      "sense": "affiliation or similarity",
      "word": "شباهت"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rodstvó",
      "sense": "affiliation or similarity",
      "word": "родство́"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "affiliation or similarity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "propincuidad"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "affiliation or similarity",
      "word": "projimidad"
    }
  ],
  "word": "propinquity"
}

Download raw JSONL data for propinquity meaning in English (7.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.