See pronephros in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"pro-",
"pro-#English:_before"
],
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"nephros#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": ":af",
"3": "pro-<id:before>",
"4": "nephros",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From pro- + nephros.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pro-<id:before>",
"4": "nephros",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *próder.\nAncient Greek πρό (pró)der.\nEnglish pro-\nEnglish nephros\nEnglish pronephros\nFrom pro- + nephros.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pro- + nephros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pronephroi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pronephroses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "pronephros (plural pronephroi or pronephroses)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with pro- (before)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A primitive kidney in the lamprey and similar animals, and in other vertebrate embryos"
],
"id": "en-pronephros-en-noun-Cp5iWAVO",
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"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
],
[
"lamprey",
"lamprey"
],
[
"embryo",
"embryo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A primitive kidney in the lamprey and similar animals, and in other vertebrate embryos"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pronephron"
},
{
"word": "protonephros"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "pronephros"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
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"pro-",
"pro-#English:_before"
],
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"expansion": "From pro- + nephros.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *próder.\nAncient Greek πρό (pró)der.\nEnglish pro-\nEnglish nephros\nEnglish pronephros\nFrom pro- + nephros.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pro- + nephros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pronephroi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pronephroses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "pronephros (plural pronephroi or pronephroses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
"English terms prefixed with pro- (before)",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A primitive kidney in the lamprey and similar animals, and in other vertebrate embryos"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
],
[
"lamprey",
"lamprey"
],
[
"embryo",
"embryo"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A primitive kidney in the lamprey and similar animals, and in other vertebrate embryos"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pronephron"
},
{
"word": "protonephros"
}
],
"word": "pronephros"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pronephros meaning in English (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.