"productive forces" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Produktivkräfte"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of German Produktivkräfte",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of German Produktivkräfte.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "productive forces pl (plural only)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Marxism",
          "orig": "en:Marxism",
          "parents": [
            "Ideologies",
            "Socialism",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Economics",
            "Leftism",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
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          "source": "w"
        }
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1972 [1951], Joseph Stalin, “Character of Economic Laws Under Socialism”, in Economic Problems of Socialism in the U.S.S.R., Foreign Languages Press, retrieved 2024-01-08",
          "text": "The productive forces of our country, especially in industry, were social in character, the form of ownership, on the other hand, was private, capitalistic. Relying on the economic law that the relations of production must necessarily conform with the character of the productive forces, the Soviet government socialized the means of production, made them the property of the whole people, and thereby abolished the exploiting system and created socialist forms of economy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The combination of means of labour and labour power which together with certain relations of production form a historically specific mode of production."
      ],
      "id": "en-productive_forces-en-noun-~brhx2mH",
      "links": [
        [
          "Marxism",
          "Marxism"
        ],
        [
          "means of labour",
          "means of labor"
        ],
        [
          "labour power",
          "labour power"
        ],
        [
          "relations of production",
          "relations of production"
        ],
        [
          "mode of production",
          "mode of production"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Marxism) The combination of means of labour and labour power which together with certain relations of production form a historically specific mode of production."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Marxism",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "məhsuldar qüvvələr"
        },
        {
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "生產力"
        },
        {
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "shēngchǎnlì",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "生产力"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Produktivkräfte"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "fuerzas productivas"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "productive forces"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "productive forces"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Produktivkräfte"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of German Produktivkräfte",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of German Produktivkräfte.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "productive forces pl (plural only)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
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        "English terms with quotations",
        "Translation table header lacks gloss",
        "en:Marxism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1972 [1951], Joseph Stalin, “Character of Economic Laws Under Socialism”, in Economic Problems of Socialism in the U.S.S.R., Foreign Languages Press, retrieved 2024-01-08",
          "text": "The productive forces of our country, especially in industry, were social in character, the form of ownership, on the other hand, was private, capitalistic. Relying on the economic law that the relations of production must necessarily conform with the character of the productive forces, the Soviet government socialized the means of production, made them the property of the whole people, and thereby abolished the exploiting system and created socialist forms of economy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The combination of means of labour and labour power which together with certain relations of production form a historically specific mode of production."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Marxism",
          "Marxism"
        ],
        [
          "means of labour",
          "means of labor"
        ],
        [
          "labour power",
          "labour power"
        ],
        [
          "relations of production",
          "relations of production"
        ],
        [
          "mode of production",
          "mode of production"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Marxism) The combination of means of labour and labour power which together with certain relations of production form a historically specific mode of production."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Marxism",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "productive forces"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "məhsuldar qüvvələr"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "生產力"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "shēngchǎnlì",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "生产力"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Produktivkräfte"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "fuerzas productivas"
    }
  ],
  "word": "productive forces"
}