See preterite-present verb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for preterite-present verb meaning in English (3.1kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "preterite-present verbs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "preterite-present verb"
},
"expansion": "preterite-present verb (plural preterite-present verbs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
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"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of verb specific to Germanic languages in which the forms of the present tense resemble the forms normally found in the preterite (or past) tense of strong verbs. In modern English these are principally can, may, shall, will; one can also include the other verbs that do not (or not always) take -s in the third-person singular: dare, must, need, ought. The only non-modal preterite-present verb is an archaic verb wit."
],
"id": "en-preterite-present_verb-en-noun-dQpuYiiy",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanic"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"present tense",
"present tense"
],
[
"preterite",
"preterite"
],
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"strong verb",
"strong verb"
],
[
"can",
"can#English"
],
[
"may",
"may#English"
],
[
"shall",
"shall#English"
],
[
"will",
"will#English"
],
[
"-s",
"-s#English"
],
[
"dare",
"dare#English"
],
[
"must",
"must#English"
],
[
"need",
"need#English"
],
[
"ought",
"ought#English"
],
[
"wit",
"wit#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A type of verb specific to Germanic languages in which the forms of the present tense resemble the forms normally found in the preterite (or past) tense of strong verbs. In modern English these are principally can, may, shall, will; one can also include the other verbs that do not (or not always) take -s in the third-person singular: dare, must, need, ought. The only non-modal preterite-present verb is an archaic verb wit."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Preterite-present verbs by language"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "preterite-present"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a type of verb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "preterito-presens"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a type of verb",
"word": "preterito-praesens"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a type of verb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Präteritopräsentium"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a type of verb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Präteritopräsens"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a type of verb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "núþáleg sögn"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a type of verb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verbo perfetto-presente"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"preterite-present verb"
]
}
],
"word": "preterite-present verb"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "preterite-present verbs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "preterite-present verb (plural preterite-present verbs)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Preterite-present verbs by language"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
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],
"glosses": [
"A type of verb specific to Germanic languages in which the forms of the present tense resemble the forms normally found in the preterite (or past) tense of strong verbs. In modern English these are principally can, may, shall, will; one can also include the other verbs that do not (or not always) take -s in the third-person singular: dare, must, need, ought. The only non-modal preterite-present verb is an archaic verb wit."
],
"links": [
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"grammar",
"grammar"
],
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[
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"Germanic"
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[
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[
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],
[
"can",
"can#English"
],
[
"may",
"may#English"
],
[
"shall",
"shall#English"
],
[
"will",
"will#English"
],
[
"-s",
"-s#English"
],
[
"dare",
"dare#English"
],
[
"must",
"must#English"
],
[
"need",
"need#English"
],
[
"ought",
"ought#English"
],
[
"wit",
"wit#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A type of verb specific to Germanic languages in which the forms of the present tense resemble the forms normally found in the preterite (or past) tense of strong verbs. In modern English these are principally can, may, shall, will; one can also include the other verbs that do not (or not always) take -s in the third-person singular: dare, must, need, ought. The only non-modal preterite-present verb is an archaic verb wit."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"preterite-present verb"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "preterite-present"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a type of verb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "preterito-presens"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a type of verb",
"word": "preterito-praesens"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a type of verb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Präteritopräsentium"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a type of verb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Präteritopräsens"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a type of verb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "núþáleg sögn"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a type of verb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verbo perfetto-presente"
}
],
"word": "preterite-present verb"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.