See prefrontal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "postfrontal"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "medioprefrontal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mesoprefrontal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "orbitoprefrontal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prefrontal cortex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prefrontal lobotomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prefrontally"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pre-",
"4": "frontal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-lbor.\nMiddle English pre-\nEnglish pre-\nEnglish frontal\nEnglish prefrontal\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*préh₂i\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*preh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prae-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"pre-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pre-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"frontal\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"prefrontal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"prefrontal\">\nFrom pre- + frontal.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-lbor.\nMiddle English pre-\nEnglish pre-\nEnglish frontal\nEnglish prefrontal\nFrom pre- + frontal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more prefrontal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most prefrontal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "praefrontal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prefrontal (comparative more prefrontal, superlative most prefrontal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of, pertaining to or situated in the anterior part of the frontal lobe."
],
"id": "en-prefrontal-en-adj-e6yEyE5t",
"links": [
[
"anterior",
"anterior"
],
[
"frontal lobe",
"frontal lobe"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of, pertaining to or situated in the anterior part of the frontal lobe",
"word": "prefrontaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of, pertaining to or situated in the anterior part of the frontal lobe",
"word": "prefrontaali-"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of, pertaining to or situated in the anterior part of the frontal lobe",
"word": "etuotsalohkon"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "of, pertaining to or situated in the anterior part of the frontal lobe",
"word": "préfrontal"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "of, pertaining to or situated in the anterior part of the frontal lobe",
"word": "prefrontale"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "of, pertaining to or situated in the anterior part of the frontal lobe",
"word": "przedczołowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "prefrontálʹnyj",
"sense": "of, pertaining to or situated in the anterior part of the frontal lobe",
"word": "префронта́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of, pertaining to or situated in the anterior part of the frontal lobe",
"word": "prefrontal"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "of, pertaining to or situated in the anterior part of the frontal lobe",
"word": "ในสมองกลีบหน้าผากส่วนหน้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "prefrontálʹnyj",
"sense": "of, pertaining to or situated in the anterior part of the frontal lobe",
"word": "префронта́льний"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 53 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 51 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 51 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 48 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 49 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 51 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with pre-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 64 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 67 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 68 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 69 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 69 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 76 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 69 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 74 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 77 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 55 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 77 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 78 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 72 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 69 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, pertaining to or situated in front of the frontal bone."
],
"id": "en-prefrontal-en-adj-edufyTde",
"links": [
[
"frontal bone",
"frontal bone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹiːˈfɹʌn.təl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɹiːˈfɹʌn.tɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹiˈfɹʌn.təl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɹiˈfɹʌn.tɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "prefrontal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pre-",
"4": "frontal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-lbor.\nMiddle English pre-\nEnglish pre-\nEnglish frontal\nEnglish prefrontal\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*préh₂i\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*preh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prae-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"pre-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pre-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"frontal\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"prefrontal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"prefrontal\">\nFrom pre- + frontal.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-lbor.\nMiddle English pre-\nEnglish pre-\nEnglish frontal\nEnglish prefrontal\nFrom pre- + frontal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prefrontals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praefrontal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prefrontal (plural prefrontals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A prefrontal bone, scale, etc."
],
"id": "en-prefrontal-en-noun-qQ3lRyMa",
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹiːˈfɹʌn.təl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɹiːˈfɹʌn.tɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹiˈfɹʌn.təl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɹiˈfɹʌn.tɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "prefrontal"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "postfrontal"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-",
"English terms prefixed with pre-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "medioprefrontal"
},
{
"word": "mesoprefrontal"
},
{
"word": "orbitoprefrontal"
},
{
"word": "prefrontal cortex"
},
{
"word": "prefrontal lobotomy"
},
{
"word": "prefrontally"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pre-",
"4": "frontal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-lbor.\nMiddle English pre-\nEnglish pre-\nEnglish frontal\nEnglish prefrontal\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*préh₂i\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*preh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prae-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"pre-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pre-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"frontal\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"prefrontal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"prefrontal\">\nFrom pre- + frontal.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-lbor.\nMiddle English pre-\nEnglish pre-\nEnglish frontal\nEnglish prefrontal\nFrom pre- + frontal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more prefrontal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most prefrontal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "praefrontal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prefrontal (comparative more prefrontal, superlative most prefrontal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of, pertaining to or situated in the anterior part of the frontal lobe."
],
"links": [
[
"anterior",
"anterior"
],
[
"frontal lobe",
"frontal lobe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of, pertaining to or situated in front of the frontal bone."
],
"links": [
[
"frontal bone",
"frontal bone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹiːˈfɹʌn.təl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɹiːˈfɹʌn.tɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹiˈfɹʌn.təl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɹiˈfɹʌn.tɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of, pertaining to or situated in the anterior part of the frontal lobe",
"word": "prefrontaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of, pertaining to or situated in the anterior part of the frontal lobe",
"word": "prefrontaali-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of, pertaining to or situated in the anterior part of the frontal lobe",
"word": "etuotsalohkon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "of, pertaining to or situated in the anterior part of the frontal lobe",
"word": "préfrontal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "of, pertaining to or situated in the anterior part of the frontal lobe",
"word": "prefrontale"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "of, pertaining to or situated in the anterior part of the frontal lobe",
"word": "przedczołowy"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "prefrontálʹnyj",
"sense": "of, pertaining to or situated in the anterior part of the frontal lobe",
"word": "префронта́льный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of, pertaining to or situated in the anterior part of the frontal lobe",
"word": "prefrontal"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "of, pertaining to or situated in the anterior part of the frontal lobe",
"word": "ในสมองกลีบหน้าผากส่วนหน้า"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "prefrontálʹnyj",
"sense": "of, pertaining to or situated in the anterior part of the frontal lobe",
"word": "префронта́льний"
}
],
"word": "prefrontal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-",
"English terms prefixed with pre-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pre-",
"4": "frontal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-lbor.\nMiddle English pre-\nEnglish pre-\nEnglish frontal\nEnglish prefrontal\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*préh₂i\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*preh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prae-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"pre-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pre-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"frontal\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"prefrontal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"prefrontal\">\nFrom pre- + frontal.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-lbor.\nMiddle English pre-\nEnglish pre-\nEnglish frontal\nEnglish prefrontal\nFrom pre- + frontal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prefrontals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praefrontal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prefrontal (plural prefrontals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A prefrontal bone, scale, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹiːˈfɹʌn.təl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɹiːˈfɹʌn.tɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹiˈfɹʌn.təl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɹiˈfɹʌn.tɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "prefrontal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prefrontal meaning in English (11.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.