See preemptive in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "preemptively"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "preemptive right"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "preemptive self-defence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "preemptive strike"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "preemptive therapy"
}
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"2": "preempt",
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"expansion": "preempt + -ive",
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],
"etymology_text": "From preempt + -ive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more preemptive",
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]
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{
"form": "most preemptive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
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{
"_dis": "78 11 11",
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{
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{
"_dis": "61 14 25",
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],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to preemption."
],
"id": "en-preemptive-en-adj-U6pK9pY2",
"links": [
[
"preemption",
"preemption"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to preemption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "préemptif"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "piš-dastâne",
"sense": "of or relating to preemption",
"word": "پیشدستانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to preemption",
"word": "preventivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to preemption",
"word": "preventivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to preemption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "preemptivo"
}
]
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{
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"examples": [
{
"text": "a preemptive attack on the enemy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2023 January 10, “The Effects of Extreme Risk Protection Orders”, in RAND Corporation:",
"text": "Extreme risk protection order (ERPO) laws, sometimes known as gun violence restraining order or \"red-flag\" laws, are risk-based, temporary, and preemptive protective orders that authorize the removal of firearms from individuals determined to be at risk for committing gun violence against others or themselves. With ERPO laws in place, law enforcement, family members, or medical professionals can petition a court to temporarily restrict a person's access to firearms if they believe that person is at risk of hurting him or herself or others.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Made so as to deter an anticipated unpleasant situation."
],
"id": "en-preemptive-en-adj-T0Ophl9D",
"links": [
[
"deter",
"deter"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "sin¹ faat³ zai³ jan⁴ ge³",
"sense": "so as to deter an anticipated unpleasant situation",
"word": "先發制人嘅 /先发制人嘅"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "so as to deter an anticipated unpleasant situation",
"word": "préemptif"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "so as to deter an anticipated unpleasant situation",
"word": "préventif"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "so as to deter an anticipated unpleasant situation",
"word": "vorbeugend"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "so as to deter an anticipated unpleasant situation",
"word": "preventivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "piš-dastâne",
"sense": "so as to deter an anticipated unpleasant situation",
"word": "پیشدستانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "so as to deter an anticipated unpleasant situation",
"word": "preventivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "so as to deter an anticipated unpleasant situation",
"word": "preventivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "so as to deter an anticipated unpleasant situation",
"word": "cautelar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "so as to deter an anticipated unpleasant situation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "preemptivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "so as to deter an anticipated unpleasant situation",
"word": "providencial"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "so as to deter an anticipated unpleasant situation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precautorio"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bridge",
"orig": "en:Bridge",
"parents": [
"Card games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intended to interfere with an opponent's bidding."
],
"id": "en-preemptive-en-adj-7NtVbeH3",
"links": [
[
"interfere",
"interfere"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
],
[
"bidding",
"bidding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bridge, of a high-level bid) Intended to interfere with an opponent's bidding."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a high-level bid"
],
"topics": [
"bridge",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹiːˈɛmp.tɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-preemptive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-us-preemptive.ogg/En-us-preemptive.ogg.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "preëmptive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pre-emptive"
}
],
"word": "preemptive"
}
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"Terms with Russian translations",
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"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "preemptively"
},
{
"word": "preemptive right"
},
{
"word": "preemptive self-defence"
},
{
"word": "preemptive strike"
},
{
"word": "preemptive therapy"
}
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"2": "preempt",
"3": "-ive"
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],
"etymology_text": "From preempt + -ive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more preemptive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most preemptive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
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}
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"args": {},
"expansion": "preemptive (comparative more preemptive, superlative most preemptive)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to preemption."
],
"links": [
[
"preemption",
"preemption"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a preemptive attack on the enemy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2023 January 10, “The Effects of Extreme Risk Protection Orders”, in RAND Corporation:",
"text": "Extreme risk protection order (ERPO) laws, sometimes known as gun violence restraining order or \"red-flag\" laws, are risk-based, temporary, and preemptive protective orders that authorize the removal of firearms from individuals determined to be at risk for committing gun violence against others or themselves. With ERPO laws in place, law enforcement, family members, or medical professionals can petition a court to temporarily restrict a person's access to firearms if they believe that person is at risk of hurting him or herself or others.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Made so as to deter an anticipated unpleasant situation."
],
"links": [
[
"deter",
"deter"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"situation",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Bridge"
],
"glosses": [
"Intended to interfere with an opponent's bidding."
],
"links": [
[
"interfere",
"interfere"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
],
[
"bidding",
"bidding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bridge, of a high-level bid) Intended to interfere with an opponent's bidding."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a high-level bid"
],
"topics": [
"bridge",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹiːˈɛmp.tɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-preemptive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-us-preemptive.ogg/En-us-preemptive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-us-preemptive.ogg"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "preëmptive"
},
{
"word": "pre-emptive"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to preemption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "préemptif"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "piš-dastâne",
"sense": "of or relating to preemption",
"word": "پیشدستانه"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to preemption",
"word": "preventivo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to preemption",
"word": "preventivo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to preemption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "preemptivo"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "sin¹ faat³ zai³ jan⁴ ge³",
"sense": "so as to deter an anticipated unpleasant situation",
"word": "先發制人嘅 /先发制人嘅"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "so as to deter an anticipated unpleasant situation",
"word": "préemptif"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "so as to deter an anticipated unpleasant situation",
"word": "préventif"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "so as to deter an anticipated unpleasant situation",
"word": "vorbeugend"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "so as to deter an anticipated unpleasant situation",
"word": "preventivo"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "piš-dastâne",
"sense": "so as to deter an anticipated unpleasant situation",
"word": "پیشدستانه"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "so as to deter an anticipated unpleasant situation",
"word": "preventivo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "so as to deter an anticipated unpleasant situation",
"word": "preventivo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "so as to deter an anticipated unpleasant situation",
"word": "cautelar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "so as to deter an anticipated unpleasant situation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "preemptivo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "so as to deter an anticipated unpleasant situation",
"word": "providencial"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "so as to deter an anticipated unpleasant situation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precautorio"
}
],
"word": "preemptive"
}
Download raw JSONL data for preemptive meaning in English (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.