"power law" meaning in English

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "power laws",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "power law (plural power laws)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "en:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Steven Pinker, The Better Angels of Our Nature, Penguin, published 2012, page 314",
          "text": "the death toll from a large number of small civil wars is lower than that from a few big interstate wars, to say nothing of world wars, consistent with the power-law distribution of deadly quarrels.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mathematical relationship in which the magnitude of something is proportional to a fixed power of the magnitude of something else (i.e. the relationship takes the form f(x)=axᵏ)."
      ],
      "id": "en-power_law-en-noun-SzAgUOqb",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "mathematical",
          "mathematical"
        ],
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ],
        [
          "proportional",
          "proportional"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) A mathematical relationship in which the magnitude of something is proportional to a fixed power of the magnitude of something else (i.e. the relationship takes the form f(x)=axᵏ)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "mathematical relationship",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mocninný zákon"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mathematical relationship",
          "word": "potenssilaki"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mathematical relationship",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Potenzgesetz"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stepennaja zavísimostʹ",
          "sense": "mathematical relationship",
          "word": "степенная зави́симость"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stepennoj zakón",
          "sense": "mathematical relationship",
          "word": "степенной зако́н"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "note": "somewhat",
          "roman": "stepennaja fúnkcija",
          "sense": "mathematical relationship",
          "word": "степенная фу́нкция"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "power law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "power law"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "power laws",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "power law (plural power laws)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Steven Pinker, The Better Angels of Our Nature, Penguin, published 2012, page 314",
          "text": "the death toll from a large number of small civil wars is lower than that from a few big interstate wars, to say nothing of world wars, consistent with the power-law distribution of deadly quarrels.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mathematical relationship in which the magnitude of something is proportional to a fixed power of the magnitude of something else (i.e. the relationship takes the form f(x)=axᵏ)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "mathematical",
          "mathematical"
        ],
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ],
        [
          "proportional",
          "proportional"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) A mathematical relationship in which the magnitude of something is proportional to a fixed power of the magnitude of something else (i.e. the relationship takes the form f(x)=axᵏ)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "power law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "mathematical relationship",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mocninný zákon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mathematical relationship",
      "word": "potenssilaki"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mathematical relationship",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Potenzgesetz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stepennaja zavísimostʹ",
      "sense": "mathematical relationship",
      "word": "степенная зави́симость"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stepennoj zakón",
      "sense": "mathematical relationship",
      "word": "степенной зако́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "somewhat",
      "roman": "stepennaja fúnkcija",
      "sense": "mathematical relationship",
      "word": "степенная фу́нкция"
    }
  ],
  "word": "power law"
}