See post-train in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pós#Proto-Indo-European:_post"
],
[
"*-ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ti#Proto-Indo-European:_adverb"
],
[
"*pósti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pósti"
],
[
"*posti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/posti#Proto-Italic:_after"
],
[
"poste",
"poste#Latin:_after"
],
[
"post",
"post#Latin:_after"
],
[
"post-",
"post-#English"
],
[
"*dʰregʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰregʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_run"
],
[
"trahere",
"traho#Latin:_drag"
],
[
"*tragīnāre",
"Reconstruction:Latin/traginare#Latin:_drag"
],
[
"traïner",
"trainer#Old_French:_drag"
],
[
"train",
"train#Old_French:_delay"
],
[
"trayne",
"trayne#Middle_English"
],
[
"train",
"train#English:_line_or_portion"
],
[
"post-",
"post-#English"
],
[
"train",
"train#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "post-",
"4": ":der",
"5": "train<id:line or portion>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pós\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *pósti\nProto-Italic *posti\nOld Latin poste\nLatin post\nEnglish post-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.?\nLatin trahere\nVulgar Latin *tragīnāre\nOld French traïnerder.\nOld French trainder.\nMiddle English trayne\nEnglish trainder.\nEnglish post-train\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*posti\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"poste\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"post\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"post-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"line or portion\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"train\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"delay\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"traïner\", \"id\" : \"drag\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"drag\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"trahere\", \"id\" : \"drag\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"run\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰregʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"trahō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*tragīnāre\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"trainer\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"train\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"trayne\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"train\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"post-train\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"post-train\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "post",
"3": "train"
},
"expansion": "post- + train",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pós\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *pósti\nProto-Italic *posti\nOld Latin poste\nLatin post\nEnglish post-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.?\nLatin trahere\nVulgar Latin *tragīnāre\nOld French traïnerder.\nOld French trainder.\nMiddle English trayne\nEnglish trainder.\nEnglish post-train\nFrom post- + train.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "post-trains",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "post-training",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "post-trained",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "post-trained",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "post-trains",
"2": "post-training",
"3": "post-trained",
"4": "post-trained"
},
"expansion": "post-train (third-person singular simple present post-trains, present participle post-training, simple past and past participle post-trained)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with post-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Machine learning",
"orig": "en:Machine learning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "fine-tune"
},
{
"word": "pretrain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To further train a pretrained or foundation model in order to modify, refine, align, specialise, or enhance its capabilities for particular tasks, behaviours, or objectives."
],
"id": "en-post-train-en-verb-QwJI9lko",
"links": [
[
"machine learning",
"machine learning"
],
[
"pretrained",
"pretrained"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"objective",
"objective"
]
],
"qualifier": "machine learning",
"raw_glosses": [
"(machine learning) To further train a pretrained or foundation model in order to modify, refine, align, specialise, or enhance its capabilities for particular tasks, behaviours, or objectives."
]
}
],
"word": "post-train"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pós#Proto-Indo-European:_post"
],
[
"*-ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ti#Proto-Indo-European:_adverb"
],
[
"*pósti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pósti"
],
[
"*posti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/posti#Proto-Italic:_after"
],
[
"poste",
"poste#Latin:_after"
],
[
"post",
"post#Latin:_after"
],
[
"post-",
"post-#English"
],
[
"*dʰregʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰregʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_run"
],
[
"trahere",
"traho#Latin:_drag"
],
[
"*tragīnāre",
"Reconstruction:Latin/traginare#Latin:_drag"
],
[
"traïner",
"trainer#Old_French:_drag"
],
[
"train",
"train#Old_French:_delay"
],
[
"trayne",
"trayne#Middle_English"
],
[
"train",
"train#English:_line_or_portion"
],
[
"post-",
"post-#English"
],
[
"train",
"train#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "post-",
"4": ":der",
"5": "train<id:line or portion>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pós\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *pósti\nProto-Italic *posti\nOld Latin poste\nLatin post\nEnglish post-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.?\nLatin trahere\nVulgar Latin *tragīnāre\nOld French traïnerder.\nOld French trainder.\nMiddle English trayne\nEnglish trainder.\nEnglish post-train\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*posti\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"poste\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"post\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"post-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"line or portion\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"train\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"delay\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"traïner\", \"id\" : \"drag\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"drag\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"trahere\", \"id\" : \"drag\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"run\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰregʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"trahō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*tragīnāre\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"trainer\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"train\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"trayne\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"train\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"post-train\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"post-train\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "post",
"3": "train"
},
"expansion": "post- + train",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pós\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *pósti\nProto-Italic *posti\nOld Latin poste\nLatin post\nEnglish post-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.?\nLatin trahere\nVulgar Latin *tragīnāre\nOld French traïnerder.\nOld French trainder.\nMiddle English trayne\nEnglish trainder.\nEnglish post-train\nFrom post- + train.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "post-trains",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "post-training",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "post-trained",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "post-trained",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "post-trains",
"2": "post-training",
"3": "post-trained",
"4": "post-trained"
},
"expansion": "post-train (third-person singular simple present post-trains, present participle post-training, simple past and past participle post-trained)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰregʰ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *pós",
"English terms prefixed with post-",
"English verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"en:Machine learning"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "fine-tune"
},
{
"word": "pretrain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To further train a pretrained or foundation model in order to modify, refine, align, specialise, or enhance its capabilities for particular tasks, behaviours, or objectives."
],
"links": [
[
"machine learning",
"machine learning"
],
[
"pretrained",
"pretrained"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"objective",
"objective"
]
],
"qualifier": "machine learning",
"raw_glosses": [
"(machine learning) To further train a pretrained or foundation model in order to modify, refine, align, specialise, or enhance its capabilities for particular tasks, behaviours, or objectives."
]
}
],
"word": "post-train"
}
Download raw JSONL data for post-train meaning in English (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.