"play chicken" meaning in English

See play chicken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: plays chicken [present, singular, third-person], playing chicken [participle, present], played chicken [participle, past], played chicken [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|plays chicken|playing chicken|played chicken|played chicken}} play chicken (third-person singular simple present plays chicken, present participle playing chicken, simple past and past participle played chicken)
  1. (idiomatic) As a risky test of courage, to drive two vehicles directly toward one another in order to see which driver will swerve away first. Tags: idiomatic
    Sense id: en-play_chicken-en-verb-FZ95A7OS Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 80 20
  2. (informal, slang) To engage in a mutual challenge or threat, expecting the opponent to withdraw before an actual conflict or collision. Tags: informal, slang
    Sense id: en-play_chicken-en-verb-CzN2njBX

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for play chicken meaning in English (1.9kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plays chicken",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "playing chicken",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "played chicken",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "played chicken",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plays chicken",
        "2": "playing chicken",
        "3": "played chicken",
        "4": "played chicken"
      },
      "expansion": "play chicken (third-person singular simple present plays chicken, present participle playing chicken, simple past and past participle played chicken)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "As a risky test of courage, to drive two vehicles directly toward one another in order to see which driver will swerve away first."
      ],
      "id": "en-play_chicken-en-verb-FZ95A7OS",
      "links": [
        [
          "risky",
          "risky"
        ],
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ],
        [
          "in order to",
          "in order to"
        ],
        [
          "swerve",
          "swerve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) As a risky test of courage, to drive two vehicles directly toward one another in order to see which driver will swerve away first."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To engage in a mutual challenge or threat, expecting the opponent to withdraw before an actual conflict or collision."
      ],
      "id": "en-play_chicken-en-verb-CzN2njBX",
      "links": [
        [
          "engage",
          "engage"
        ],
        [
          "challenge",
          "challenge"
        ],
        [
          "threat",
          "threat"
        ],
        [
          "expecting",
          "expecting"
        ],
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ],
        [
          "withdraw",
          "withdraw"
        ],
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ],
        [
          "collision",
          "collision"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, slang) To engage in a mutual challenge or threat, expecting the opponent to withdraw before an actual conflict or collision."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "play chicken"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plays chicken",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "playing chicken",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "played chicken",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "played chicken",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plays chicken",
        "2": "playing chicken",
        "3": "played chicken",
        "4": "played chicken"
      },
      "expansion": "play chicken (third-person singular simple present plays chicken, present participle playing chicken, simple past and past participle played chicken)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "As a risky test of courage, to drive two vehicles directly toward one another in order to see which driver will swerve away first."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "risky",
          "risky"
        ],
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ],
        [
          "in order to",
          "in order to"
        ],
        [
          "swerve",
          "swerve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) As a risky test of courage, to drive two vehicles directly toward one another in order to see which driver will swerve away first."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To engage in a mutual challenge or threat, expecting the opponent to withdraw before an actual conflict or collision."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engage",
          "engage"
        ],
        [
          "challenge",
          "challenge"
        ],
        [
          "threat",
          "threat"
        ],
        [
          "expecting",
          "expecting"
        ],
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ],
        [
          "withdraw",
          "withdraw"
        ],
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ],
        [
          "collision",
          "collision"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, slang) To engage in a mutual challenge or threat, expecting the opponent to withdraw before an actual conflict or collision."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "play chicken"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.