"planning permission" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_text": "The term was possibly introduced by the Town and Country Planning Act 1947 (10 & 11 George VI, chapter 51) of the United Kingdom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "planning permissions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "planning permission (countable and uncountable, plural planning permissions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "plan‧ning"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Construction",
          "orig": "en:Construction",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1949, Ministry of Housing and Local Government, Central Office of Information (Great Britain), Town and Country Planning: The 1947 Act; 144 Questions and Answers, number 9, London: His Majesty’s Stationery Office, →OCLC, question 15, page 8:",
          "text": "If I am not sure whether what I want to do needs planning permission, how can I find out? You can write to your Local Planning Authority and ask them to give you a ruling (or, as the Act [the Town and Country Planning Act 1947] calls it, a 'determination') whether you need planning permission or not, and if you disagree with their ruling you can appeal to the Minister.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1964 August, “The NER's microwave radio-telephone begins work”, in Modern Railways, page 129:",
          "text": "At the Newcastle end, the first intention was to erect a steel lattice tower above the platforms at Newcastle Central station, immediately over an existing telecommunications apparatus room, but planning permission for a tower of the required height could not be obtained.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1978, J[ohn] T[erence] Coppock, L[eonard] F[rank] Gebbett, “Review No. 15: The Statistics of Town and Country Planning”, in W[ynne] F[rederick] Maunder, editor, Land Use […] and Town and Country Planning […] (Reviews of United Kingdom Statistical Sources; VII), Oxford: Published for the Royal Statistical Society and the Social Science Research Council by Pergamon Press, →ISBN, section 1.4 (Survey for Plans), paragraph 1.4.1, page 113:",
          "text": "The real wealth of information that could be drawn from planning permissions and refusals concerning housing, offices, industry, shops, etc., remains a largely untapped source and a number of assertions appear in the daily press and elsewhere about delays in granting planning permissions which only too often cannot be either confirmed or refuted, let alone be judged against statistics showing the wider context of the implementation of planning permissions.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Keith Thomas, “Legal Aspects of Development Control”, in Development Control: Principles and Practice, London, Bristol, Pa.: UCL Press, →ISBN, page 46:",
          "text": "Difficulties arise when a use is abandoned and resumed. The question is whether planning permission is needed for resumption. Where a new planning permission is granted and implemented, the old use rights are lost. Planning permission runs with the land once implemented; cessation of use does not prevent resumption later on (this is particularly important in mineral working). Whereas a planning permission may be replaced by another planning permission, which is implemented, it is normally only uses that did not originally have planning permission that can be abandoned.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Christopher Wood, “EIA [Environmental Impact Assessment] in the UK”, in Environmental Impact Assessment: A Comparative Review, 2nd edition, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, published 2013, →ISBN, page 52:",
          "text": "The UK has possessed a land-use planning system since 1948 which allows substantial discretion in the consideration of the environmental implications of new development. It is possible for local planning authorities (LPAs) to prepare plans in which environmental policies are emphasised and to refuse development, or to impose conditions for planning permissions, for environmental reasons.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 June 16, Philip Haigh, “North East passenger plans take an important step forward”, in RAIL, number 933, page 28:",
          "text": "Northumberland County Council will need to grant itself planning permission to build the stations in its area (Ashington, Bedlington, Bebside, Newsham and Seaton Delaval) and will need to receive planning permission from North Tyneside Council for Northumberland Park station.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Legal permission granted by a government authority to construct on one's land, or to change the use of the land."
      ],
      "id": "en-planning_permission-en-noun-bg31high",
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "Legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "permission",
          "permission"
        ],
        [
          "granted",
          "grant#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ],
        [
          "construct",
          "construct#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British, construction, law) Legal permission granted by a government authority to construct on one's land, or to change the use of the land."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "US"
          ],
          "word": "zoning"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "building permit"
        },
        {
          "word": "construction permit"
        },
        {
          "word": "PP"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "law",
        "manufacturing"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "legal permission granted by a government authority to construct on one's land, or to change the use of the land",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "omgevingsvergunning"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "legal permission granted by a government authority to construct on one's land, or to change the use of the land",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bouwvergunning"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "legal permission granted by a government authority to construct on one's land, or to change the use of the land",
          "word": "rakennuslupa"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "legal permission granted by a government authority to construct on one's land, or to change the use of the land",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "permis de construire"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "legal permission granted by a government authority to construct on one's land, or to change the use of the land",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Baugenehmigung"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "legal permission granted by a government authority to construct on one's land, or to change the use of the land",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Baubewilligung"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "oikodomikí ádeia",
          "sense": "legal permission granted by a government authority to construct on one's land, or to change the use of the land",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "οικοδομική άδεια"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "legal permission granted by a government authority to construct on one's land, or to change the use of the land",
          "word": "építési engedély"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "legal permission granted by a government authority to construct on one's land, or to change the use of the land",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "permesso di costruire"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "legal permission granted by a government authority to construct on one's land, or to change the use of the land",
          "word": "開発許可制度"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "legal permission granted by a government authority to construct on one's land, or to change the use of the land",
          "word": "projekt budowlany"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "isxódno-razrešítelʹnaja dokumentácija",
          "sense": "legal permission granted by a government authority to construct on one's land, or to change the use of the land",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "исхо́дно-разреши́тельная документа́ция"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "legal permission granted by a government authority to construct on one's land, or to change the use of the land",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cead-dealbhachaidh"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "legal permission granted by a government authority to construct on one's land, or to change the use of the land",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cead-dealbhaidh"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "legal permission granted by a government authority to construct on one's land, or to change the use of the land",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cead-planaidh"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "legal permission granted by a government authority to construct on one's land, or to change the use of the land",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "građevinska dozvola"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "legal permission granted by a government authority to construct on one's land, or to change the use of the land",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bygglov"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "legal permission granted by a government authority to construct on one's land, or to change the use of the land",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "byggnadslov"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "George VI",
        "Sandleford",
        "Town and Country Planning Act 1947",
        "West Berkshire Council"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplænɪŋ pəˈmɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-planning permission.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-planning_permission.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-planning_permission.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-planning_permission.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-planning_permission.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplænɪŋ pɚˈmɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "planning permission"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "The term was possibly introduced by the Town and Country Planning Act 1947 (10 & 11 George VI, chapter 51) of the United Kingdom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "planning permissions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "planning permission (countable and uncountable, plural planning permissions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "plan‧ning"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "zoning"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:English/ɪʃən",
        "Rhymes:English/ɪʃən/5 syllables",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "en:Construction",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1949, Ministry of Housing and Local Government, Central Office of Information (Great Britain), Town and Country Planning: The 1947 Act; 144 Questions and Answers, number 9, London: His Majesty’s Stationery Office, →OCLC, question 15, page 8:",
          "text": "If I am not sure whether what I want to do needs planning permission, how can I find out? You can write to your Local Planning Authority and ask them to give you a ruling (or, as the Act [the Town and Country Planning Act 1947] calls it, a 'determination') whether you need planning permission or not, and if you disagree with their ruling you can appeal to the Minister.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1964 August, “The NER's microwave radio-telephone begins work”, in Modern Railways, page 129:",
          "text": "At the Newcastle end, the first intention was to erect a steel lattice tower above the platforms at Newcastle Central station, immediately over an existing telecommunications apparatus room, but planning permission for a tower of the required height could not be obtained.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1978, J[ohn] T[erence] Coppock, L[eonard] F[rank] Gebbett, “Review No. 15: The Statistics of Town and Country Planning”, in W[ynne] F[rederick] Maunder, editor, Land Use […] and Town and Country Planning […] (Reviews of United Kingdom Statistical Sources; VII), Oxford: Published for the Royal Statistical Society and the Social Science Research Council by Pergamon Press, →ISBN, section 1.4 (Survey for Plans), paragraph 1.4.1, page 113:",
          "text": "The real wealth of information that could be drawn from planning permissions and refusals concerning housing, offices, industry, shops, etc., remains a largely untapped source and a number of assertions appear in the daily press and elsewhere about delays in granting planning permissions which only too often cannot be either confirmed or refuted, let alone be judged against statistics showing the wider context of the implementation of planning permissions.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Keith Thomas, “Legal Aspects of Development Control”, in Development Control: Principles and Practice, London, Bristol, Pa.: UCL Press, →ISBN, page 46:",
          "text": "Difficulties arise when a use is abandoned and resumed. The question is whether planning permission is needed for resumption. Where a new planning permission is granted and implemented, the old use rights are lost. Planning permission runs with the land once implemented; cessation of use does not prevent resumption later on (this is particularly important in mineral working). Whereas a planning permission may be replaced by another planning permission, which is implemented, it is normally only uses that did not originally have planning permission that can be abandoned.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Christopher Wood, “EIA [Environmental Impact Assessment] in the UK”, in Environmental Impact Assessment: A Comparative Review, 2nd edition, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, published 2013, →ISBN, page 52:",
          "text": "The UK has possessed a land-use planning system since 1948 which allows substantial discretion in the consideration of the environmental implications of new development. It is possible for local planning authorities (LPAs) to prepare plans in which environmental policies are emphasised and to refuse development, or to impose conditions for planning permissions, for environmental reasons.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 June 16, Philip Haigh, “North East passenger plans take an important step forward”, in RAIL, number 933, page 28:",
          "text": "Northumberland County Council will need to grant itself planning permission to build the stations in its area (Ashington, Bedlington, Bebside, Newsham and Seaton Delaval) and will need to receive planning permission from North Tyneside Council for Northumberland Park station.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Legal permission granted by a government authority to construct on one's land, or to change the use of the land."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "Legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "permission",
          "permission"
        ],
        [
          "granted",
          "grant#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ],
        [
          "construct",
          "construct#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(British, construction, law) Legal permission granted by a government authority to construct on one's land, or to change the use of the land."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "building permit"
        },
        {
          "word": "construction permit"
        },
        {
          "word": "PP"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "law",
        "manufacturing"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "George VI",
        "Sandleford",
        "Town and Country Planning Act 1947",
        "West Berkshire Council"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplænɪŋ pəˈmɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-planning permission.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-planning_permission.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-planning_permission.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-planning_permission.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-planning_permission.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplænɪŋ pɚˈmɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "legal permission granted by a government authority to construct on one's land, or to change the use of the land",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "omgevingsvergunning"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "legal permission granted by a government authority to construct on one's land, or to change the use of the land",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bouwvergunning"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "legal permission granted by a government authority to construct on one's land, or to change the use of the land",
      "word": "rakennuslupa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "legal permission granted by a government authority to construct on one's land, or to change the use of the land",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "permis de construire"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "legal permission granted by a government authority to construct on one's land, or to change the use of the land",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Baugenehmigung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "legal permission granted by a government authority to construct on one's land, or to change the use of the land",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Baubewilligung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "oikodomikí ádeia",
      "sense": "legal permission granted by a government authority to construct on one's land, or to change the use of the land",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "οικοδομική άδεια"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "legal permission granted by a government authority to construct on one's land, or to change the use of the land",
      "word": "építési engedély"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "legal permission granted by a government authority to construct on one's land, or to change the use of the land",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "permesso di costruire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "legal permission granted by a government authority to construct on one's land, or to change the use of the land",
      "word": "開発許可制度"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "legal permission granted by a government authority to construct on one's land, or to change the use of the land",
      "word": "projekt budowlany"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "isxódno-razrešítelʹnaja dokumentácija",
      "sense": "legal permission granted by a government authority to construct on one's land, or to change the use of the land",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "исхо́дно-разреши́тельная документа́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "legal permission granted by a government authority to construct on one's land, or to change the use of the land",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cead-dealbhachaidh"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "legal permission granted by a government authority to construct on one's land, or to change the use of the land",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cead-dealbhaidh"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "legal permission granted by a government authority to construct on one's land, or to change the use of the land",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cead-planaidh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "legal permission granted by a government authority to construct on one's land, or to change the use of the land",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "građevinska dozvola"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "legal permission granted by a government authority to construct on one's land, or to change the use of the land",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bygglov"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "legal permission granted by a government authority to construct on one's land, or to change the use of the land",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "byggnadslov"
    }
  ],
  "word": "planning permission"
}