"planemo" meaning in English

See planemo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈplæ.nə.moʊ/ Forms: planemos [plural]
Etymology: Contraction of planetary-mass object. Coined by Gibor Basri, Professor of Astronomy at the University of California, Berkeley, (UCB) at the 2003 IAU conference. Head templates: {{en-noun}} planemo (plural planemos)
  1. (astronomy) an astronomical object with enough mass to achieve hydrostatic equilibrium, but not enough to initiate core fusion at any time in its existence. That is, it is rounded in shape and is smaller than a star. Planemos include planets, dwarf planets, and the larger moons of the Solar System (satellite planets), but also sub-brown dwarfs and rogue planets between the stars. Wikipedia link: Gibor Basri, International Astronomical Union, University of California, Berkeley Categories (topical): Astronomy Hypernyms: celestial body Hyponyms: dwarf planet, free-floating planemo, large moon, planet, rogue planet, sub-brown dwarf Related terms: fusor, planetoid Translations (planemo): Objekt planetarer Masse [neuter] (German), planemo (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-planemo-en-noun-h9Dz7xdz Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for planemo meaning in English (2.8kB)

{
  "abbreviations": [
    {
      "word": "PMO"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of planetary-mass object. Coined by Gibor Basri, Professor of Astronomy at the University of California, Berkeley, (UCB) at the 2003 IAU conference.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "planemos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "planemo (plural planemos)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pla‧ne‧mo"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "en:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003 December 1, Jacques Lépine, Jane Gregorio-Hetem, Open Issues in Local Star Formation, page 266",
          "text": "Other groups have also recently identified young, isolated planemos; understanding how such isolated, ultra-low masses form presents a challenge.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an astronomical object with enough mass to achieve hydrostatic equilibrium, but not enough to initiate core fusion at any time in its existence. That is, it is rounded in shape and is smaller than a star. Planemos include planets, dwarf planets, and the larger moons of the Solar System (satellite planets), but also sub-brown dwarfs and rogue planets between the stars."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "celestial body"
        }
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "dwarf planet"
        },
        {
          "word": "free-floating planemo"
        },
        {
          "word": "large moon"
        },
        {
          "word": "planet"
        },
        {
          "word": "rogue planet"
        },
        {
          "word": "sub-brown dwarf"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-planemo-en-noun-h9Dz7xdz",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "hydrostatic equilibrium",
          "hydrostatic equilibrium"
        ],
        [
          "fusion",
          "fusion"
        ],
        [
          "dwarf planet",
          "dwarf planet"
        ],
        [
          "satellite planet",
          "satellite planet"
        ],
        [
          "sub-brown dwarf",
          "sub-brown dwarf"
        ],
        [
          "rogue planet",
          "rogue planet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) an astronomical object with enough mass to achieve hydrostatic equilibrium, but not enough to initiate core fusion at any time in its existence. That is, it is rounded in shape and is smaller than a star. Planemos include planets, dwarf planets, and the larger moons of the Solar System (satellite planets), but also sub-brown dwarfs and rogue planets between the stars."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "fusor"
        },
        {
          "word": "planetoid"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "planemo",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Objekt planetarer Masse"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "planemo",
          "word": "planemo"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Gibor Basri",
        "International Astronomical Union",
        "University of California, Berkeley"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplæ.nə.moʊ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "planemo"
}
{
  "abbreviations": [
    {
      "word": "PMO"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of planetary-mass object. Coined by Gibor Basri, Professor of Astronomy at the University of California, Berkeley, (UCB) at the 2003 IAU conference.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "planemos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "planemo (plural planemos)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "celestial body"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pla‧ne‧mo"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "dwarf planet"
    },
    {
      "word": "free-floating planemo"
    },
    {
      "word": "large moon"
    },
    {
      "word": "planet"
    },
    {
      "word": "rogue planet"
    },
    {
      "word": "sub-brown dwarf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fusor"
    },
    {
      "word": "planetoid"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Astronomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003 December 1, Jacques Lépine, Jane Gregorio-Hetem, Open Issues in Local Star Formation, page 266",
          "text": "Other groups have also recently identified young, isolated planemos; understanding how such isolated, ultra-low masses form presents a challenge.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an astronomical object with enough mass to achieve hydrostatic equilibrium, but not enough to initiate core fusion at any time in its existence. That is, it is rounded in shape and is smaller than a star. Planemos include planets, dwarf planets, and the larger moons of the Solar System (satellite planets), but also sub-brown dwarfs and rogue planets between the stars."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "hydrostatic equilibrium",
          "hydrostatic equilibrium"
        ],
        [
          "fusion",
          "fusion"
        ],
        [
          "dwarf planet",
          "dwarf planet"
        ],
        [
          "satellite planet",
          "satellite planet"
        ],
        [
          "sub-brown dwarf",
          "sub-brown dwarf"
        ],
        [
          "rogue planet",
          "rogue planet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) an astronomical object with enough mass to achieve hydrostatic equilibrium, but not enough to initiate core fusion at any time in its existence. That is, it is rounded in shape and is smaller than a star. Planemos include planets, dwarf planets, and the larger moons of the Solar System (satellite planets), but also sub-brown dwarfs and rogue planets between the stars."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Gibor Basri",
        "International Astronomical Union",
        "University of California, Berkeley"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplæ.nə.moʊ/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "planemo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Objekt planetarer Masse"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "planemo",
      "word": "planemo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "planemo"
}
{
  "called_from": "translations/382",
  "msg": "no language name in translation item: :Nynorsk: planemo",
  "path": [
    "planemo"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "planemo",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.