"pithos" meaning in English

See pithos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: pithoi [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek πίθος (píthos). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|grc|πίθος}} Ancient Greek πίθος (píthos) Head templates: {{en-noun|pithoi}} pithos (plural pithoi)
  1. (historical) A large ceramic jar used by certain ancient civilizations that bordered the Mediterranean. Wikipedia link: pithos Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-pithos-en-noun-GAdOOUJb Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πίθος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πίθος (píthos)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πίθος (píthos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pithoi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pithoi"
      },
      "expansion": "pithos (plural pithoi)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1934, P. N. Ure, Reading University Studies: Aryballoi & Figurines from Rhitsona in Boeotia, Paperback edition, Cambridge University Press, page 10:",
          "text": "Pithos grave. The body was laid out in three pithoi, the easternmost and smallest (diam. ·40 m.) containing the skull, the middle pithos (diam. ·50 m.) containing arm bones and ribs; and the westernmost and largest (diam. ·76 m., see pl. 1) the leg bones.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, William F. Hansen, Ariadne's Thread, Cornell University Press, page 71:",
          "text": "Xenophon, Plato's contemporary, remarks that he finds pitiable those persons who, according to tradition, pour water into a perforated pithos, since they labor in vain.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Susan I. Rotroff, The Athenian Agora, Volume XXXIII: Hellenistic Pottery: The Plain Wares, ASCSA, page 98:",
          "text": "Only two Hellenistic pithoi in use in the Hellenistic period have been found intact and in situ at the Agora, as far as I am aware.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large ceramic jar used by certain ancient civilizations that bordered the Mediterranean."
      ],
      "id": "en-pithos-en-noun-GAdOOUJb",
      "links": [
        [
          "ceramic",
          "ceramic"
        ],
        [
          "jar",
          "jar"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "civilization",
          "civilization"
        ],
        [
          "Mediterranean",
          "Mediterranean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A large ceramic jar used by certain ancient civilizations that bordered the Mediterranean."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "pithos"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pithos"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πίθος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πίθος (píthos)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πίθος (píthos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pithoi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pithoi"
      },
      "expansion": "pithos (plural pithoi)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1934, P. N. Ure, Reading University Studies: Aryballoi & Figurines from Rhitsona in Boeotia, Paperback edition, Cambridge University Press, page 10:",
          "text": "Pithos grave. The body was laid out in three pithoi, the easternmost and smallest (diam. ·40 m.) containing the skull, the middle pithos (diam. ·50 m.) containing arm bones and ribs; and the westernmost and largest (diam. ·76 m., see pl. 1) the leg bones.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, William F. Hansen, Ariadne's Thread, Cornell University Press, page 71:",
          "text": "Xenophon, Plato's contemporary, remarks that he finds pitiable those persons who, according to tradition, pour water into a perforated pithos, since they labor in vain.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Susan I. Rotroff, The Athenian Agora, Volume XXXIII: Hellenistic Pottery: The Plain Wares, ASCSA, page 98:",
          "text": "Only two Hellenistic pithoi in use in the Hellenistic period have been found intact and in situ at the Agora, as far as I am aware.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large ceramic jar used by certain ancient civilizations that bordered the Mediterranean."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ceramic",
          "ceramic"
        ],
        [
          "jar",
          "jar"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "civilization",
          "civilization"
        ],
        [
          "Mediterranean",
          "Mediterranean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A large ceramic jar used by certain ancient civilizations that bordered the Mediterranean."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "pithos"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pithos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pithos meaning in English (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.