"pikeman" meaning in English

See pikeman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: pikemen [plural]
Etymology: From pike + -man. Compare the Middle English surname Pykeman. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|pike|man}} pike + -man, {{cog|enm|-}} Middle English Head templates: {{en-noun|pikemen}} pikeman (plural pikemen)
  1. A soldier armed with a pike. Translations (soldier): копиеносец (kopienosec) [masculine] (Bulgarian), pikenýr [masculine] (Czech), piekdrager [masculine] (Dutch), peitsimies (Finnish), piquier [masculine] (French), Pikenier [masculine] (German), picchiere [masculine] (Italian), ко́пјаник (kópjanik) [masculine] (Macedonian), копје́носец (kopjénosec) [masculine] (Macedonian), piqueiro [masculine] (Portuguese), piquero [masculine] (Spanish), pikenerare (Swedish), mızraklı (Turkish), mızrakçı (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-pikeman-en-noun-0O7EmQOf Disambiguation of 'soldier': 100 0 0
  2. A person who operates a turnpike. Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-pikeman-en-noun-2IqZtFfC Disambiguation of Military: 12 88 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -man, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 66 10 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -man: 20 67 14 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 14 76 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 78 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 87 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 16 74 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 10 75 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 14 77 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 13 77 10 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 15 77 8 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 14 78 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 12 82 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 9 80 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 13 76 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 9 86 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 13 78 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 13 78 9
  3. A miner who works with a pick.
    Sense id: en-pikeman-en-noun-0~0bfl7t

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pike",
        "3": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "pike + -man",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pike + -man. Compare the Middle English surname Pykeman.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pikemen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pikemen"
      },
      "expansion": "pikeman (plural pikemen)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1603, Richard Knolles, The Generall Historie of the Turkes, […], London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Vitellius comming on couragiouſly with his pikemen and his harquebuſiers , deuided into two wings, charged them fiercely",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A soldier armed with a pike."
      ],
      "id": "en-pikeman-en-noun-0O7EmQOf",
      "links": [
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "pike",
          "pike"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kopienosec",
          "sense": "soldier",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "копиеносец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "soldier",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pikenýr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "soldier",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "piekdrager"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "soldier",
          "word": "peitsimies"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "soldier",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "piquier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "soldier",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Pikenier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "soldier",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "picchiere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kópjanik",
          "sense": "soldier",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ко́пјаник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kopjénosec",
          "sense": "soldier",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "копје́носец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "soldier",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "piqueiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "soldier",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "piquero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "soldier",
          "word": "pikenerare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "soldier",
          "word": "mızraklı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "soldier",
          "word": "mızrakçı"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 66 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 67 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -man",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 76 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 78 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 87 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 74 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 75 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 77 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 77 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 77 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 78 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 82 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 80 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 76 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 86 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 78 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 78 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1857, Thomas Hughes, Tom Brown's School Days:",
          "text": "Then there was the music of the rattling harness, and the ring of the horses' feet on the hard road, and the glare of the two bright lamps through the steaming hoar frost, over the leaders' ears, into the darkness; and the cheery toot of the guard's horn, to warn some drowsy pikeman or the ostler at the next change ; and the looking forward to daylight — and last but not least, the delight of returning sensation in your toes.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who operates a turnpike."
      ],
      "id": "en-pikeman-en-noun-2IqZtFfC",
      "links": [
        [
          "turnpike",
          "turnpike"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1845, Benjamin Disraeli, Sybil, or The Two Nations, book 6:",
          "text": "“My missus told it me at the pit-head, when she brought me my breakfast,” said a pikeman to his comrade, and he struck a vigorous blow at the broad seam on which he was working.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A miner who works with a pick."
      ],
      "id": "en-pikeman-en-noun-0~0bfl7t",
      "links": [
        [
          "miner",
          "miner"
        ],
        [
          "pick",
          "pick"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pikeman"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms suffixed with -man",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "en:Military"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pike",
        "3": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "pike + -man",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pike + -man. Compare the Middle English surname Pykeman.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pikemen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pikemen"
      },
      "expansion": "pikeman (plural pikemen)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1603, Richard Knolles, The Generall Historie of the Turkes, […], London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Vitellius comming on couragiouſly with his pikemen and his harquebuſiers , deuided into two wings, charged them fiercely",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A soldier armed with a pike."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "pike",
          "pike"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1857, Thomas Hughes, Tom Brown's School Days:",
          "text": "Then there was the music of the rattling harness, and the ring of the horses' feet on the hard road, and the glare of the two bright lamps through the steaming hoar frost, over the leaders' ears, into the darkness; and the cheery toot of the guard's horn, to warn some drowsy pikeman or the ostler at the next change ; and the looking forward to daylight — and last but not least, the delight of returning sensation in your toes.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who operates a turnpike."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turnpike",
          "turnpike"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1845, Benjamin Disraeli, Sybil, or The Two Nations, book 6:",
          "text": "“My missus told it me at the pit-head, when she brought me my breakfast,” said a pikeman to his comrade, and he struck a vigorous blow at the broad seam on which he was working.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A miner who works with a pick."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "miner",
          "miner"
        ],
        [
          "pick",
          "pick"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kopienosec",
      "sense": "soldier",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "копиеносец"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "soldier",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pikenýr"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "soldier",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "piekdrager"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "soldier",
      "word": "peitsimies"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "soldier",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "piquier"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "soldier",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pikenier"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "soldier",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "picchiere"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kópjanik",
      "sense": "soldier",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ко́пјаник"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kopjénosec",
      "sense": "soldier",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "копје́носец"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "soldier",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "piqueiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "soldier",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "piquero"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "soldier",
      "word": "pikenerare"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "soldier",
      "word": "mızraklı"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "soldier",
      "word": "mızrakçı"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pikeman"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pikeman meaning in English (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.