"periwig" meaning in English

See periwig in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɛɹɪwɪɡ/ Forms: periwigs [plural]
Etymology: Alteration of Middle French perruque. Doublet of peruke. Etymology templates: {{der|en|frm|perruque}} Middle French perruque, {{doublet|en|peruke}} Doublet of peruke Head templates: {{en-noun}} periwig (plural periwigs)
  1. (now historical) A wig, especially any kind of stylised wig as formerly worn by men and women. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Hair Derived forms: tie periwig, wig
    Sense id: en-periwig-en-noun-ajaDHu7n Disambiguation of Hair: 68 32 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 56 44

Verb

IPA: /ˈpɛɹɪwɪɡ/ Forms: periwigs [present, singular, third-person], periwigging [participle, present], periwigged [participle, past], periwigged [past]
Etymology: Alteration of Middle French perruque. Doublet of peruke. Etymology templates: {{der|en|frm|perruque}} Middle French perruque, {{doublet|en|peruke}} Doublet of peruke Head templates: {{en-verb|++}} periwig (third-person singular simple present periwigs, present participle periwigging, simple past and past participle periwigged)
  1. (transitive) To dress with a periwig, or with false hair; to bewig. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-periwig-en-verb-lRQLO4Ym Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 49 51

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for periwig meaning in English (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "perruque"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French perruque",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "peruke"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of peruke",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alteration of Middle French perruque. Doublet of peruke.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "periwigs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "periwig (plural periwigs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "en:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "tie periwig"
        },
        {
          "word": "wig"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1607, Cyril Tourneur, The Revenger’s Tragedy",
          "text": "Methinks she makes almost as fair a sign / As some old gentlewoman in a periwig.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1633, John Donne, To the Countess of Salisbury, ll 4-7",
          "text": "[T]he sun\nGrown stale, is to so low a value run,\nThat his dishevel'd beams and scattered fires\nServe but for ladies' periwigs and tyres\nIn lovers' sonnets […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1657, Josua Poole, The English Parnassus, vide \"Frost\"",
          "text": "The floods in icie fetters bound.\nCrusted earth. Every honey-headed twig\nWears his snowie Periwig,\nAnd every bough his snowy beard."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1730, Jonathan Swift, “Death And Daphne,”, in Some Verse Pieces",
          "text": "From her own Head, Megwra takes\nA Perriwig of twisted Snakes;\nWhich in the nicest Fashion curl'd,\nLike Toupets of this upper World […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A wig, especially any kind of stylised wig as formerly worn by men and women."
      ],
      "id": "en-periwig-en-noun-ajaDHu7n",
      "links": [
        [
          "wig",
          "wig"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now historical) A wig, especially any kind of stylised wig as formerly worn by men and women."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛɹɪwɪɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "periwig"
  ],
  "word": "periwig"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "perruque"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French perruque",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "peruke"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of peruke",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alteration of Middle French perruque. Doublet of peruke.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "periwigs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periwigging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periwigged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periwigged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "periwig (third-person singular simple present periwigs, present participle periwigging, simple past and past participle periwigged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1736, Jonathan Swift, The Legion Club",
          "text": "Discord periwigg'd with snakes",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To dress with a periwig, or with false hair; to bewig."
      ],
      "id": "en-periwig-en-verb-lRQLO4Ym",
      "links": [
        [
          "bewig",
          "bewig"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To dress with a periwig, or with false hair; to bewig."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛɹɪwɪɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "periwig"
  ],
  "word": "periwig"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Hair"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tie periwig"
    },
    {
      "word": "wig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "perruque"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French perruque",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "peruke"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of peruke",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alteration of Middle French perruque. Doublet of peruke.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "periwigs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "periwig (plural periwigs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1607, Cyril Tourneur, The Revenger’s Tragedy",
          "text": "Methinks she makes almost as fair a sign / As some old gentlewoman in a periwig.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1633, John Donne, To the Countess of Salisbury, ll 4-7",
          "text": "[T]he sun\nGrown stale, is to so low a value run,\nThat his dishevel'd beams and scattered fires\nServe but for ladies' periwigs and tyres\nIn lovers' sonnets […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1657, Josua Poole, The English Parnassus, vide \"Frost\"",
          "text": "The floods in icie fetters bound.\nCrusted earth. Every honey-headed twig\nWears his snowie Periwig,\nAnd every bough his snowy beard."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1730, Jonathan Swift, “Death And Daphne,”, in Some Verse Pieces",
          "text": "From her own Head, Megwra takes\nA Perriwig of twisted Snakes;\nWhich in the nicest Fashion curl'd,\nLike Toupets of this upper World […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A wig, especially any kind of stylised wig as formerly worn by men and women."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wig",
          "wig"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now historical) A wig, especially any kind of stylised wig as formerly worn by men and women."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛɹɪwɪɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "periwig"
  ],
  "word": "periwig"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Hair"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "perruque"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French perruque",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "peruke"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of peruke",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alteration of Middle French perruque. Doublet of peruke.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "periwigs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periwigging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periwigged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periwigged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "periwig (third-person singular simple present periwigs, present participle periwigging, simple past and past participle periwigged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1736, Jonathan Swift, The Legion Club",
          "text": "Discord periwigg'd with snakes",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To dress with a periwig, or with false hair; to bewig."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bewig",
          "bewig"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To dress with a periwig, or with false hair; to bewig."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛɹɪwɪɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "periwig"
  ],
  "word": "periwig"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.