"peritrochium" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-new",
        "3": "peritrochium"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin peritrochium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "περιτρόχιον"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek περιτρόχιον (peritrókhion)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "περίτροχος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "circular"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek περίτροχος (perítrokhos, “circular”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin peritrochium, from Koine Greek περιτρόχιον (peritrókhion), from Ancient Greek περίτροχος (perítrokhos, “circular”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peritrochia",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peritrochia"
      },
      "expansion": "peritrochium (plural peritrochia)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mechanics",
          "orig": "en:Mechanics",
          "parents": [
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "[T]he engineer proceeded to the illustration of his mechanicks, tilting up his hand like a balance, thrusting it forward by way of lever, embracing the naturalist's nose like a wedge betwixt two of his fingers, and turning it round, with the momentum of a screw or peritrochium.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The wheel which, together with the axle, forms the axis in peritrochio."
      ],
      "id": "en-peritrochium-en-noun-iWvzTdgs",
      "links": [
        [
          "mechanics",
          "mechanics"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ],
        [
          "axle",
          "axle"
        ],
        [
          "axis in peritrochio",
          "axis in peritrochio"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mechanics) The wheel which, together with the axle, forms the axis in peritrochio."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "mechanical-engineering",
        "mechanics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "peritrochium"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-new",
        "3": "peritrochium"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin peritrochium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "περιτρόχιον"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek περιτρόχιον (peritrókhion)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "περίτροχος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "circular"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek περίτροχος (perítrokhos, “circular”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin peritrochium, from Koine Greek περιτρόχιον (peritrókhion), from Ancient Greek περίτροχος (perítrokhos, “circular”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peritrochia",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peritrochia"
      },
      "expansion": "peritrochium (plural peritrochia)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Koine Greek",
        "English terms derived from New Latin",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Mechanics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "[T]he engineer proceeded to the illustration of his mechanicks, tilting up his hand like a balance, thrusting it forward by way of lever, embracing the naturalist's nose like a wedge betwixt two of his fingers, and turning it round, with the momentum of a screw or peritrochium.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The wheel which, together with the axle, forms the axis in peritrochio."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mechanics",
          "mechanics"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ],
        [
          "axle",
          "axle"
        ],
        [
          "axis in peritrochio",
          "axis in peritrochio"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mechanics) The wheel which, together with the axle, forms the axis in peritrochio."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "mechanical-engineering",
        "mechanics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "peritrochium"
}