"perithecium" meaning in English

See perithecium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: perithecia [plural]
Etymology: peri- + thecium Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|peri|thecium}} peri- + thecium Head templates: {{en-noun|perithecia}} perithecium (plural perithecia)
  1. (mycology) An ascocarp shaped like a skittle or ball, distinguished by a small pore, the ostiole, through which the spores are released one by one when ripe. Categories (topical): Mycology
    Sense id: en-perithecium-en-noun-IdFYsxhp Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with peri- Topics: biology, mycology, natural-sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for perithecium meaning in English (1.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "peri",
        "3": "thecium"
      },
      "expansion": "peri- + thecium",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "peri- + thecium",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perithecia",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perithecia"
      },
      "expansion": "perithecium (plural perithecia)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with peri-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mycology",
          "orig": "en:Mycology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Helen Gwynne-Vaughan, Fungi: Ascomycetes, Ustilaginales, Uredinales, page 54",
          "text": "The Erysiphacae may possibly have given rise to the Laboulbeniales, the only other group in which a single daughter cell of the oogonium is responsible for the asci, and perhaps to the lower Pyrenomycetes also; these, like the Erysiphaceae, have regularly arranged asci, and in Chaetomium fimete the perithecium is without an ostiole.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ascocarp shaped like a skittle or ball, distinguished by a small pore, the ostiole, through which the spores are released one by one when ripe."
      ],
      "id": "en-perithecium-en-noun-IdFYsxhp",
      "links": [
        [
          "mycology",
          "mycology"
        ],
        [
          "ascocarp",
          "ascocarp"
        ],
        [
          "skittle",
          "skittle"
        ],
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ],
        [
          "pore",
          "pore"
        ],
        [
          "ostiole",
          "ostiole"
        ],
        [
          "spore",
          "spore"
        ],
        [
          "ripe",
          "ripe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mycology) An ascocarp shaped like a skittle or ball, distinguished by a small pore, the ostiole, through which the spores are released one by one when ripe."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "mycology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perithecium"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "peri",
        "3": "thecium"
      },
      "expansion": "peri- + thecium",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "peri- + thecium",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perithecia",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perithecia"
      },
      "expansion": "perithecium (plural perithecia)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms prefixed with peri-",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Mycology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Helen Gwynne-Vaughan, Fungi: Ascomycetes, Ustilaginales, Uredinales, page 54",
          "text": "The Erysiphacae may possibly have given rise to the Laboulbeniales, the only other group in which a single daughter cell of the oogonium is responsible for the asci, and perhaps to the lower Pyrenomycetes also; these, like the Erysiphaceae, have regularly arranged asci, and in Chaetomium fimete the perithecium is without an ostiole.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ascocarp shaped like a skittle or ball, distinguished by a small pore, the ostiole, through which the spores are released one by one when ripe."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mycology",
          "mycology"
        ],
        [
          "ascocarp",
          "ascocarp"
        ],
        [
          "skittle",
          "skittle"
        ],
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ],
        [
          "pore",
          "pore"
        ],
        [
          "ostiole",
          "ostiole"
        ],
        [
          "spore",
          "spore"
        ],
        [
          "ripe",
          "ripe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mycology) An ascocarp shaped like a skittle or ball, distinguished by a small pore, the ostiole, through which the spores are released one by one when ripe."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "mycology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perithecium"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.