"penghulu" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "penghulu"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Malay penghulu",
      "name": "unadapted borrowing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Malay penghulu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penghulus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "penghulu (plural penghulus)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Malaysia",
          "orig": "en:Malaysia",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 1 4 12 17 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 1 3 15 24 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015, Eka Kurniawan, translated by Labodalih Sembiring, Man Tiger, Verso, page 17:",
          "text": "As soon as she graduated, Anwar Sadat dragged her and the classmate said to be responsible to a penghulu, who could officiate at the wedding.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 November 30, Rahayu Mahzam, “Second Reading Speech by Senior Parl Sec, Mdm Rahayu Mahzam, on State Lands Protection Bill”, in Ministry of Law (Singapore):",
          "text": "Outdated provisions such as the appointment of forest rangers and penghulus to carry out duties, which are no longer relevant to modern Singapore, will also be removed.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A local chief or governor in parts of Malaysia and Indonesia."
      ],
      "id": "en-penghulu-en-noun--NqL1J1P",
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "governor",
          "governor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penghulu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ms:Society"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "penghulu"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Malay penghulu",
      "name": "unadapted borrowing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Malay penghulu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penghulus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "penghulu (plural penghulus)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Malay",
        "English terms derived from Malay",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English unadapted borrowings from Malay",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Malaysia"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015, Eka Kurniawan, translated by Labodalih Sembiring, Man Tiger, Verso, page 17:",
          "text": "As soon as she graduated, Anwar Sadat dragged her and the classmate said to be responsible to a penghulu, who could officiate at the wedding.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 November 30, Rahayu Mahzam, “Second Reading Speech by Senior Parl Sec, Mdm Rahayu Mahzam, on State Lands Protection Bill”, in Ministry of Law (Singapore):",
          "text": "Outdated provisions such as the appointment of forest rangers and penghulus to carry out duties, which are no longer relevant to modern Singapore, will also be removed.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A local chief or governor in parts of Malaysia and Indonesia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "governor",
          "governor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penghulu"
}