"patronal" meaning in English

See patronal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pəˈtɹəʊnəl/ Forms: more patronal [comparative], most patronal [superlative]
Etymology: From Latin patronalis; compare French patronal. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|-}} Latin, {{lena}}, {{m|la|patronalis}} patronalis, {{cog|fr|patronal}} French patronal Head templates: {{en-adj}} patronal (comparative more patronal, superlative most patronal)
  1. patron; protecting; favouring
    Sense id: en-patronal-en-adj-X3lZccyX Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 82 18 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 77 23
  2. Pertaining to a strong authoritarian leader who controls access to resources.
    Sense id: en-patronal-en-adj-KoyRWxGK

Download JSON data for patronal meaning in English (2.8kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "lena"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "patronalis"
      },
      "expansion": "patronalis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "patronal"
      },
      "expansion": "French patronal",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin\n patronalis; compare French patronal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more patronal",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most patronal",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "patronal (comparative more patronal, superlative most patronal)",
      "name": "en-adj"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013, Michael Bhaskar, The Content Machine",
          "text": "Nor has the state lost its patronal role, with ministries of culture and publicly funded arts bodies sustaining the cultural economy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "patron; protecting; favouring"
      ],
      "id": "en-patronal-en-adj-X3lZccyX",
      "links": [
        [
          "patron",
          "patron"
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        [
          "protect",
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        [
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          "favour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1988, Dietrich Denecke, Gareth Shaw, Alan R H Baker, Urban Historical Geography: Recent Progress in Britain and Germany",
          "text": "Aristocratic involvement in the development of towns and cities in nineteenth-entury Britain has long been recognised, but much less attention has been paid to the character of the patronal relationships which existed between aristocratic urban landlords and their tenantry.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Zeba A. Crook, Reconceptualising Conversion",
          "text": "Manumission loyalty also offers us insights into how ancient conversion might look in a context of patronage and benefaction, for slaves did not change patrons when they attained their freedom, but rather underwent a considerable change within the patronal relationship.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Henry E. Hale, Patronal Politics, page 455",
          "text": "In considering how the preceding analysis relates to the rest of the world, one can think of the post-Soviet countries as providing something like a pristine context in which to study the fundamental characteristics of patronal politics.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to a strong authoritarian leader who controls access to resources."
      ],
      "id": "en-patronal-en-adj-KoyRWxGK"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈtɹəʊnəl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "patronal"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Requests for attention in Latin etymologies"
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "lena"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "patronalis"
      },
      "expansion": "patronalis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "patronal"
      },
      "expansion": "French patronal",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin\n patronalis; compare French patronal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more patronal",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most patronal",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "patronal (comparative more patronal, superlative most patronal)",
      "name": "en-adj"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013, Michael Bhaskar, The Content Machine",
          "text": "Nor has the state lost its patronal role, with ministries of culture and publicly funded arts bodies sustaining the cultural economy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "patron; protecting; favouring"
      ],
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        "English terms with quotations"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1988, Dietrich Denecke, Gareth Shaw, Alan R H Baker, Urban Historical Geography: Recent Progress in Britain and Germany",
          "text": "Aristocratic involvement in the development of towns and cities in nineteenth-entury Britain has long been recognised, but much less attention has been paid to the character of the patronal relationships which existed between aristocratic urban landlords and their tenantry.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Zeba A. Crook, Reconceptualising Conversion",
          "text": "Manumission loyalty also offers us insights into how ancient conversion might look in a context of patronage and benefaction, for slaves did not change patrons when they attained their freedom, but rather underwent a considerable change within the patronal relationship.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Henry E. Hale, Patronal Politics, page 455",
          "text": "In considering how the preceding analysis relates to the rest of the world, one can think of the post-Soviet countries as providing something like a pristine context in which to study the fundamental characteristics of patronal politics.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to a strong authoritarian leader who controls access to resources."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈtɹəʊnəl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "patronal"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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