See pasteurisation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pasteurisation meaning in English (7.7kB)
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"2": "fr",
"3": "pasteurisation"
},
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],
"etymology_text": "From French pasteurisation, from the surname of its inventor, Louis Pasteur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pasteurisations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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},
"expansion": "pasteurisation (countable and uncountable, plural pasteurisations)",
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"pos": "noun",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959 March, R. C. Rley, “Home with the Milk”, in Trains Illustrated, pages 155, 157",
"text": "Lorries collect the milk from the various outlying farms, whence it is taken to the district distribution centre to undergo pasteurisation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Heat-treatment of a perishable food to destroy heat-sensitive vegetative cells followed by immediate cooling to limit growth of the surviving cells and germination of spores."
],
"id": "en-pasteurisation-en-noun-GQxVPHng",
"links": [
[
"Heat",
"heat"
],
[
"treatment",
"treatment"
],
[
"perishable",
"perishable"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"sensitive",
"sensitive"
],
[
"vegetative",
"vegetative"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"cooling",
"cooling"
],
[
"surviving",
"survive"
],
[
"germination",
"germination"
],
[
"spore",
"spore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British spelling) Heat-treatment of a perishable food to destroy heat-sensitive vegetative cells followed by immediate cooling to limit growth of the surviving cells and germination of spores."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pasteurise"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pasteurization"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pastjorizacija",
"sense": "treatment of perishable food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пастьоризация"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bāshì xiāodúfǎ",
"sense": "treatment of perishable food",
"word": "巴氏消毒法"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "treatment of perishable food",
"word": "巴氏殺菌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bāshì shājùn",
"sense": "treatment of perishable food",
"word": "巴氏杀菌"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "treatment of perishable food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasterizace"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "treatment of perishable food",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pasteurisering"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "treatment of perishable food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hitaviðgerð"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "treatment of perishable food",
"word": "pastörointi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "treatment of perishable food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasteurisation"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗasṭerizacia",
"sense": "treatment of perishable food",
"word": "პასტერიზაცია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "treatment of perishable food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pasteurisierung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pasteríosi",
"sense": "treatment of perishable food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παστερίωση"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "treatment of perishable food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gerilsneyðing"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "treatment of perishable food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastorizzazione"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pasucharaizēshon",
"sense": "treatment of perishable food",
"word": "パスチャライゼーション"
},
{
"alt": "ていおんさっきん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "teion sakkin",
"sense": "treatment of perishable food",
"word": "低温殺菌"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "treatment of perishable food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasteurisering"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "treatment of perishable food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasteurisering"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "treatment of perishable food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasteryzacja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "treatment of perishable food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasteurização"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pastɛrizácija",
"sense": "treatment of perishable food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пастериза́ция"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "treatment of perishable food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasterización"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "treatment of perishable food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasteurización"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "treatment of perishable food",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pastörisering"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pasteurisation"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"word": "pasteurisation"
}
{
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"1": "en",
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"3": "pasteurisation"
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"expansion": "French pasteurisation",
"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "From French pasteurisation, from the surname of its inventor, Louis Pasteur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pasteurisations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "pasteurisation (countable and uncountable, plural pasteurisations)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pasteurise"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables",
"Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959 March, R. C. Rley, “Home with the Milk”, in Trains Illustrated, pages 155, 157",
"text": "Lorries collect the milk from the various outlying farms, whence it is taken to the district distribution centre to undergo pasteurisation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Heat-treatment of a perishable food to destroy heat-sensitive vegetative cells followed by immediate cooling to limit growth of the surviving cells and germination of spores."
],
"links": [
[
"Heat",
"heat"
],
[
"treatment",
"treatment"
],
[
"perishable",
"perishable"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"sensitive",
"sensitive"
],
[
"vegetative",
"vegetative"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"cooling",
"cooling"
],
[
"surviving",
"survive"
],
[
"germination",
"germination"
],
[
"spore",
"spore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British spelling) Heat-treatment of a perishable food to destroy heat-sensitive vegetative cells followed by immediate cooling to limit growth of the surviving cells and germination of spores."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pasteurisation"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pasteurization"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pastjorizacija",
"sense": "treatment of perishable food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пастьоризация"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bāshì xiāodúfǎ",
"sense": "treatment of perishable food",
"word": "巴氏消毒法"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "treatment of perishable food",
"word": "巴氏殺菌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bāshì shājùn",
"sense": "treatment of perishable food",
"word": "巴氏杀菌"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "treatment of perishable food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasterizace"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "treatment of perishable food",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pasteurisering"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "treatment of perishable food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hitaviðgerð"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "treatment of perishable food",
"word": "pastörointi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "treatment of perishable food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasteurisation"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗasṭerizacia",
"sense": "treatment of perishable food",
"word": "პასტერიზაცია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "treatment of perishable food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pasteurisierung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pasteríosi",
"sense": "treatment of perishable food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παστερίωση"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "treatment of perishable food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gerilsneyðing"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "treatment of perishable food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastorizzazione"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pasucharaizēshon",
"sense": "treatment of perishable food",
"word": "パスチャライゼーション"
},
{
"alt": "ていおんさっきん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "teion sakkin",
"sense": "treatment of perishable food",
"word": "低温殺菌"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "treatment of perishable food",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasteurisering"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "treatment of perishable food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasteurisering"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "treatment of perishable food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasteryzacja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "treatment of perishable food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasteurização"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pastɛrizácija",
"sense": "treatment of perishable food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пастериза́ция"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "treatment of perishable food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasterización"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "treatment of perishable food",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasteurización"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "treatment of perishable food",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pastörisering"
}
],
"word": "pasteurisation"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.