See parol in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parol agreement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parol arrest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parol contract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parol evidence rule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parol lease"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "parole",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French parole",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "parabola"
},
"expansion": "Latin parabola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παραβολή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parable"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of parable",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Middle French parole, from Latin parabola, from Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ). Doublet of parable.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "parol (not comparable)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 4 17 33 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Word of mouth."
],
"id": "en-parol-en-adj-9EZiNfH9",
"links": [
[
"Word of mouth",
"word of mouth"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
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"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Parol, or extrinsic evidence should only be used where it may clarify ambiguous terms of a contract.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verbal, oral, informal."
],
"id": "en-parol-en-adj-5psZpczE",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"Verbal",
"verbal"
],
[
"oral",
"oral"
],
[
"informal",
"informal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Verbal, oral, informal."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "perʹəl"
},
{
"enpr": "parʹəl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæɹ.əl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹ.əl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-parol.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-us-parol.ogg/En-us-parol.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-us-parol.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"parol"
],
"word": "parol"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "parole",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French parole",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "parabola"
},
"expansion": "Latin parabola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παραβολή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parable"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of parable",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Middle French parole, from Latin parabola, from Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ). Doublet of parable.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parol (plural parols)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 4 17 33 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A word; an oral utterance."
],
"id": "en-parol-en-noun-UgmI3He8",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"oral",
"oral"
],
[
"utterance",
"utterance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 8 14 30 8 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 13 57 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 4 71 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 15 43 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 17 33 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Oral declaration; word of mouth."
],
"id": "en-parol-en-noun-lk66Ccf6",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Oral declaration; word of mouth."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1765–1769, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England, (please specify |book=I to IV), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, →OCLC:",
"text": "Leases , like other conveyances , were good at common law If by deed , by parol",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A writing not under seal."
],
"id": "en-parol-en-noun-c73sZhfK",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A writing not under seal."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "perʹəl"
},
{
"enpr": "parʹəl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæɹ.əl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹ.əl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-parol.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-us-parol.ogg/En-us-parol.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-us-parol.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"parol"
],
"word": "parol"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tl",
"3": "parol"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog parol",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "farol",
"4": "",
"5": "lantern"
},
"expansion": "Spanish farol (“lantern”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tagalog parol, from Spanish farol (“lantern”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parol (plural parols)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 4 17 33 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 0 2 13 3 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christmas",
"orig": "en:Christmas",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Holidays",
"Abrahamism",
"Observances",
"Religion",
"Calendar",
"Culture",
"Timekeeping",
"Society",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ornamental star-like Christmas lantern from the Philippines."
],
"id": "en-parol-en-noun-MaX5F1PR",
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"Christmas",
"Christmas"
],
[
"lantern",
"lantern"
],
[
"Philippines",
"Philippines"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "an ornamental star-like Christmas lantern",
"word": "parol"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "an ornamental star-like Christmas lantern",
"word": "parol"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "an ornamental star-like Christmas lantern",
"word": "parol"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑˈɹoʊl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹoʊl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-parol-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-parol-2.ogg/En-us-parol-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-parol-2.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"parol"
],
"word": "parol"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms borrowed from Tagalog",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Tagalog",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"en:Christmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "parol agreement"
},
{
"word": "parol arrest"
},
{
"word": "parol contract"
},
{
"word": "parol evidence rule"
},
{
"word": "parol lease"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "parole",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French parole",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "parabola"
},
"expansion": "Latin parabola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παραβολή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parable"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of parable",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Middle French parole, from Latin parabola, from Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ). Doublet of parable.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "parol (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Word of mouth."
],
"links": [
[
"Word of mouth",
"word of mouth"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Parol, or extrinsic evidence should only be used where it may clarify ambiguous terms of a contract.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verbal, oral, informal."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"Verbal",
"verbal"
],
[
"oral",
"oral"
],
[
"informal",
"informal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Verbal, oral, informal."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "perʹəl"
},
{
"enpr": "parʹəl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæɹ.əl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹ.əl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-parol.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-us-parol.ogg/En-us-parol.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-us-parol.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"parol"
],
"word": "parol"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms borrowed from Tagalog",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Tagalog",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"en:Christmas"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "parole",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French parole",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "parabola"
},
"expansion": "Latin parabola",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παραβολή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "parable"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of parable",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Middle French parole, from Latin parabola, from Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ). Doublet of parable.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parol (plural parols)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A word; an oral utterance."
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"oral",
"oral"
],
[
"utterance",
"utterance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"Oral declaration; word of mouth."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Oral declaration; word of mouth."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1765–1769, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England, (please specify |book=I to IV), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, →OCLC:",
"text": "Leases , like other conveyances , were good at common law If by deed , by parol",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A writing not under seal."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A writing not under seal."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "perʹəl"
},
{
"enpr": "parʹəl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæɹ.əl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛɹ.əl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-parol.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-us-parol.ogg/En-us-parol.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-us-parol.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"parol"
],
"word": "parol"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Tagalog",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Tagalog",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"en:Christmas"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tl",
"3": "parol"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog parol",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "farol",
"4": "",
"5": "lantern"
},
"expansion": "Spanish farol (“lantern”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tagalog parol, from Spanish farol (“lantern”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parol (plural parols)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An ornamental star-like Christmas lantern from the Philippines."
],
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"Christmas",
"Christmas"
],
[
"lantern",
"lantern"
],
[
"Philippines",
"Philippines"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑˈɹoʊl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹoʊl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-parol-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-parol-2.ogg/En-us-parol-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-parol-2.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "an ornamental star-like Christmas lantern",
"word": "parol"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "an ornamental star-like Christmas lantern",
"word": "parol"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "an ornamental star-like Christmas lantern",
"word": "parol"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"parol"
],
"word": "parol"
}
Download raw JSONL data for parol meaning in English (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.