See parka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for parka meaning in English (8.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "parka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Afrikaans: parka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Afrikaans: parka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "派克",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pàikè"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 派克 (pàikè)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 派克 (pàikè)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "parka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: parka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: parka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "parka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: parka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: parka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "parka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: parka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: parka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Parka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Parka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Parka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "parka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: parka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: parka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "パーカ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pāka"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: パーカ (pāka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: パーカ (pāka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "파카",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 파카 (paka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 파카 (paka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "parka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: parka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: parka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "parka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: parka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: parka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "parkas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: parkas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: parkas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "parka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: parka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: parka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yrk",
"3": "парка"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Nenets парка (parka)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ale",
"3": "parka"
},
"expansion": "Aleut parka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "па́рка"
},
"expansion": "Russian па́рка (párka)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "parka",
"3": "",
"4": "rag, swaddling clothes"
},
"expansion": "Finnish parka (“rag, swaddling clothes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "urj",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Uralic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1780, ultimately from Tundra Nenets парка (parka), via Aleut parka and Russian па́рка (párka). Perhaps from Proto-Uralic; see dialectal Finnish parka (“rag, swaddling clothes”), which may be a cognate from Proto-Uralic, or an early borrowing from another Uralic language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parkas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parka (plural parkas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "packing parka"
},
{
"word": "parka squirrel"
},
{
"word": "snorkel parka"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002 January 3, James Meek, London Review of Books",
"text": "Basir tended to wear a beige suede parka over his shalwar kameez.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long jacket with a hood which protects the wearer against rain and wind."
],
"id": "en-parka-en-noun-LffsKHF5",
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
],
[
"jacket",
"jacket"
],
[
"hood",
"hood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(clothing) A long jacket with a hood which protects the wearer against rain and wind."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "anorak"
},
{
"word": "windcheater"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "parkee"
},
{
"word": "parki"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"clothing",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "long jacket",
"word": "parka"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "long jacket",
"word": "parkajas"
},
{
"code": "ale",
"lang": "Aleut",
"sense": "long jacket",
"word": "parka"
},
{
"code": "alr",
"lang": "Alutor",
"roman": "itˀən",
"sense": "long jacket",
"word": "ит'ын"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "parka",
"sense": "long jacket",
"word": "парка"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pàikè dàyī",
"sense": "long jacket",
"word": "派克大衣"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "long jacket",
"word": "bunda s kapucí"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "long jacket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "long jacket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "větrovka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "long jacket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "long jacket",
"word": "parka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "long jacket",
"word": "anorakki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "long jacket",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "parka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "long jacket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doudoune"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "long jacket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Anorak"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "long jacket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Parka"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "long jacket",
"word": "parka"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "long jacket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parca"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "long jacket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parka"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pāka",
"sense": "long jacket",
"word": "パーカ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "anorakku",
"sense": "long jacket",
"word": "アノラック"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "paka",
"sense": "long jacket",
"word": "파카"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "anorak",
"sense": "long jacket",
"word": "아노락"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "long jacket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "párka",
"sense": "long jacket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́рка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "anorák",
"sense": "long jacket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "анора́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "puxovík",
"sense": "long jacket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пухови́к"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "long jacket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "long jacket",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "parkas"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "long jacket",
"word": "parka"
},
{
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "long jacket",
"word": "kamliikaq"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑɹkə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑːkə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)kə"
},
{
"homophone": "Parker (in non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-parka.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-parka.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-parka.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-parka.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-parka.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "parka"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "packing parka"
},
{
"word": "parka squirrel"
},
{
"word": "snorkel parka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "parka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Afrikaans: parka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Afrikaans: parka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "派克",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pàikè"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 派克 (pàikè)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 派克 (pàikè)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "parka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: parka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: parka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "parka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: parka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: parka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "parka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: parka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: parka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Parka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Parka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Parka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "parka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: parka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: parka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "パーカ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pāka"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: パーカ (pāka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: パーカ (pāka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "파카",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 파카 (paka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 파카 (paka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "parka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: parka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: parka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "parka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: parka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: parka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "parkas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: parkas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: parkas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "parka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: parka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: parka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yrk",
"3": "парка"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Nenets парка (parka)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ale",
"3": "parka"
},
"expansion": "Aleut parka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "па́рка"
},
"expansion": "Russian па́рка (párka)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "parka",
"3": "",
"4": "rag, swaddling clothes"
},
"expansion": "Finnish parka (“rag, swaddling clothes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "urj",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Uralic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1780, ultimately from Tundra Nenets парка (parka), via Aleut parka and Russian па́рка (párka). Perhaps from Proto-Uralic; see dialectal Finnish parka (“rag, swaddling clothes”), which may be a cognate from Proto-Uralic, or an early borrowing from another Uralic language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parkas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parka (plural parkas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "anorak"
},
{
"word": "windcheater"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Aleut",
"English terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms derived from Tundra Nenets",
"English terms derived from Uralic languages",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with quotations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)kə",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)kə/2 syllables",
"en:Clothing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002 January 3, James Meek, London Review of Books",
"text": "Basir tended to wear a beige suede parka over his shalwar kameez.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long jacket with a hood which protects the wearer against rain and wind."
],
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
],
[
"jacket",
"jacket"
],
[
"hood",
"hood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(clothing) A long jacket with a hood which protects the wearer against rain and wind."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"clothing",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑɹkə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑːkə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)kə"
},
{
"homophone": "Parker (in non-rhotic accents)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-parka.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-parka.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-parka.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-parka.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-parka.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "parkee"
},
{
"word": "parki"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "long jacket",
"word": "parka"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "long jacket",
"word": "parkajas"
},
{
"code": "ale",
"lang": "Aleut",
"sense": "long jacket",
"word": "parka"
},
{
"code": "alr",
"lang": "Alutor",
"roman": "itˀən",
"sense": "long jacket",
"word": "ит'ын"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "parka",
"sense": "long jacket",
"word": "парка"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pàikè dàyī",
"sense": "long jacket",
"word": "派克大衣"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "long jacket",
"word": "bunda s kapucí"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "long jacket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "long jacket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "větrovka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "long jacket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "long jacket",
"word": "parka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "long jacket",
"word": "anorakki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "long jacket",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "parka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "long jacket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doudoune"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "long jacket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Anorak"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "long jacket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Parka"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "long jacket",
"word": "parka"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "long jacket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parca"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "long jacket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parka"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pāka",
"sense": "long jacket",
"word": "パーカ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "anorakku",
"sense": "long jacket",
"word": "アノラック"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "paka",
"sense": "long jacket",
"word": "파카"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "anorak",
"sense": "long jacket",
"word": "아노락"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "long jacket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "párka",
"sense": "long jacket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́рка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "anorák",
"sense": "long jacket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "анора́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "puxovík",
"sense": "long jacket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пухови́к"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "long jacket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "long jacket",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "parkas"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "long jacket",
"word": "parka"
},
{
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "long jacket",
"word": "kamliikaq"
}
],
"word": "parka"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.