"parge" meaning in English

See parge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pɑː(ɹ)d͡ʒ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /pɑɹd͡ʒ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-parge.wav Forms: parges [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)dʒ Etymology: Probably from parget (verb) (perhaps influenced by sparge (verb)), from Old French porjeter, progeter, pourgeter (“to cast; to plaster a wall”) (compare Old French parjeter (“to cast (especially light) widely”); Middle French pourgetter (Lille and Tournai), Norman porjeter (“to plaster”); French pordjèter (“to add mortar between stones”) (Liège and Namur)), from Old French por- (“through”) + jeter (“to throw”), from Latin porrō (“further; onwards”) + Vulgar Latin, Late Latin iectāre, from Latin iactāre (“to cast, hurl, throw; to scatter, toss”) (compare Latin parjactare, purjettare, pargettare, progettare). The noun form of parge was derived from the verb. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fro|porjeter}} Old French porjeter, {{cog|fro|parjeter||to cast (especially light) widely}} Old French parjeter (“to cast (especially light) widely”), {{cog|frm|pourgetter}} Middle French pourgetter, {{cog|nrf|porjeter||to plaster}} Norman porjeter (“to plaster”), {{cog|fr|pordjèter||to add mortar between stones}} French pordjèter (“to add mortar between stones”), {{der|en|fro|por-||through}} Old French por- (“through”), {{der|en|la|porro|porrō|further; onwards}} Latin porrō (“further; onwards”), {{uder|en|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{der|en|LL.|iectare|iectāre}} Late Latin iectāre, {{der|en|la|iactare|iactāre|to cast, hurl, throw; to scatter, toss}} Latin iactāre (“to cast, hurl, throw; to scatter, toss”), {{cog|la|parjactare}} Latin parjactare Head templates: {{en-noun}} parge (plural parges)
  1. (construction) A coat of cement mortar on the face of rough masonry, the earth side of foundation and basement walls. Categories (topical): Construction Synonyms: parging
    Sense id: en-parge-en-noun-i0RTlFyM Topics: business, construction, manufacturing

Verb

IPA: /pɑː(ɹ)d͡ʒ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /pɑɹd͡ʒ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-parge.wav Forms: parges [present, singular, third-person], parging [participle, present], parged [participle, past], parged [past]
Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)dʒ Etymology: Probably from parget (verb) (perhaps influenced by sparge (verb)), from Old French porjeter, progeter, pourgeter (“to cast; to plaster a wall”) (compare Old French parjeter (“to cast (especially light) widely”); Middle French pourgetter (Lille and Tournai), Norman porjeter (“to plaster”); French pordjèter (“to add mortar between stones”) (Liège and Namur)), from Old French por- (“through”) + jeter (“to throw”), from Latin porrō (“further; onwards”) + Vulgar Latin, Late Latin iectāre, from Latin iactāre (“to cast, hurl, throw; to scatter, toss”) (compare Latin parjactare, purjettare, pargettare, progettare). The noun form of parge was derived from the verb. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fro|porjeter}} Old French porjeter, {{cog|fro|parjeter||to cast (especially light) widely}} Old French parjeter (“to cast (especially light) widely”), {{cog|frm|pourgetter}} Middle French pourgetter, {{cog|nrf|porjeter||to plaster}} Norman porjeter (“to plaster”), {{cog|fr|pordjèter||to add mortar between stones}} French pordjèter (“to add mortar between stones”), {{der|en|fro|por-||through}} Old French por- (“through”), {{der|en|la|porro|porrō|further; onwards}} Latin porrō (“further; onwards”), {{uder|en|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{der|en|LL.|iectare|iectāre}} Late Latin iectāre, {{der|en|la|iactare|iactāre|to cast, hurl, throw; to scatter, toss}} Latin iactāre (“to cast, hurl, throw; to scatter, toss”), {{cog|la|parjactare}} Latin parjactare Head templates: {{en-verb}} parge (third-person singular simple present parges, present participle parging, simple past and past participle parged)
  1. (construction) To apply a parge on to a surface. Categories (topical): Construction Related terms: parge coat, pargeting
    Sense id: en-parge-en-verb-dlA~MrGb Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 41 59 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 39 61 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 72 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 87 Topics: business, construction, manufacturing

Inflected forms

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        "2": "la",
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      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "VL.",
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  "etymology_text": "Probably from parget (verb) (perhaps influenced by sparge (verb)), from Old French porjeter, progeter, pourgeter (“to cast; to plaster a wall”) (compare Old French parjeter (“to cast (especially light) widely”); Middle French pourgetter (Lille and Tournai), Norman porjeter (“to plaster”); French pordjèter (“to add mortar between stones”) (Liège and Namur)), from Old French por- (“through”) + jeter (“to throw”), from Latin porrō (“further; onwards”) + Vulgar Latin, Late Latin iectāre, from Latin iactāre (“to cast, hurl, throw; to scatter, toss”) (compare Latin parjactare, purjettare, pargettare, progettare).\nThe noun form of parge was derived from the verb.",
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        {
          "ref": "1990 May, Cheryl M. Fiorillo, “Lightweight block, heavyweight insulator”, in Popular Science, volume 236, number 5, New York, N.Y.: Popular Science Pub. Co., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 107:",
          "text": "I watch as the mason at the Gilbert house picks up a glob of parge coat on his trowel. He smooths it on, moving from the bottom of the wall to the top. Next, he drapes a white fiberglass mesh from the top of the wall to the bottom and pushes it into the parge coat with his trowel.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991 July–August, Paul Briggs, “Mortars & finishes”, in The Old-House Journal, volume XIX, number 4, Brooklyn, New York, N.Y.: Old House Journal Corporation, →ISSN, page 37:",
          "text": "Parging is a single layer of mortar applied directly to the wall with a trowel so that it covers the entire surface. Parges generally are rough and cover the whole masonry surface, but at times they are only applied to the joints or recessed portions of the stonework. Parges might subsequently be whitewashed for a more refined appearance, or used later as the scratch coat for stucco.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, John Banta, Extreme Weather Hits Home: Protecting Your Buildings from Climate Change, Gabriola Island, B.C.: New Society Publishers, →ISBN, page 177:",
          "text": "A better method for dealing with efflorescence on masonry is to coat the offending surface with a parge coat of plaster. This is a plaster material that is slightly softer and more porous than the masonry. As the moisture flows through the masonry, it continues through the parge coat and evaporates from the surface, but the salts remain behind in the parge coat.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
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        "(construction) A coat of cement mortar on the face of rough masonry, the earth side of foundation and basement walls."
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          "word": "parging"
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  "etymology_text": "Probably from parget (verb) (perhaps influenced by sparge (verb)), from Old French porjeter, progeter, pourgeter (“to cast; to plaster a wall”) (compare Old French parjeter (“to cast (especially light) widely”); Middle French pourgetter (Lille and Tournai), Norman porjeter (“to plaster”); French pordjèter (“to add mortar between stones”) (Liège and Namur)), from Old French por- (“through”) + jeter (“to throw”), from Latin porrō (“further; onwards”) + Vulgar Latin, Late Latin iectāre, from Latin iactāre (“to cast, hurl, throw; to scatter, toss”) (compare Latin parjactare, purjettare, pargettare, progettare).\nThe noun form of parge was derived from the verb.",
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        {
          "ref": "1992 November–December, Christopher Phillips, “Rebuilding fireplaces”, in The Old-House Journal, volume XX, number 6, Gloucester, Mass.: Old House Journal Corporation, →ISSN, page 33:",
          "text": "If your smoke chamber [of a fireplace] is very oddly shaped or virtually impossible to parge, you can solve this problem using expanded metal lath. […] Once you have parged the sides and back of the smoke chamber, set the lintel in a bed of mortar and brick up the breast (front).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Henry S. Harrison, Houses: The Illustrated Guide to Construction, Design and Systems, 3rd edition, Chicago, Ill.: Dearborn Real Estate Education, →ISBN, page 200:",
          "text": "When more than one unit thick of brick or tile is used in the wall, the back of the face brick or tile may be covered with mortar. This parging will substantially increase the waterproofing of the wall. Basement walls usually are parged.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Stephen Diller, Janelle Diller, Craftsman's Construction Installation Encyclopedia, Carlsbad, Calif.: Craftsman Book Company, →ISBN, page 197:",
          "text": "You can waterproof by parging, coating with a commercial sealer, or both. […] Parging is a thin cement-sand plaster that you apply to the block. Allow the block to cure at least three days before parging.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
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        "(construction) To apply a parge on to a surface."
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          "word": "parge coat"
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        {
          "word": "pargeting"
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      "form": "parges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "parge (plural parges)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Construction"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1990 May, Cheryl M. Fiorillo, “Lightweight block, heavyweight insulator”, in Popular Science, volume 236, number 5, New York, N.Y.: Popular Science Pub. Co., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 107:",
          "text": "I watch as the mason at the Gilbert house picks up a glob of parge coat on his trowel. He smooths it on, moving from the bottom of the wall to the top. Next, he drapes a white fiberglass mesh from the top of the wall to the bottom and pushes it into the parge coat with his trowel.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991 July–August, Paul Briggs, “Mortars & finishes”, in The Old-House Journal, volume XIX, number 4, Brooklyn, New York, N.Y.: Old House Journal Corporation, →ISSN, page 37:",
          "text": "Parging is a single layer of mortar applied directly to the wall with a trowel so that it covers the entire surface. Parges generally are rough and cover the whole masonry surface, but at times they are only applied to the joints or recessed portions of the stonework. Parges might subsequently be whitewashed for a more refined appearance, or used later as the scratch coat for stucco.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, John Banta, Extreme Weather Hits Home: Protecting Your Buildings from Climate Change, Gabriola Island, B.C.: New Society Publishers, →ISBN, page 177:",
          "text": "A better method for dealing with efflorescence on masonry is to coat the offending surface with a parge coat of plaster. This is a plaster material that is slightly softer and more porous than the masonry. As the moisture flows through the masonry, it continues through the parge coat and evaporates from the surface, but the salts remain behind in the parge coat.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A coat of cement mortar on the face of rough masonry, the earth side of foundation and basement walls."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "cement",
          "cement"
        ],
        [
          "mortar",
          "mortar"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "basement",
          "basement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(construction) A coat of cement mortar on the face of rough masonry, the earth side of foundation and basement walls."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑː(ɹ)d͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-parge.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parge.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parge.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑɹd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)dʒ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "parging"
    }
  ],
  "word": "parge"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)dʒ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)dʒ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "porjeter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French porjeter",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "parjeter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cast (especially light) widely"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French parjeter (“to cast (especially light) widely”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "pourgetter"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French pourgetter",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "2": "porjeter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to plaster"
      },
      "expansion": "Norman porjeter (“to plaster”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pordjèter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to add mortar between stones"
      },
      "expansion": "French pordjèter (“to add mortar between stones”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "por-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "through"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French por- (“through”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "porro",
        "4": "porrō",
        "5": "further; onwards"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin porrō (“further; onwards”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "iectare",
        "4": "iectāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin iectāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iactare",
        "4": "iactāre",
        "5": "to cast, hurl, throw; to scatter, toss"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iactāre (“to cast, hurl, throw; to scatter, toss”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "parjactare"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin parjactare",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from parget (verb) (perhaps influenced by sparge (verb)), from Old French porjeter, progeter, pourgeter (“to cast; to plaster a wall”) (compare Old French parjeter (“to cast (especially light) widely”); Middle French pourgetter (Lille and Tournai), Norman porjeter (“to plaster”); French pordjèter (“to add mortar between stones”) (Liège and Namur)), from Old French por- (“through”) + jeter (“to throw”), from Latin porrō (“further; onwards”) + Vulgar Latin, Late Latin iectāre, from Latin iactāre (“to cast, hurl, throw; to scatter, toss”) (compare Latin parjactare, purjettare, pargettare, progettare).\nThe noun form of parge was derived from the verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parges",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parging",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "parge (third-person singular simple present parges, present participle parging, simple past and past participle parged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "parge coat"
    },
    {
      "word": "pargeting"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Construction"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1992 November–December, Christopher Phillips, “Rebuilding fireplaces”, in The Old-House Journal, volume XX, number 6, Gloucester, Mass.: Old House Journal Corporation, →ISSN, page 33:",
          "text": "If your smoke chamber [of a fireplace] is very oddly shaped or virtually impossible to parge, you can solve this problem using expanded metal lath. […] Once you have parged the sides and back of the smoke chamber, set the lintel in a bed of mortar and brick up the breast (front).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Henry S. Harrison, Houses: The Illustrated Guide to Construction, Design and Systems, 3rd edition, Chicago, Ill.: Dearborn Real Estate Education, →ISBN, page 200:",
          "text": "When more than one unit thick of brick or tile is used in the wall, the back of the face brick or tile may be covered with mortar. This parging will substantially increase the waterproofing of the wall. Basement walls usually are parged.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Stephen Diller, Janelle Diller, Craftsman's Construction Installation Encyclopedia, Carlsbad, Calif.: Craftsman Book Company, →ISBN, page 197:",
          "text": "You can waterproof by parging, coating with a commercial sealer, or both. […] Parging is a thin cement-sand plaster that you apply to the block. Allow the block to cure at least three days before parging.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To apply a parge on to a surface."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "parge",
          "parge#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(construction) To apply a parge on to a surface."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑː(ɹ)d͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-parge.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parge.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parge.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parge.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑɹd͡ʒ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)dʒ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "parge"
}

Download raw JSONL data for parge meaning in English (10.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.