See paraphyletic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "para-",
"t1": "near"
},
"expansion": "para- (“near”) +",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φῦλον",
"4": "",
"5": "tribe, race"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φῦλον (phûlon, “tribe, race”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "etic"
},
"expansion": "+ -etic",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From para- (“near”) + Ancient Greek φῦλον (phûlon, “tribe, race”) + -etic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "paraphyletic (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with para-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -etic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "en:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a defined group of taxa: not including all descendants of the most recent common ancestor of all members."
],
"id": "en-paraphyletic-en-adj-MQ3OGV9Y",
"links": [
[
"systematics",
"systematics"
],
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
],
"qualifier": "systematics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(systematics) Of a defined group of taxa: not including all descendants of the most recent common ancestor of all members."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "monophyletic"
},
{
"word": "holophyletic"
},
{
"word": "polyphyletic"
},
{
"word": "paraphyly"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Excluding some descendants of the most recent common ancestor",
"word": "parafilètic"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Excluding some descendants of the most recent common ancestor",
"word": "parafyletisch"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Excluding some descendants of the most recent common ancestor",
"word": "parafyleettinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Excluding some descendants of the most recent common ancestor",
"word": "paraphylétique"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗarapileṭuri",
"sense": "Excluding some descendants of the most recent common ancestor",
"word": "პარაფილეტური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Excluding some descendants of the most recent common ancestor",
"word": "paraphyletisch"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Excluding some descendants of the most recent common ancestor",
"word": "parafiletic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parafiletičeskij",
"sense": "Excluding some descendants of the most recent common ancestor",
"word": "парафилетический"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Excluding some descendants of the most recent common ancestor",
"word": "parafilético"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Excluding some descendants of the most recent common ancestor",
"word": "cận ngành"
}
]
}
],
"word": "paraphyletic"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "para-",
"t1": "near"
},
"expansion": "para- (“near”) +",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φῦλον",
"4": "",
"5": "tribe, race"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φῦλον (phûlon, “tribe, race”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "etic"
},
"expansion": "+ -etic",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From para- (“near”) + Ancient Greek φῦλον (phûlon, “tribe, race”) + -etic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "paraphyletic (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "monophyletic"
},
{
"word": "holophyletic"
},
{
"word": "polyphyletic"
},
{
"word": "paraphyly"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms prefixed with para-",
"English terms suffixed with -etic",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a defined group of taxa: not including all descendants of the most recent common ancestor of all members."
],
"links": [
[
"systematics",
"systematics"
],
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
],
"qualifier": "systematics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(systematics) Of a defined group of taxa: not including all descendants of the most recent common ancestor of all members."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Excluding some descendants of the most recent common ancestor",
"word": "parafilètic"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Excluding some descendants of the most recent common ancestor",
"word": "parafyletisch"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Excluding some descendants of the most recent common ancestor",
"word": "parafyleettinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Excluding some descendants of the most recent common ancestor",
"word": "paraphylétique"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗarapileṭuri",
"sense": "Excluding some descendants of the most recent common ancestor",
"word": "პარაფილეტური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Excluding some descendants of the most recent common ancestor",
"word": "paraphyletisch"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Excluding some descendants of the most recent common ancestor",
"word": "parafiletic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parafiletičeskij",
"sense": "Excluding some descendants of the most recent common ancestor",
"word": "парафилетический"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Excluding some descendants of the most recent common ancestor",
"word": "parafilético"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Excluding some descendants of the most recent common ancestor",
"word": "cận ngành"
}
],
"word": "paraphyletic"
}
Download raw JSONL data for paraphyletic meaning in English (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.