See overwind in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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On and off, on and off, with fixed smiles like overwound clockwork dolls: it should have been charming and funny, but despite stylish individual efforts, the ragged ensemble meant the joke fell flat.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2000 December 16, Dennis Roddy, “The unbearable lightness of being Al Gore”, in Pittsburgh Post-Gazette:", "text": "I met him 10 years ago in a hallway in Harrisburg and departed with the image of a man whose psyche approximated a badly overwound clock: Everything is tight and in place, but nothing's moving.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To wind (tighten a spring of) something excessively." ], "id": "en-overwind-en-verb-5~ZNg-Q5", "links": [ [ "wind", "wind#Etymology 2" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To wind (tighten a spring of) something excessively." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2006 August 7, “Surprise Finding for Stretched DNA. [summary]”, in Ascribe Higher Education News Service:", "text": "DNA's helical structure implies that twisting and stretching should be coupled, hence the prediction that DNA should unwind when stretched […] That is why it was such surprise when we directly measured twist-stretch coupling to find instead DNA overwinds when stretched.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To twist itself more tightly." ], "id": "en-overwind-en-verb-g5m1H0jZ", "links": [ [ "twist", "twist" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈwaɪnd/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-overwind (ai).wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overwind_%28ai%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overwind_%28ai%29.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overwind_%28ai%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overwind_%28ai%29.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "overwind" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "over", "3": "" }, "expansion": "over- +", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From over- + wind.", "forms": [ { "form": "overwinds", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "overwind (plural overwinds)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1892, Transactions of the Federated Institution of Mining Engineers, page 55:", "text": "They are intended to prevent the cage falling back in case the rope breaks or in case an overwind occurs.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of overwinding" ], "id": "en-overwind-en-noun-1geFX~Xj", "links": [ [ "overwinding", "overwinding#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "overwinding" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈwaɪnd/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-overwind (ai).wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overwind_%28ai%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overwind_%28ai%29.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overwind_%28ai%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overwind_%28ai%29.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "overwind" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "over", "3": "" }, "expansion": "over- +", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From over- + wind.", "forms": [ { "form": "overwinds", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "overwind (countable and uncountable, plural overwinds)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "overwinded" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Excessive wind; a movement of such atmospheric air caused by air pressure." ], "id": "en-overwind-en-noun-WEvgpy~u", "links": [ [ "Excessive", "excessive" ], [ "wind", "wind" ], [ "atmospheric", "atmospheric" ], [ "air", "air" ], [ "air pressure", "air pressure" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Excessive wind; a movement of such atmospheric air caused by air pressure." ], "tags": [ "countable", "rare", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 24 60 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 21 58 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English heteronyms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 26 51 6 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 27 54 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 22 42 10 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with over-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 24 62 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 21 68 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A wind that moves over or above an object." ], "id": "en-overwind-en-noun-vhEZlhze", "links": [ [ "object", "object" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌwɪnd/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-overwind (i).wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overwind_%28i%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overwind_%28i%29.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overwind_%28i%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overwind_%28i%29.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "overwind" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English nouns", "English terms prefixed with over-", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "over", "3": "" }, "expansion": "over- +", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From over- + wind.", "forms": [ { "form": "overwinds", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "overwinding", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "overwound", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "overwound", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "overwinds", "2": "overwinding", "3": "overwound" }, "expansion": "overwind (third-person singular simple present overwinds, present participle overwinding, simple past and past participle overwound)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1989 July 4, Jacquin Sanders, “What makes a watchmaker tick?”, in St. Petersburg Times:", "text": "People also come in full of misgivings about \"overwinding\" their watches. \"You can't overwind a watch - you can only underwind it,\" said McKelvey.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1996 April 21, Jenny Gilbert, “Golden oldies reveal the three faces of Ashton”, in The Independent:", "text": "In a typical Morris cock-snook at classical technique, tutu-ed dancers prance Bambi-like across the stage. On and off, on and off, with fixed smiles like overwound clockwork dolls: it should have been charming and funny, but despite stylish individual efforts, the ragged ensemble meant the joke fell flat.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2000 December 16, Dennis Roddy, “The unbearable lightness of being Al Gore”, in Pittsburgh Post-Gazette:", "text": "I met him 10 years ago in a hallway in Harrisburg and departed with the image of a man whose psyche approximated a badly overwound clock: Everything is tight and in place, but nothing's moving.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To wind (tighten a spring of) something excessively." ], "links": [ [ "wind", "wind#Etymology 2" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To wind (tighten a spring of) something excessively." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2006 August 7, “Surprise Finding for Stretched DNA. [summary]”, in Ascribe Higher Education News Service:", "text": "DNA's helical structure implies that twisting and stretching should be coupled, hence the prediction that DNA should unwind when stretched […] That is why it was such surprise when we directly measured twist-stretch coupling to find instead DNA overwinds when stretched.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To twist itself more tightly." ], "links": [ [ "twist", "twist" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈwaɪnd/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-overwind (ai).wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overwind_%28ai%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overwind_%28ai%29.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overwind_%28ai%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overwind_%28ai%29.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "overwind" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English nouns", "English terms prefixed with over-", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "over", "3": "" }, "expansion": "over- +", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From over- + wind.", "forms": [ { "form": "overwinds", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "overwind (plural overwinds)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1892, Transactions of the Federated Institution of Mining Engineers, page 55:", "text": "They are intended to prevent the cage falling back in case the rope breaks or in case an overwind occurs.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of overwinding" ], "links": [ [ "overwinding", "overwinding#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "overwinding" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈwaɪnd/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-overwind (ai).wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overwind_%28ai%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overwind_%28ai%29.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overwind_%28ai%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overwind_%28ai%29.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "overwind" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English links with redundant alt parameters", "English nouns", "English terms prefixed with over-", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "over", "3": "" }, "expansion": "over- +", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From over- + wind.", "forms": [ { "form": "overwinds", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "overwind (countable and uncountable, plural overwinds)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "overwinded" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "Excessive wind; a movement of such atmospheric air caused by air pressure." ], "links": [ [ "Excessive", "excessive" ], [ "wind", "wind" ], [ "atmospheric", "atmospheric" ], [ "air", "air" ], [ "air pressure", "air pressure" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) Excessive wind; a movement of such atmospheric air caused by air pressure." ], "tags": [ "countable", "rare", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A wind that moves over or above an object." ], "links": [ [ "object", "object" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌwɪnd/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-overwind (i).wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overwind_%28i%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overwind_%28i%29.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overwind_%28i%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overwind_%28i%29.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "overwind" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.