"overwind" meaning in All languages combined

See overwind on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌwɪnd/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-overwind (i).wav [Southern-England] Forms: overwinds [plural]
Etymology: over- + wind Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|over|}} over- +, {{m|en|wind#Etymology_1|wind}} wind Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} overwind (countable and uncountable, plural overwinds)
  1. (rare) Excessive wind; a movement of such atmospheric air caused by air pressure. Tags: countable, rare, uncountable
    Sense id: en-overwind-en-noun-WEvgpy~u
  2. A wind that moves over or above an object. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-overwind-en-noun-vhEZlhze Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English heteronyms, English links with manual fragments, English links with redundant alt parameters, English terms prefixed with over- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 32 63 3 2 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 31 59 5 4 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 28 59 7 6 Disambiguation of English links with manual fragments: 32 56 7 4 Disambiguation of English links with redundant alt parameters: 32 60 5 3 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with over-: 31 48 13 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: overwinded
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈwaɪnd/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-overwind (ai).wav [Southern-England] Forms: overwinds [present, singular, third-person], overwinding [participle, present], overwound [participle, past], overwound [past]
Etymology: over- + wind Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|over|}} over- +, {{m|en|wind#Etymology_2|wind}} wind Head templates: {{en-verb|overwinds|overwinding|overwound}} overwind (third-person singular simple present overwinds, present participle overwinding, simple past and past participle overwound)
  1. (transitive) To wind (tighten a spring of) something excessively. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-overwind-en-verb-5~ZNg-Q5
  2. To twist itself more tightly.
    Sense id: en-overwind-en-verb-g5m1H0jZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for overwind meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "over",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "over- +",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wind#Etymology_2",
        "3": "wind"
      },
      "expansion": "wind",
      "name": "m"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "over- + wind",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "overwinds",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overwinding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overwound",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overwound",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "overwinds",
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      "expansion": "overwind (third-person singular simple present overwinds, present participle overwinding, simple past and past participle overwound)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1989 July 4, Jacquin Sanders, “What makes a watchmaker tick?”, in St. Petersburg Times",
          "text": "People also come in full of misgivings about \"overwinding\" their watches. \"You can't overwind a watch - you can only underwind it,\" said McKelvey.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1996 April 21, Jenny Gilbert, “Golden oldies reveal the three faces of Ashton”, in The Independent",
          "text": "In a typical Morris cock-snook at classical technique, tutu-ed dancers prance Bambi-like across the stage. On and off, on and off, with fixed smiles like overwound clockwork dolls: it should have been charming and funny, but despite stylish individual efforts, the ragged ensemble meant the joke fell flat.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000 December 16, Dennis Roddy, “The unbearable lightness of being Al Gore”, in Pittsburgh Post-Gazette",
          "text": "I met him 10 years ago in a hallway in Harrisburg and departed with the image of a man whose psyche approximated a badly overwound clock: Everything is tight and in place, but nothing's moving.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To wind (tighten a spring of) something excessively."
      ],
      "id": "en-overwind-en-verb-5~ZNg-Q5",
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind#Etymology 2"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To wind (tighten a spring of) something excessively."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006 August 7, “Surprise Finding for Stretched DNA. [summary]”, in Ascribe Higher Education News Service",
          "text": "DNA's helical structure implies that twisting and stretching should be coupled, hence the prediction that DNA should unwind when stretched […] That is why it was such surprise when we directly measured twist-stretch coupling to find instead DNA overwinds when stretched.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To twist itself more tightly."
      ],
      "id": "en-overwind-en-verb-g5m1H0jZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈwaɪnd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-overwind (ai).wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "overwind"
}

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        "3": ""
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        "2": "wind#Etymology_1",
        "3": "wind"
      },
      "expansion": "wind",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "over- + wind",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "overwinds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "overwind (countable and uncountable, plural overwinds)",
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "overwinded"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Excessive wind; a movement of such atmospheric air caused by air pressure."
      ],
      "id": "en-overwind-en-noun-WEvgpy~u",
      "links": [
        [
          "Excessive",
          "excessive"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "atmospheric",
          "atmospheric"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "air pressure",
          "air pressure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Excessive wind; a movement of such atmospheric air caused by air pressure."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 63 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 59 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 59 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 56 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 60 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 48 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with over-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A wind that moves over or above an object."
      ],
      "id": "en-overwind-en-noun-vhEZlhze",
      "links": [
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌwɪnd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-overwind (i).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overwind_%28i%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overwind_%28i%29.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "overwind"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with manual fragments",
    "English links with redundant alt parameters",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with over-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs"
  ],
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        "2": "wind#Etymology_2",
        "3": "wind"
      },
      "expansion": "wind",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "over- + wind",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "overwinds",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overwinding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
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    {
      "form": "overwound",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
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    },
    {
      "form": "overwound",
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        "past"
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      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1989 July 4, Jacquin Sanders, “What makes a watchmaker tick?”, in St. Petersburg Times",
          "text": "People also come in full of misgivings about \"overwinding\" their watches. \"You can't overwind a watch - you can only underwind it,\" said McKelvey.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1996 April 21, Jenny Gilbert, “Golden oldies reveal the three faces of Ashton”, in The Independent",
          "text": "In a typical Morris cock-snook at classical technique, tutu-ed dancers prance Bambi-like across the stage. On and off, on and off, with fixed smiles like overwound clockwork dolls: it should have been charming and funny, but despite stylish individual efforts, the ragged ensemble meant the joke fell flat.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000 December 16, Dennis Roddy, “The unbearable lightness of being Al Gore”, in Pittsburgh Post-Gazette",
          "text": "I met him 10 years ago in a hallway in Harrisburg and departed with the image of a man whose psyche approximated a badly overwound clock: Everything is tight and in place, but nothing's moving.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To wind (tighten a spring of) something excessively."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind#Etymology 2"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To wind (tighten a spring of) something excessively."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006 August 7, “Surprise Finding for Stretched DNA. [summary]”, in Ascribe Higher Education News Service",
          "text": "DNA's helical structure implies that twisting and stretching should be coupled, hence the prediction that DNA should unwind when stretched […] That is why it was such surprise when we directly measured twist-stretch coupling to find instead DNA overwinds when stretched.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To twist itself more tightly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈwaɪnd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-overwind (ai).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overwind_%28ai%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overwind_%28ai%29.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "overwind"
}

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    "English links with redundant alt parameters",
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    "English terms prefixed with over-",
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    "English uncountable nouns"
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  "etymology_text": "over- + wind",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "overwinds",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    }
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "overwinded"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Excessive wind; a movement of such atmospheric air caused by air pressure."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "Excessive",
          "excessive"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
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        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
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          "air pressure"
        ]
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        "(rare) Excessive wind; a movement of such atmospheric air caused by air pressure."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "A wind that moves over or above an object."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "object"
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      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "overwind"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.