"overstand" meaning in English

See overstand in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: overstands [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English overstonden, from Old English oferstandan (“to stand over”), equivalent to over- + stand. Cognate with Dutch overstaan (“to stand over”), German überstehen (“to stand through, survive”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|overstonden}} Middle English overstonden, {{inh|en|ang|oferstandan|t=to stand over}} Old English oferstandan (“to stand over”), {{af|en|over-|stand}} over- + stand, {{cog|nl|overstaan|t=to stand over}} Dutch overstaan (“to stand over”), {{cog|de|überstehen|t=to stand through, survive}} German überstehen (“to stand through, survive”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} overstand (plural overstands)
  1. (lutherie) The measurement between the top plate and the fingerboard where the neck meets the body of the instrument. Categories (topical): Lutherie
    Sense id: en-overstand-en-noun-ZEpB3hkQ Categories (other): English blends, English terms prefixed with over- Disambiguation of English blends: 15 20 23 17 11 13 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with over-: 16 24 25 21 14 Topics: arts, crafts, hobbies, lifestyle, lutherie
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Forms: overstands [present, singular, third-person], overstanding [participle, present], overstood [participle, past], overstood [past]
Etymology: From Middle English overstonden, from Old English oferstandan (“to stand over”), equivalent to over- + stand. Cognate with Dutch overstaan (“to stand over”), German überstehen (“to stand through, survive”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|overstonden}} Middle English overstonden, {{inh|en|ang|oferstandan|t=to stand over}} Old English oferstandan (“to stand over”), {{af|en|over-|stand}} over- + stand, {{cog|nl|overstaan|t=to stand over}} Dutch overstaan (“to stand over”), {{cog|de|überstehen|t=to stand through, survive}} German überstehen (“to stand through, survive”) Head templates: {{en-verb|overstands|overstanding|overstood}} overstand (third-person singular simple present overstands, present participle overstanding, simple past and past participle overstood)
  1. (rare) To stand or insist too much or too long; overstay. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-overstand-en-verb-okF6J61M Categories (other): English blends, English terms prefixed with over- Disambiguation of English blends: 15 20 23 17 11 13 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with over-: 16 24 25 21 14
  2. (transitive) To stand too strictly on the demands or conditions of. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-overstand-en-verb-a43ovoaU Categories (other): English blends, English terms prefixed with over- Disambiguation of English blends: 15 20 23 17 11 13 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with over-: 16 24 25 21 14
  3. (yachting, boat racing): To sail to the mark at a wider angle than is the normal upwind angle, to go beyond the layline
    Sense id: en-overstand-en-verb-np7j8Bj5 Categories (other): English blends, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with over- Disambiguation of English blends: 15 20 23 17 11 13 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 18 5 10 37 22 7 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with over-: 16 24 25 21 14
  4. (forestry, of a coppice): To be neglected and left uncut for too long.
    Sense id: en-overstand-en-verb-evM5wzNw Categories (other): English blends, English terms prefixed with over- Disambiguation of English blends: 15 20 23 17 11 13 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with over-: 16 24 25 21 14 Topics: business, forestry
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Forms: overstands [present, singular, third-person], overstanding [participle, present], overstood [participle, past], overstood [past]
Etymology: Blend of over + understand, coined in Rastafarianism before 1965. Etymology templates: {{blend|en|over|understand}} Blend of over + understand Head templates: {{en-verb|overstands|overstanding|overstood}} overstand (third-person singular simple present overstands, present participle overstanding, simple past and past participle overstood)
  1. (Rastafarianism, US black subculture): To have complete or intuitive comprehension of; to understand fully. Synonyms: get, grok
    Sense id: en-overstand-en-verb-LuCUlUV8 Categories (other): English blends Disambiguation of English blends: 15 20 23 17 11 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for overstand meaning in English (8.3kB)

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  "etymology_number": 1,
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      "args": {
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    }
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English overstonden, from Old English oferstandan (“to stand over”), equivalent to over- + stand. Cognate with Dutch overstaan (“to stand over”), German überstehen (“to stand through, survive”).",
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          "_dis": "15 20 23 17 11 13",
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        {
          "ref": "1688, Bunyan, The Water of Life",
          "text": "But they that overstand the day of grace, shall not obtain to cool their tongues so much of this water as will hang on the tip of one's finger.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "To stand or insist too much or too long; overstay."
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        "(rare) To stand or insist too much or too long; overstay."
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      ],
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        "To stand too strictly on the demands or conditions of."
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        "(transitive) To stand too strictly on the demands or conditions of."
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          "_dis": "18 5 10 37 22 7",
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          "kind": "other",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sail to the mark at a wider angle than is the normal upwind angle, to go beyond the layline"
      ],
      "id": "en-overstand-en-verb-np7j8Bj5",
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      "qualifier": "yachting; boat racing; yachting; boat racing",
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        "(yachting, boat racing): To sail to the mark at a wider angle than is the normal upwind angle, to go beyond the layline"
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          "ref": "2001, Ben Law, The Woodland Way: a permaculture approach to sustainable woodland management, Hyden House",
          "text": "When a coppice woodland is no longer cut on its regular rotation the rods from the stool continue to grow and the coppice becomes known as overstood. Sadly, in many parts of the country this is the commonest form of coppice you are likely to see.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
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        "To be neglected and left uncut for too long."
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        "(forestry, of a coppice): To be neglected and left uncut for too long."
      ],
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        "of a coppice"
      ],
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        "business",
        "forestry"
      ]
    }
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  "word": "overstand"
}

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        "1": "de",
        "2": "überstehen",
        "t": "to stand through, survive"
      },
      "expansion": "German überstehen (“to stand through, survive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English overstonden, from Old English oferstandan (“to stand over”), equivalent to over- + stand. Cognate with Dutch overstaan (“to stand over”), German überstehen (“to stand through, survive”).",
  "forms": [
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          "kind": "topical",
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            "Music",
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        "The measurement between the top plate and the fingerboard where the neck meets the body of the instrument."
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        "(lutherie) The measurement between the top plate and the fingerboard where the neck meets the body of the instrument."
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        "crafts",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "overstand"
}

{
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        "2": "over",
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      "expansion": "Blend of over + understand",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Blend of over + understand, coined in Rastafarianism before 1965.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "overstands",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    {
      "form": "overstanding",
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  "lang_code": "en",
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  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "_dis": "15 20 23 17 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1965, Orlando Patterson, The children of Sisyphus: A novel, page 192",
          "text": "But, Sister, it look like you neither overstand or understand",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Khaled Mohamed Khaled, The Keys",
          "text": "\"I need you to overstand this the way I overstand this. Notice how I didn't say understand, because I need you to more than understand—I need you to overstand.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "To have complete or intuitive comprehension of; to understand fully."
      ],
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        "(Rastafarianism, US black subculture): To have complete or intuitive comprehension of; to understand fully."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "get"
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        {
          "word": "grok"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "overstand"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English terms derived from Middle English",
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    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms prefixed with over-",
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        "t": "to stand through, survive"
      },
      "expansion": "German überstehen (“to stand through, survive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English overstonden, from Old English oferstandan (“to stand over”), equivalent to over- + stand. Cognate with Dutch overstaan (“to stand over”), German überstehen (“to stand through, survive”).",
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        {
          "ref": "1688, Bunyan, The Water of Life",
          "text": "But they that overstand the day of grace, shall not obtain to cool their tongues so much of this water as will hang on the tip of one's finger.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To stand or insist too much or too long; overstay."
      ],
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          "overstay"
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        "(rare) To stand or insist too much or too long; overstay."
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "English transitive verbs"
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      "glosses": [
        "To stand too strictly on the demands or conditions of."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To stand too strictly on the demands or conditions of."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "To sail to the mark at a wider angle than is the normal upwind angle, to go beyond the layline"
      ],
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          "layline",
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      ],
      "qualifier": "yachting; boat racing; yachting; boat racing",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(yachting, boat racing): To sail to the mark at a wider angle than is the normal upwind angle, to go beyond the layline"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "English terms with quotations"
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        {
          "ref": "2001, Ben Law, The Woodland Way: a permaculture approach to sustainable woodland management, Hyden House",
          "text": "When a coppice woodland is no longer cut on its regular rotation the rods from the stool continue to grow and the coppice becomes known as overstood. Sadly, in many parts of the country this is the commonest form of coppice you are likely to see.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be neglected and left uncut for too long."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neglected",
          "neglected"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(forestry, of a coppice): To be neglected and left uncut for too long."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a coppice"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "forestry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "overstand"
}

{
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms prefixed with over-",
    "English verbs"
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      "name": "inh"
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        "2": "overstaan",
        "t": "to stand over"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch overstaan (“to stand over”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "überstehen",
        "t": "to stand through, survive"
      },
      "expansion": "German überstehen (“to stand through, survive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English overstonden, from Old English oferstandan (“to stand over”), equivalent to over- + stand. Cognate with Dutch overstaan (“to stand over”), German überstehen (“to stand through, survive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "overstands",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Lutherie"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The measurement between the top plate and the fingerboard where the neck meets the body of the instrument."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lutherie",
          "lutherie"
        ],
        [
          "fingerboard",
          "fingerboard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(lutherie) The measurement between the top plate and the fingerboard where the neck meets the body of the instrument."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "crafts",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "lutherie"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "overstand"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English blends",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "over",
        "3": "understand"
      },
      "expansion": "Blend of over + understand",
      "name": "blend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Blend of over + understand, coined in Rastafarianism before 1965.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "overstands",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overstanding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overstood",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overstood",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "overstands",
        "2": "overstanding",
        "3": "overstood"
      },
      "expansion": "overstand (third-person singular simple present overstands, present participle overstanding, simple past and past participle overstood)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1965, Orlando Patterson, The children of Sisyphus: A novel, page 192",
          "text": "But, Sister, it look like you neither overstand or understand",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Khaled Mohamed Khaled, The Keys",
          "text": "\"I need you to overstand this the way I overstand this. Notice how I didn't say understand, because I need you to more than understand—I need you to overstand.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To have complete or intuitive comprehension of; to understand fully."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comprehension",
          "comprehension"
        ],
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "US black subculture",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Rastafarianism, US black subculture): To have complete or intuitive comprehension of; to understand fully."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "get"
        },
        {
          "word": "grok"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "overstand"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.