"overboard" meaning in English

See overboard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌbɔː(ɹ)d/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-overboard.wav [Southern-England]
Etymology: From Middle English overbord, overborde, equivalent to over- + board. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|overbord}} Middle English overbord, {{m|enm|overborde}} overborde, {{prefix|en|over|board}} over- + board Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} overboard (not comparable)
  1. (nautical) Outside of a boat; in the water. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Nautical Derived forms: man overboard, woman overboard
    Sense id: en-overboard-en-adj-X54EqRJF Categories (other): English terms prefixed with over- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with over-: 21 31 16 31 Topics: nautical, transport

Adverb

IPA: /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌbɔː(ɹ)d/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-overboard.wav [Southern-England]
Etymology: From Middle English overbord, overborde, equivalent to over- + board. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|overbord}} Middle English overbord, {{m|enm|overborde}} overborde, {{prefix|en|over|board}} over- + board Head templates: {{en-adv|-}} overboard (not comparable)
  1. Over the edge; especially, off or outside of a boat. Tags: not-comparable Translations (over the edge, off a boat): извън борда (izvǎn borda) (Bulgarian), over bord (Danish), overboord (Dutch), par-dessus bord (French), über Bord (German), over bord (Norwegian Bokmål), over bord (Norwegian Nynorsk), borda a fora (Portuguese), exceder (Portuguese), за́ борт (zá bort) (english: direction) (Russian), за бо́ртом (za bórtom) (Russian), за борто́м (za bortóm) [location] (Russian), överbord (Swedish), över bord [uncommon] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-overboard-en-adv-VUfPdwXY Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with over- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 52 3 32 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with over-: 21 31 16 31 Disambiguation of 'over the edge, off a boat': 100 0
  2. Excessively; too much. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-overboard-en-adv-TWw4E309 Categories (other): English terms prefixed with over- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with over-: 21 31 16 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: go overboard

Verb

IPA: /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌbɔː(ɹ)d/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-overboard.wav [Southern-England] Forms: overboards [present, singular, third-person], overboarding [participle, present], overboarded [participle, past], overboarded [past]
Etymology: From Middle English overbord, overborde, equivalent to over- + board. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|overbord}} Middle English overbord, {{m|enm|overborde}} overborde, {{prefix|en|over|board}} over- + board Head templates: {{en-verb}} overboard (third-person singular simple present overboards, present participle overboarding, simple past and past participle overboarded)
  1. (transitive) To throw over the edge of a boat into the water. Tags: transitive Related terms: overboarded, overboarding
    Sense id: en-overboard-en-verb-pwYPllbD Categories (other): English terms prefixed with over- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with over-: 21 31 16 31

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for overboard meaning in English (8.1kB)

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      "expansion": "Middle English overbord",
      "name": "inh"
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  "pos": "adj",
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    {
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
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            "Fundamental"
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        {
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        {
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        "Outside of a boat; in the water."
      ],
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        "(nautical) Outside of a boat; in the water."
      ],
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        "not-comparable"
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        "transport"
      ]
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      "tags": [
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  "word": "overboard"
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{
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
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          "_dis": "13 52 3 32",
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        {
          "ref": "2017 July 23, Brandon Nowalk, “The great game begins with a bang on Game Of Thrones (newbies)”, in The Onion AV Club",
          "text": "Theon Greyjoy is the most well developed character on that stage, and the action comes down to him. Euron, with Yara underneath his ax, goads Theon into attack. But Theon is overwhelmed by the violence all around him, and instead he jumps overboard.",
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        "Over the edge; especially, off or outside of a boat."
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        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izvǎn borda",
          "sense": "over the edge, off a boat",
          "word": "извън борда"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "over the edge, off a boat",
          "word": "over bord"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "over the edge, off a boat",
          "word": "overboord"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "over the edge, off a boat",
          "word": "par-dessus bord"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "over the edge, off a boat",
          "word": "über Bord"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "over the edge, off a boat",
          "word": "over bord"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "over the edge, off a boat",
          "word": "over bord"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "over the edge, off a boat",
          "word": "borda a fora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "over the edge, off a boat",
          "word": "exceder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "direction",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zá bort",
          "sense": "over the edge, off a boat",
          "word": "за́ борт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "za bórtom",
          "sense": "over the edge, off a boat",
          "word": "за бо́ртом"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "za bortóm",
          "sense": "over the edge, off a boat",
          "topics": [
            "location"
          ],
          "word": "за борто́м"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "over the edge, off a boat",
          "word": "överbord"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "over the edge, off a boat",
          "tags": [
            "uncommon"
          ],
          "word": "över bord"
        }
      ]
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          "text": "They really went overboard with the party preparations.",
          "type": "example"
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        "Excessively; too much."
      ],
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          "Excessively",
          "excessively"
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        "not-comparable"
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      "form": "overboards",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "overboarding",
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        "participle",
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      "form": "overboarded",
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        "participle",
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          "ref": "2020, Hilary Mantel, The Mirror and the Light, Fourth Estate, page 565",
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        "To throw over the edge of a boat into the water."
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        "(transitive) To throw over the edge of a boat into the water."
      ],
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          "word": "overboarded"
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          "word": "overboarding"
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        "(nautical) Outside of a boat; in the water."
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        "English terms with usage examples"
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        {
          "text": "It was their practice to throw the scraps overboard.",
          "type": "example"
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          "ref": "2017 July 23, Brandon Nowalk, “The great game begins with a bang on Game Of Thrones (newbies)”, in The Onion AV Club",
          "text": "Theon Greyjoy is the most well developed character on that stage, and the action comes down to him. Euron, with Yara underneath his ax, goads Theon into attack. But Theon is overwhelmed by the violence all around him, and instead he jumps overboard.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "Over the edge; especially, off or outside of a boat."
      ],
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          "edge"
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          "boat",
          "boat"
        ]
      ],
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        "not-comparable"
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    },
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        {
          "text": "They really went overboard with the party preparations.",
          "type": "example"
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      ],
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        "Excessively; too much."
      ],
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        [
          "Excessively",
          "excessively"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌbɔː(ɹ)d/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-overboard.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overboard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overboard.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
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    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izvǎn borda",
      "sense": "over the edge, off a boat",
      "word": "извън борда"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "over the edge, off a boat",
      "word": "over bord"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "over the edge, off a boat",
      "word": "overboord"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "over the edge, off a boat",
      "word": "par-dessus bord"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "over the edge, off a boat",
      "word": "über Bord"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "over the edge, off a boat",
      "word": "over bord"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "over the edge, off a boat",
      "word": "over bord"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "over the edge, off a boat",
      "word": "borda a fora"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "over the edge, off a boat",
      "word": "exceder"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "direction",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zá bort",
      "sense": "over the edge, off a boat",
      "word": "за́ борт"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "za bórtom",
      "sense": "over the edge, off a boat",
      "word": "за бо́ртом"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "za bortóm",
      "sense": "over the edge, off a boat",
      "topics": [
        "location"
      ],
      "word": "за борто́м"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "over the edge, off a boat",
      "word": "överbord"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "over the edge, off a boat",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "över bord"
    }
  ],
  "word": "overboard"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms prefixed with over-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "overbord"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English overbord",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "overborde"
      },
      "expansion": "overborde",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "over",
        "3": "board"
      },
      "expansion": "over- + board",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English overbord, overborde, equivalent to over- + board.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "overboards",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overboarding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overboarded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overboarded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "overboard (third-person singular simple present overboards, present participle overboarding, simple past and past participle overboarded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "overboarded"
    },
    {
      "word": "overboarding"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020, Hilary Mantel, The Mirror and the Light, Fourth Estate, page 565",
          "text": "‘Call home that runt Edmund Bonner. He has trotted after me from Spain into France and I swear the next time we take ship I will overboard him.’",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To throw over the edge of a boat into the water."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To throw over the edge of a boat into the water."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌbɔː(ɹ)d/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-overboard.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overboard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overboard.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overboard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overboard.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "overboard"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.