"oughtness" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ought",
        "3": "ness"
      },
      "expansion": "ought + -ness",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ought + -ness.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oughtnesses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "oughtness (countable and uncountable, plural oughtnesses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "en:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1886, William Mitchell, “Moral Obligation”, in Mind, volume 11, number 41, page 40:",
          "text": "Every attempt to derive oughtness from rightness must, as we have shown, either end in an illogical system or destroy the possibility of a separate science of Ethics at all.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1958, Archie J. Bahm, “Aesthetic Experience and Moral Experience”, in The Journal of Philosophy, volume 55, number 20, page 840:",
          "text": "Oughtness, may I suggest, consists in the power which a greater good has over a lesser good in compelling our choices.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Roberta L. Coles, “Manifest Destiny Adapted for 1990s' War Discourse”, in Sociology of Religion, volume 63, number 4, page 415:",
          "text": "Combining the reality of politics with a sense of \"oughtness\" creates a sense of duty to the collective.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In ethics, the quality which makes an action dutiful or morally obligatory."
      ],
      "id": "en-oughtness-en-noun-qB5BxxAj",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "ethics",
          "ethics"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "dutiful",
          "dutiful"
        ],
        [
          "morally",
          "morally"
        ],
        [
          "obligatory",
          "obligatory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly philosophy) In ethics, the quality which makes an action dutiful or morally obligatory."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The state or characteristic of something's being as it ought to be; rightness."
      ],
      "id": "en-oughtness-en-noun-UFUcPYnp",
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "rightness",
          "rightness"
        ],
        [
          "Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
          "w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
        ],
        [
          "G. & C. Merriam",
          "w:Merriam-Webster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The state or characteristic of something's being as it ought to be; rightness."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 4 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 9 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ness",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 7 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1964 December 10, Martin Luther King, Jr., Acceptance Speech for the Nobel Peace Prize:",
          "text": "I refuse to accept the idea that the \"isness\" of man's present nature makes him morally incapable of reaching up for the eternal \"oughtness\" that forever confronts him.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The obligatoriness of future actions or future states of affairs which are morally worthy of being produced through human effort."
      ],
      "id": "en-oughtness-en-noun-rGUUgAko",
      "links": [
        [
          "obligatoriness",
          "obligatoriness"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "states of affairs",
          "state of affairs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The obligatoriness of future actions or future states of affairs which are morally worthy of being produced through human effort."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "oughtness"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ness",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ought",
        "3": "ness"
      },
      "expansion": "ought + -ness",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ought + -ness.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oughtnesses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "oughtness (countable and uncountable, plural oughtnesses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Philosophy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1886, William Mitchell, “Moral Obligation”, in Mind, volume 11, number 41, page 40:",
          "text": "Every attempt to derive oughtness from rightness must, as we have shown, either end in an illogical system or destroy the possibility of a separate science of Ethics at all.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1958, Archie J. Bahm, “Aesthetic Experience and Moral Experience”, in The Journal of Philosophy, volume 55, number 20, page 840:",
          "text": "Oughtness, may I suggest, consists in the power which a greater good has over a lesser good in compelling our choices.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Roberta L. Coles, “Manifest Destiny Adapted for 1990s' War Discourse”, in Sociology of Religion, volume 63, number 4, page 415:",
          "text": "Combining the reality of politics with a sense of \"oughtness\" creates a sense of duty to the collective.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In ethics, the quality which makes an action dutiful or morally obligatory."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "ethics",
          "ethics"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "dutiful",
          "dutiful"
        ],
        [
          "morally",
          "morally"
        ],
        [
          "obligatory",
          "obligatory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly philosophy) In ethics, the quality which makes an action dutiful or morally obligatory."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state or characteristic of something's being as it ought to be; rightness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "rightness",
          "rightness"
        ],
        [
          "Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
          "w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
        ],
        [
          "G. & C. Merriam",
          "w:Merriam-Webster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The state or characteristic of something's being as it ought to be; rightness."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1964 December 10, Martin Luther King, Jr., Acceptance Speech for the Nobel Peace Prize:",
          "text": "I refuse to accept the idea that the \"isness\" of man's present nature makes him morally incapable of reaching up for the eternal \"oughtness\" that forever confronts him.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The obligatoriness of future actions or future states of affairs which are morally worthy of being produced through human effort."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obligatoriness",
          "obligatoriness"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "states of affairs",
          "state of affairs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The obligatoriness of future actions or future states of affairs which are morally worthy of being produced through human effort."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "oughtness"
}