"ostent" meaning in English

See ostent in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɒˈstɛnt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɑˈstɛnt/ [General-American], /ə-/ [General-American] Forms: ostents [plural]
Etymology: From Latin ostentus (“a display, exhibition, show”), from ostendere, present active infinitive of ostendō (“to exhibit, show”); see further at etymology 1. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|ostentus||a display, exhibition, show}} Latin ostentus (“a display, exhibition, show”), {{glossary|present}} present, {{glossary|active}} active, {{glossary|infinitive}} infinitive, {{sup|2}} ² Head templates: {{en-noun}} ostent (plural ostents)
  1. (archaic, rare) A display, an exhibition; an appearance, a manifestation. Tags: archaic, rare
    Sense id: en-ostent-en-noun-O4ZE2qOV Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 15 2 28 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 17 2 29 34
  2. A boastful, ostentatious display or exhibition.
    Sense id: en-ostent-en-noun-sYk~-0TA Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 15 2 28 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 17 2 29 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈɒstɛnt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɑstɛnt/ [General-American] Forms: ostents [plural], ostenta [plural]
Etymology: From Middle French ostente (“amazing or marvellous thing; prodigy, wonder”) or directly from its etymon Latin ostentum (“portent”), from ostendere, present active infinitive of ostendō (“to exhibit, show”); see further at etymology 1. The plural form ostenta is from Latin ostenta. Etymology templates: {{der|en|frm|ostente||amazing or marvellous thing; prodigy, wonder}} Middle French ostente (“amazing or marvellous thing; prodigy, wonder”), {{glossary|etymon}} etymon, {{der|en|la|ostentum||portent}} Latin ostentum (“portent”), {{glossary|present}} present, {{glossary|active}} active, {{glossary|infinitive}} infinitive, {{sup|1}} ¹, {{der|en|la|ostenta}} Latin ostenta Head templates: {{en-noun|s|ostenta}} ostent (plural ostents or ostenta)
  1. (archaic, rare) A portent, a token. Tags: archaic, rare
    Sense id: en-ostent-en-noun-tv66PKZi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

Forms: ostents [plural]
Etymology: Perhaps from Latin ostentum. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|ostentum}} Latin ostentum Head templates: {{en-noun}} ostent (plural ostents)
  1. (obsolete or historical) One sixtieth of an hour: a minute (60 seconds). Tags: historical, obsolete
    Sense id: en-ostent-en-noun-oYs9Ts8T Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 15 2 28 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 17 2 29 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb

IPA: /ˈɒstɛnt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɑstɛnt/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ostente.wav Forms: ostents [present, singular, third-person], ostenting [participle, present], ostented [participle, past], ostented [past]
Etymology: From Middle French ostenter (“to make an ostentatious display of”), or directly from its etymon Latin ostentāre, present active infinitive of ostentō (“to exhibit, present, show; to show off”), frequentative of ostendō (“to exhibit, show”), from ob- (prefix meaning ‘against; towards’) + tendō (“to extend, stretch; to distend”) (from Proto-Indo-European *tend- (“to extend, stretch”)). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*tend-|id=stretch}}, {{der|en|frm|ostenter||to make an ostentatious display of}} Middle French ostenter (“to make an ostentatious display of”), {{glossary|etymon}} etymon, {{der|en|la|ostentāre}} Latin ostentāre, {{glossary|present}} present, {{glossary|active}} active, {{glossary|infinitive}} infinitive, {{glossary|frequentative}} frequentative, {{der|en|ine-pro|*tend-||to extend, stretch}} Proto-Indo-European *tend- (“to extend, stretch”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} ostent (third-person singular simple present ostents, present participle ostenting, simple past and past participle ostented)
  1. (transitive, intransitive, obsolete) To make an ambitious display of; to exhibit or show boastingly; to ostentate. Tags: intransitive, obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-ostent-en-verb-4pCHaIFh Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 19 1 23 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 15 2 28 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 17 2 29 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

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          "text": "Vſe all the obſeruance of ciuility, / Like one well ſtudied in a ſad oſtent / To pleaſe his Grandam, neuer truſt me more.",
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          "text": "Be merry, and employ your cheefeſt thoughts / To Courtſhip, and ſuch faire oſtents of loue, / As ſhall conueniently become you there.",
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          "ref": "1891, Walt Whitman, “2d Annex. Good-Bye my Fancy: Shakespere-Bacon’s Cipher”, in Leaves of Grass […], Philadelphia, Pa.: David McKay, publisher, […], published 1892, →OCLC, page 412:",
          "text": "In every object, mountain, tree and star—In every birth and life, / As part of each—evolv'd from each—meaning, behind the ostent, / A mystic cipher waits infolded.",
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          "ref": "1697, Virgil, translated by John Dryden, The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Latinus, frighted with this dire ostent, / For counsel to his father Faunus went,",
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      },
      "expansion": "frequentative",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tend-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to extend, stretch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tend- (“to extend, stretch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French ostenter (“to make an ostentatious display of”), or directly from its etymon Latin ostentāre, present active infinitive of ostentō (“to exhibit, present, show; to show off”), frequentative of ostendō (“to exhibit, show”), from ob- (prefix meaning ‘against; towards’) + tendō (“to extend, stretch; to distend”) (from Proto-Indo-European *tend- (“to extend, stretch”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ostents",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostented",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostented",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ostent (third-person singular simple present ostents, present participle ostenting, simple past and past participle ostented)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "os‧tent"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make an ambitious display of; to exhibit or show boastingly; to ostentate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "ambitious",
          "ambitious"
        ],
        [
          "display",
          "display#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "exhibit",
          "exhibit#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "show",
          "show#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "boastingly",
          "boastingly"
        ],
        [
          "ostentate",
          "ostentate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, obsolete) To make an ambitious display of; to exhibit or show boastingly; to ostentate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒstɛnt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑstɛnt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ostente.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ostente.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ostente.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ostente.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ostente.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ostent"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ostentus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a display, exhibition, show"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ostentus (“a display, exhibition, show”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "present"
      },
      "expansion": "present",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "active"
      },
      "expansion": "active",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ostentus (“a display, exhibition, show”), from ostendere, present active infinitive of ostendō (“to exhibit, show”); see further at etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ostents",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ostent (plural ostents)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "os‧tent"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), W[illiam] Shakespeare, The Excellent History of the Merchant of Venice. […] (First Quarto), [London]: […] J[ames] Roberts [for Thomas Heyes], published 1600, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:",
          "text": "Vſe all the obſeruance of ciuility, / Like one well ſtudied in a ſad oſtent / To pleaſe his Grandam, neuer truſt me more.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), W[illiam] Shakespeare, The Excellent History of the Merchant of Venice. […] (First Quarto), [London]: […] J[ames] Roberts [for Thomas Heyes], published 1600, →OCLC, [Act II, scene viii]:",
          "text": "Be merry, and employ your cheefeſt thoughts / To Courtſhip, and ſuch faire oſtents of loue, / As ſhall conueniently become you there.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1891, Walt Whitman, “2d Annex. Good-Bye my Fancy: Shakespere-Bacon’s Cipher”, in Leaves of Grass […], Philadelphia, Pa.: David McKay, publisher, […], published 1892, →OCLC, page 412:",
          "text": "In every object, mountain, tree and star—In every birth and life, / As part of each—evolv'd from each—meaning, behind the ostent, / A mystic cipher waits infolded.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A display, an exhibition; an appearance, a manifestation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "display",
          "display#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "exhibition",
          "exhibition"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ],
        [
          "manifestation",
          "manifestation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, rare) A display, an exhibition; an appearance, a manifestation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A boastful, ostentatious display or exhibition."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boastful",
          "boastful"
        ],
        [
          "ostentatious",
          "ostentatious"
        ],
        [
          "display",
          "display#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "exhibition",
          "exhibition"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɒˈstɛnt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑˈstɛnt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ə-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ostent"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "ostente",
        "4": "",
        "5": "amazing or marvellous thing; prodigy, wonder"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French ostente (“amazing or marvellous thing; prodigy, wonder”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "etymon"
      },
      "expansion": "etymon",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ostentum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "portent"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ostentum (“portent”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "present"
      },
      "expansion": "present",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "active"
      },
      "expansion": "active",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ostenta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ostenta",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French ostente (“amazing or marvellous thing; prodigy, wonder”) or directly from its etymon Latin ostentum (“portent”), from ostendere, present active infinitive of ostendō (“to exhibit, show”); see further at etymology 1.\nThe plural form ostenta is from Latin ostenta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ostents",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostenta",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "ostenta"
      },
      "expansion": "ostent (plural ostents or ostenta)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "os‧tent"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1614–1615, Homer, “(please specify the book number)”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., Homer’s Odysses. […], London: […] Rich[ard] Field [and William Jaggard], for Nathaniell Butter, published 1615, →OCLC; republished in The Odysseys of Homer, […], volume (please specify the book number), London: John Russell Smith, […], 1857, →OCLC:",
          "text": "We ask'd of God that some ostent might clear / Our cloudy business, who gave us sign.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1697, Virgil, translated by John Dryden, The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Latinus, frighted with this dire ostent, / For counsel to his father Faunus went,",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A portent, a token."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "portent",
          "portent"
        ],
        [
          "token",
          "token"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, rare) A portent, a token."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒstɛnt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑstɛnt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ostent"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ostentum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ostentum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Latin ostentum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ostents",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ostent (plural ostents)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1926 [????], Roger Bacon, Opera hactenus inedita Rogeri Baconi..., page 291:",
          "text": "[…] one would be inclined to suspect some confusion in Bede's information, seeing that 40 moments and 60 ostents both are equal to an hour. I cannot find an example of the use of ostentum as a measure of time before Bede, and it is first used as one-sixtieth of an hour in 978 A.D. by Alcuin, who knows a double use.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010 November 1, Samuel L. Macey, The Dynamics of Progress: Time, Method, and Measure, University of Georgia Press, →ISBN, page 17:",
          "text": "As listed in the Oxford English Dictionary under atom, the hour in the table of Papias contained either 5 points, 10 minutes, 15 parts, 40 moments, 60 ostents, [or] 480 ounces[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One sixtieth of an hour: a minute (60 seconds)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hour",
          "hour"
        ],
        [
          "minute",
          "minute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or historical) One sixtieth of an hour: a minute (60 seconds)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ostent"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ostent meaning in English (11.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.