"oni" meaning in English

See oni in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈoʊniː] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-oni.wav Forms: onis [plural], oni [plural]
Rhymes: -iː Etymology: From Japanese 鬼 (oni). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ja|鬼|tr=oni}} Japanese 鬼 (oni) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|oni}} oni (plural onis or oni)
  1. A Japanese evil spirit or demon. Categories (topical): Mythological creatures
    Sense id: en-oni-en-noun-iSIlZ9yK Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 17 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "鬼",
        "tr": "oni"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 鬼 (oni)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Japanese 鬼 (oni).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "onis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "oni"
      },
      "expansion": "oni (plural onis or oni)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 17 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "en:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [
            "Fantasy",
            "Mythology",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Culture",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Society",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1908, Henri L. Joly, Legend in Japanese Art: A Description of Historical Episodes, Legendary Characters, Folk-lore, Myths, Religious Symbolism, Illustrated in the Arts of Old Japan, pages 263–264:",
          "text": "ONI 鬼. Generic name for devils, the representation of which in art is quite a common feature. Onis have claws, a square head with two horns, sharp teeth, and malignant eyes surmounted by big eyebrows; occasionally they wear trousers of tiger skin.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1918, William Elliot Griffis, Dutch Fairy Tales for Young Folks:",
          "text": "Across the ocean, in Japan, there once lived curious creatures called Onis. Every Japanese boy and girl has heard of them, though one has not often been caught.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1979, Marian Ury, Tales of Times Now Past: Sixty-Two Stories from a Medieval Japanese Collection, University of California Press, →ISBN, page 147:",
          "text": "\"That's no human being playing the instrument,\" he thought in amazement. \"It can only be an oni or some such being.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, Karl M. Schwarz, Netsuke Subjects: A Study on the Netsuke Themes with Reference to Their Interpretation and Symbolism, Böhlau Verlag Wien, →ISBN, page 46:",
          "text": "The standing Shoki holds with his left hand an oni on his leg.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Christopher Hart, Manga Mania Shoujo: How to Draw the Charming and Romantic Characters of Japanese Comics, →ISBN, page 69:",
          "text": "This is actually a boy bishie in the form of an ogre. It's called an oni in Japanese. Onis have supernatural powers that can command the forces of nature such as wind (to create hurricanes) and lightning (to create thunderbolts).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Mike Shel, “Ecology of the Oni”, in Jade Regent: The Brinewall Legacy, Paizo Publishing, →ISBN, page 69:",
          "text": "The oni are a diverse group of evil spirits who take on the form of humanoid creatures so that they can enjoy the pleasures and vices of the flesh.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Japanese evil spirit or demon."
      ],
      "id": "en-oni-en-noun-iSIlZ9yK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Japanese",
          "Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈoʊniː]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-oni.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oni.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oni.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oni.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oni.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oni"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "鬼",
        "tr": "oni"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 鬼 (oni)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Japanese 鬼 (oni).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "onis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "oni"
      },
      "expansion": "oni (plural onis or oni)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English indeclinable nouns",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Japanese",
        "English terms derived from Japanese",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 17 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Rhymes:English/iː",
        "en:Mythological creatures"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1908, Henri L. Joly, Legend in Japanese Art: A Description of Historical Episodes, Legendary Characters, Folk-lore, Myths, Religious Symbolism, Illustrated in the Arts of Old Japan, pages 263–264:",
          "text": "ONI 鬼. Generic name for devils, the representation of which in art is quite a common feature. Onis have claws, a square head with two horns, sharp teeth, and malignant eyes surmounted by big eyebrows; occasionally they wear trousers of tiger skin.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1918, William Elliot Griffis, Dutch Fairy Tales for Young Folks:",
          "text": "Across the ocean, in Japan, there once lived curious creatures called Onis. Every Japanese boy and girl has heard of them, though one has not often been caught.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1979, Marian Ury, Tales of Times Now Past: Sixty-Two Stories from a Medieval Japanese Collection, University of California Press, →ISBN, page 147:",
          "text": "\"That's no human being playing the instrument,\" he thought in amazement. \"It can only be an oni or some such being.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, Karl M. Schwarz, Netsuke Subjects: A Study on the Netsuke Themes with Reference to Their Interpretation and Symbolism, Böhlau Verlag Wien, →ISBN, page 46:",
          "text": "The standing Shoki holds with his left hand an oni on his leg.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Christopher Hart, Manga Mania Shoujo: How to Draw the Charming and Romantic Characters of Japanese Comics, →ISBN, page 69:",
          "text": "This is actually a boy bishie in the form of an ogre. It's called an oni in Japanese. Onis have supernatural powers that can command the forces of nature such as wind (to create hurricanes) and lightning (to create thunderbolts).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Mike Shel, “Ecology of the Oni”, in Jade Regent: The Brinewall Legacy, Paizo Publishing, →ISBN, page 69:",
          "text": "The oni are a diverse group of evil spirits who take on the form of humanoid creatures so that they can enjoy the pleasures and vices of the flesh.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Japanese evil spirit or demon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Japanese",
          "Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈoʊniː]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-oni.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oni.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oni.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oni.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-oni.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oni"
}

Download raw JSONL data for oni meaning in English (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.