See offstand in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for offstand meaning in English (7.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ofstonden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ofstonden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ofstandan",
"t": "to remain, persist, continue; restore, make restitution"
},
"expansion": "Old English ofstandan (“to remain, persist, continue; restore, make restitution”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*afstandaną"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*afstāną"
},
"expansion": "*afstāną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "off-",
"3": "stand"
},
"expansion": "off- + stand",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "afstaan",
"3": "",
"4": "to cede, yield, relinquish"
},
"expansion": "Dutch afstaan (“to cede, yield, relinquish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "abstehen",
"3": "",
"4": "to project, stick out, stand away"
},
"expansion": "German abstehen (“to project, stick out, stand away”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "avstå",
"3": "",
"4": "to refrain, desist, give up, relinquish"
},
"expansion": "Swedish avstå (“to refrain, desist, give up, relinquish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ofstonden, from Old English ofstandan (“to remain, persist, continue; restore, make restitution”), from Proto-Germanic *afstandaną, *afstāną, equivalent to off- + stand. Cognate with Dutch afstaan (“to cede, yield, relinquish”), German abstehen (“to project, stick out, stand away”), Swedish avstå (“to refrain, desist, give up, relinquish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "offstands",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offstanding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "offstood",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "offstood",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 52 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with off-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1919, Roy Franklin Barton, Ifugao economics: Volume 15, Issues 1-5",
"text": "Those who are involved in long enmities sacrifice continually to the hidit in order to offstand such affliction.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1983, Henry Charlton Beck, Forgotten Towns of Southern New Jersey",
"text": "[…] announced in its issue of October tenth that New Jersey's Governor, Livingston, had received word of the intended attack and was planning measures to offstand it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Paulina Ann Batterson, Columbia College",
"text": "[…] and hope to build with such permanency and force as to offstand the headwaters which will surely come again.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Johnston McCulley, The Mark of Zorro",
"text": "\"His excellency is wise not to waste breath renewing it. He grows fat, and his breath is short\" \"What can you expect to gain by resistance, save death?\" Gonzales asked. \"How can you hope to offstand a score and a half of us?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To endure against; stand or ward off; defend against; withstand; resist."
],
"id": "en-offstand-en-verb-urvcIubr",
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"ward off",
"ward off"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"withstand",
"withstand"
],
[
"resist",
"resist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To endure against; stand or ward off; defend against; withstand; resist."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886, The Current: politics, literature, science and art: Volume 6",
"text": "To offstand the dire effects of its hoarding policy, the Secretary, from March 4, 1885, began lending money to the national banks — that is he deposited it in those institutions."
},
{
"ref": "1913, The Bookman: a review of books and life: Volume 36",
"text": "Smith paid seven thousand pounds for the copyright, though it was not a financial success ; George Eliot, in fact, afterward gave a short story, \"Brother Jacob,\" to offstand the publisher's loss."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To offset; compensate for; make restitution for."
],
"id": "en-offstand-en-verb-oxF4prsm",
"links": [
[
"offset",
"offset"
],
[
"compensate",
"compensate"
],
[
"restitution",
"restitution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To offset; compensate for; make restitution for."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "offstand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Middle English ofstonden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ofstandan",
"t": "to remain, persist, continue; restore, make restitution"
},
"expansion": "Old English ofstandan (“to remain, persist, continue; restore, make restitution”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "off- + stand",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "afstaan",
"3": "",
"4": "to cede, yield, relinquish"
},
"expansion": "Dutch afstaan (“to cede, yield, relinquish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "abstehen",
"3": "",
"4": "to project, stick out, stand away"
},
"expansion": "German abstehen (“to project, stick out, stand away”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "avstå",
"3": "",
"4": "to refrain, desist, give up, relinquish"
},
"expansion": "Swedish avstå (“to refrain, desist, give up, relinquish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ofstonden, from Old English ofstandan (“to remain, persist, continue; restore, make restitution”), from Proto-Germanic *afstandaną, *afstāną, equivalent to off- + stand. Cognate with Dutch afstaan (“to cede, yield, relinquish”), German abstehen (“to project, stick out, stand away”), Swedish avstå (“to refrain, desist, give up, relinquish”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "offstand (uncountable)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886, Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons, House of Commons papers: Volume 6",
"text": "[…] but there is partially in a few instances where the person has two-thirds of the away-going crop, and where he has that two-thirds, generally their agreement is that they do not pay any offstand; they have it clear.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Offset; restitution."
],
"id": "en-offstand-en-noun-IbLuLENf",
"links": [
[
"Offset",
"offset"
],
[
"restitution",
"restitution"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "offstand"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms prefixed with off-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs"
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"etymology_templates": [
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ofstandan",
"t": "to remain, persist, continue; restore, make restitution"
},
"expansion": "Old English ofstandan (“to remain, persist, continue; restore, make restitution”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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{
"args": {
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "off- + stand",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "afstaan",
"3": "",
"4": "to cede, yield, relinquish"
},
"expansion": "Dutch afstaan (“to cede, yield, relinquish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "abstehen",
"3": "",
"4": "to project, stick out, stand away"
},
"expansion": "German abstehen (“to project, stick out, stand away”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "avstå",
"3": "",
"4": "to refrain, desist, give up, relinquish"
},
"expansion": "Swedish avstå (“to refrain, desist, give up, relinquish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ofstonden, from Old English ofstandan (“to remain, persist, continue; restore, make restitution”), from Proto-Germanic *afstandaną, *afstāną, equivalent to off- + stand. Cognate with Dutch afstaan (“to cede, yield, relinquish”), German abstehen (“to project, stick out, stand away”), Swedish avstå (“to refrain, desist, give up, relinquish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "offstands",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "offstanding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "offstood",
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"participle",
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{
"form": "offstood",
"tags": [
"past"
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{
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"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1919, Roy Franklin Barton, Ifugao economics: Volume 15, Issues 1-5",
"text": "Those who are involved in long enmities sacrifice continually to the hidit in order to offstand such affliction.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1983, Henry Charlton Beck, Forgotten Towns of Southern New Jersey",
"text": "[…] announced in its issue of October tenth that New Jersey's Governor, Livingston, had received word of the intended attack and was planning measures to offstand it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Paulina Ann Batterson, Columbia College",
"text": "[…] and hope to build with such permanency and force as to offstand the headwaters which will surely come again.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Johnston McCulley, The Mark of Zorro",
"text": "\"His excellency is wise not to waste breath renewing it. He grows fat, and his breath is short\" \"What can you expect to gain by resistance, save death?\" Gonzales asked. \"How can you hope to offstand a score and a half of us?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To endure against; stand or ward off; defend against; withstand; resist."
],
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"ward off",
"ward off"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"withstand",
"withstand"
],
[
"resist",
"resist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To endure against; stand or ward off; defend against; withstand; resist."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886, The Current: politics, literature, science and art: Volume 6",
"text": "To offstand the dire effects of its hoarding policy, the Secretary, from March 4, 1885, began lending money to the national banks — that is he deposited it in those institutions."
},
{
"ref": "1913, The Bookman: a review of books and life: Volume 36",
"text": "Smith paid seven thousand pounds for the copyright, though it was not a financial success ; George Eliot, in fact, afterward gave a short story, \"Brother Jacob,\" to offstand the publisher's loss."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To offset; compensate for; make restitution for."
],
"links": [
[
"offset",
"offset"
],
[
"compensate",
"compensate"
],
[
"restitution",
"restitution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To offset; compensate for; make restitution for."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "offstand"
}
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"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
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"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms prefixed with off-",
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"2": "ang",
"3": "ofstandan",
"t": "to remain, persist, continue; restore, make restitution"
},
"expansion": "Old English ofstandan (“to remain, persist, continue; restore, make restitution”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
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},
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "off- + stand",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "afstaan",
"3": "",
"4": "to cede, yield, relinquish"
},
"expansion": "Dutch afstaan (“to cede, yield, relinquish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "abstehen",
"3": "",
"4": "to project, stick out, stand away"
},
"expansion": "German abstehen (“to project, stick out, stand away”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "avstå",
"3": "",
"4": "to refrain, desist, give up, relinquish"
},
"expansion": "Swedish avstå (“to refrain, desist, give up, relinquish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ofstonden, from Old English ofstandan (“to remain, persist, continue; restore, make restitution”), from Proto-Germanic *afstandaną, *afstāną, equivalent to off- + stand. Cognate with Dutch afstaan (“to cede, yield, relinquish”), German abstehen (“to project, stick out, stand away”), Swedish avstå (“to refrain, desist, give up, relinquish”).",
"head_templates": [
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"1": "-"
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
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{
"ref": "1886, Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons, House of Commons papers: Volume 6",
"text": "[…] but there is partially in a few instances where the person has two-thirds of the away-going crop, and where he has that two-thirds, generally their agreement is that they do not pay any offstand; they have it clear.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Offset; restitution."
],
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[
"Offset",
"offset"
],
[
"restitution",
"restitution"
]
],
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"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "offstand"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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