See nullification in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jury nullification"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nullificationist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"id": "void"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "nullificatio"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin nullificatio",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "null",
"3": "ification"
},
"expansion": "null + -ification",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin nullificatio, from nullifico, equivalent to null + -ification.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nullifications",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "nullification (countable and uncountable, plural nullifications)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "person who has undergone nullification",
"translation": "person who has undergone nullification",
"word": "nullo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
74
],
[
196,
209
]
],
"ref": "2023 July 7, Kai Bird, “Oppenheimer, Nullified and Vindicated”, in The New Yorker, New York, N.Y.: Condé Nast Publications, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 20 Aug 2023:",
"text": "Mason and I had an entirely civil debate about the merits of nullification versus an official \"apology\" for what had been done to Oppenheimer. I argued that an apology was not sufficient and that nullification was required precisely to restore the integrity of the security-review system.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of nullifying; a rendering void and of no effect, or no legal effect."
],
"id": "en-nullification-en-noun-IaUcke7~",
"links": [
[
"nullifying",
"nullify#Verb"
],
[
"void",
"void#Adjective"
],
[
"legal effect",
"legal effect#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "anulirane",
"sense": "the act of nullifying something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "анулиране"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "obezsilvane",
"sense": "the act of nullifying something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обезсилване"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the act of nullifying something",
"word": "mitätöinti"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the act of nullifying something",
"word": "nullifikaatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the act of nullifying something",
"word": "annulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "athétēsis",
"sense": "the act of nullifying something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀθέτησις"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the act of nullifying something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nullificazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"alt": "むこうか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "mukōka",
"sense": "the act of nullifying something",
"word": "無効化"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "the act of nullifying something",
"word": "whakakāhoretanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ibtal",
"sense": "the act of nullifying something",
"word": "ابطال"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "lağv, lağıv",
"sense": "the act of nullifying something",
"word": "لغو"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "the act of nullifying something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anulação"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "obnulénije",
"sense": "the act of nullifying something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обнуле́ние"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 45 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 62 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 68 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 49 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 54 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 64 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 71 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 73 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 73 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 73 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 72 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 72 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 73 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 73 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 72 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
61
]
],
"ref": "2016 October 19, Robert W. Merry, “America's History of Protectionism”, in The National Interest, Washington, D.C.: Center for the National Interest, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 13 Jul 2025:",
"text": "He infused the threat with credibility, and the nullification movement fizzled, though Jackson also helped craft a compromise reduction in tariff rates to somewhat mollify South Carolinians.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The nullification crisis in U.S. history, confrontation between the state of South Carolina and the federal government in 1832–33 over the former's attempt to declare null and void within the state the federal Tariffs of 1828 and 1832."
],
"id": "en-nullification-en-noun-04u5pg2Q",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the nullification crisis in U.S. history",
"word": "nullification"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 45 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 49 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
201,
214
]
],
"ref": "2024 March 9, Hannah Barnes, “Why disturbing leaks from US gender group WPATH ring alarm bells in the NHS”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 15 Apr 2024:",
"text": "Surgeons talk about procedures that result in bodies that don't exist in nature: those with both sets of genitals – the \"phallus-preserving vaginoplasty\"; double mastectomies that don't have nipples; \"nullification\" surgery, where there are no genitals at all, just smooth skin.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Surgical removal of genitals (and sometimes nipples) as a form of body modification."
],
"id": "en-nullification-en-noun-fguhm2Pr",
"links": [
[
"genitals",
"genitals#Noun"
],
[
"nipples",
"nipple#Noun"
],
[
"body modification",
"body modification#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism) Surgical removal of genitals (and sometimes nipples) as a form of body modification."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neologism",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌnʌlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nullification.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nullification.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nullification.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nullification.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nullification.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-nullification.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-nullification.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-nullification.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-nullification.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-nullification.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "nullification"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ification",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jury nullification"
},
{
"word": "nullificationist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"id": "void"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "nullificatio"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin nullificatio",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "null",
"3": "ification"
},
"expansion": "null + -ification",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin nullificatio, from nullifico, equivalent to null + -ification.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nullifications",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "nullification (countable and uncountable, plural nullifications)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "person who has undergone nullification",
"translation": "person who has undergone nullification",
"word": "nullo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
74
],
[
196,
209
]
],
"ref": "2023 July 7, Kai Bird, “Oppenheimer, Nullified and Vindicated”, in The New Yorker, New York, N.Y.: Condé Nast Publications, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 20 Aug 2023:",
"text": "Mason and I had an entirely civil debate about the merits of nullification versus an official \"apology\" for what had been done to Oppenheimer. I argued that an apology was not sufficient and that nullification was required precisely to restore the integrity of the security-review system.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of nullifying; a rendering void and of no effect, or no legal effect."
],
"links": [
[
"nullifying",
"nullify#Verb"
],
[
"void",
"void#Adjective"
],
[
"legal effect",
"legal effect#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
61
]
],
"ref": "2016 October 19, Robert W. Merry, “America's History of Protectionism”, in The National Interest, Washington, D.C.: Center for the National Interest, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 13 Jul 2025:",
"text": "He infused the threat with credibility, and the nullification movement fizzled, though Jackson also helped craft a compromise reduction in tariff rates to somewhat mollify South Carolinians.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The nullification crisis in U.S. history, confrontation between the state of South Carolina and the federal government in 1832–33 over the former's attempt to declare null and void within the state the federal Tariffs of 1828 and 1832."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English neologisms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
201,
214
]
],
"ref": "2024 March 9, Hannah Barnes, “Why disturbing leaks from US gender group WPATH ring alarm bells in the NHS”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 15 Apr 2024:",
"text": "Surgeons talk about procedures that result in bodies that don't exist in nature: those with both sets of genitals – the \"phallus-preserving vaginoplasty\"; double mastectomies that don't have nipples; \"nullification\" surgery, where there are no genitals at all, just smooth skin.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Surgical removal of genitals (and sometimes nipples) as a form of body modification."
],
"links": [
[
"genitals",
"genitals#Noun"
],
[
"nipples",
"nipple#Noun"
],
[
"body modification",
"body modification#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism) Surgical removal of genitals (and sometimes nipples) as a form of body modification."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neologism",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌnʌlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nullification.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nullification.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nullification.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nullification.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nullification.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-nullification.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-nullification.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-nullification.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-nullification.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-nullification.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "anulirane",
"sense": "the act of nullifying something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "анулиране"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "obezsilvane",
"sense": "the act of nullifying something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обезсилване"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the act of nullifying something",
"word": "mitätöinti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "the act of nullifying something",
"word": "nullifikaatio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the act of nullifying something",
"word": "annulation"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "athétēsis",
"sense": "the act of nullifying something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀθέτησις"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the act of nullifying something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nullificazione"
},
{
"alt": "むこうか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "mukōka",
"sense": "the act of nullifying something",
"word": "無効化"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "the act of nullifying something",
"word": "whakakāhoretanga"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ibtal",
"sense": "the act of nullifying something",
"word": "ابطال"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "lağv, lağıv",
"sense": "the act of nullifying something",
"word": "لغو"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "the act of nullifying something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anulação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "obnulénije",
"sense": "the act of nullifying something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обнуле́ние"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the nullification crisis in U.S. history",
"word": "nullification"
}
],
"word": "nullification"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nullification meaning in English (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.