See noncitizen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non-",
"3": "citizen"
},
"expansion": "non- + citizen",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From non- + citizen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "noncitizens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "noncitizen (plural noncitizens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with non-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "unlawful non-citizen"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It can be very difficult to hire a noncitizen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011 April 1, Rubin Carter, The Sixteenth Round: From Number 1 Contender to Number 45472, Chicago Review Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 160:",
"text": "Prison Is a Place Called Hell Trenton State Prison is a nasty, stinking, medieval cubbyhole that was built in 1849 for noncitizens and mules, eight years before the Supreme Kangaroo Court under Chief Racist Taney declared the black man in American should not be considered a citizen of these United States.*",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017 January 26, Nate Cohn, “Illegal Voting Claims, and Why They Don’t Hold Up”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "But there is one study that has been interpreted to suggest it is at least possible. It found that between 32,000 and 2.8 million noncitizen voters might have fraudulently cast ballots in the 2008 presidential election. The study, based on a survey of 38,000 people after that election, has been under fire since it was published in 2014.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 May 21, Luke Broadwater, “House G.O.P. Moves to Crack Down on Noncitizen Voting, Sowing False Narrative”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Republicans are pushing legislation to crack down on voting by noncitizens, which happens rarely and is already illegal in federal elections, in a move that reinforces former President Donald J. Trump’s efforts to delegitimize the 2024 results if he loses.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who is not a citizen."
],
"id": "en-noncitizen-en-noun-eFQoVg6m",
"links": [
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njehramadzjánin",
"sense": "someone who is not a citizen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неграмадзя́нін"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njehramadzjánka",
"sense": "someone who is not a citizen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неграмадзя́нка"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "someone who is not a citizen",
"word": "mittekodanik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who is not a citizen",
"word": "ulkomaan kansalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone who is not a citizen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "non-citoyen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone who is not a citizen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "non-citoyenne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who is not a citizen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nichtbürger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who is not a citizen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nichtbürgerin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone who is not a citizen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "non cittadino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone who is not a citizen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "non cittadina"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "someone who is not a citizen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nepilsonis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "someone who is not a citizen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nepilsone"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "someone who is not a citizen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nepilietis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "someone who is not a citizen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nepilietė"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who is not a citizen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nieobywatel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who is not a citizen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nieobywatelka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "negraždanín",
"sense": "someone who is not a citizen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неграждани́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "negraždánka",
"sense": "someone who is not a citizen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "негражда́нка"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "someone who is not a citizen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nedržavljan"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "someone who is not a citizen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nedržavljanka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "someone who is not a citizen",
"word": "icke-medborgare"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nehromadjanyn",
"sense": "someone who is not a citizen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "негромадянин"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nehromadjanka",
"sense": "someone who is not a citizen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "негромадянка"
}
]
}
],
"word": "noncitizen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "unlawful non-citizen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non-",
"3": "citizen"
},
"expansion": "non- + citizen",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From non- + citizen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "noncitizens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "noncitizen (plural noncitizens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with non-",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It can be very difficult to hire a noncitizen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011 April 1, Rubin Carter, The Sixteenth Round: From Number 1 Contender to Number 45472, Chicago Review Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 160:",
"text": "Prison Is a Place Called Hell Trenton State Prison is a nasty, stinking, medieval cubbyhole that was built in 1849 for noncitizens and mules, eight years before the Supreme Kangaroo Court under Chief Racist Taney declared the black man in American should not be considered a citizen of these United States.*",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017 January 26, Nate Cohn, “Illegal Voting Claims, and Why They Don’t Hold Up”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "But there is one study that has been interpreted to suggest it is at least possible. It found that between 32,000 and 2.8 million noncitizen voters might have fraudulently cast ballots in the 2008 presidential election. The study, based on a survey of 38,000 people after that election, has been under fire since it was published in 2014.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 May 21, Luke Broadwater, “House G.O.P. Moves to Crack Down on Noncitizen Voting, Sowing False Narrative”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Republicans are pushing legislation to crack down on voting by noncitizens, which happens rarely and is already illegal in federal elections, in a move that reinforces former President Donald J. Trump’s efforts to delegitimize the 2024 results if he loses.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who is not a citizen."
],
"links": [
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njehramadzjánin",
"sense": "someone who is not a citizen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неграмадзя́нін"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njehramadzjánka",
"sense": "someone who is not a citizen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неграмадзя́нка"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "someone who is not a citizen",
"word": "mittekodanik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "someone who is not a citizen",
"word": "ulkomaan kansalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone who is not a citizen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "non-citoyen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "someone who is not a citizen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "non-citoyenne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who is not a citizen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nichtbürger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "someone who is not a citizen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nichtbürgerin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone who is not a citizen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "non cittadino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "someone who is not a citizen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "non cittadina"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "someone who is not a citizen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nepilsonis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "someone who is not a citizen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nepilsone"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "someone who is not a citizen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nepilietis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "someone who is not a citizen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nepilietė"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who is not a citizen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nieobywatel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "someone who is not a citizen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nieobywatelka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "negraždanín",
"sense": "someone who is not a citizen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неграждани́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "negraždánka",
"sense": "someone who is not a citizen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "негражда́нка"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "someone who is not a citizen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nedržavljan"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "someone who is not a citizen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nedržavljanka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "someone who is not a citizen",
"word": "icke-medborgare"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nehromadjanyn",
"sense": "someone who is not a citizen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "негромадянин"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nehromadjanka",
"sense": "someone who is not a citizen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "негромадянка"
}
],
"word": "noncitizen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for noncitizen meaning in English (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.