See nock in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nokke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nokke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "nock",
"3": "",
"4": "notch"
},
"expansion": "Swedish nock (“notch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "nok"
},
"expansion": "Dutch nok",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "nocke",
"4": "",
"5": "tip, point"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch nocke (“tip, point”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English nokke, attested since the 14th century, probably from a Scandinavian/North Germanic language (compare Swedish nock (“notch”), but compare Dutch nok, from Middle Dutch nocke (“tip, point”). Both could be related to nook (“corner, recess”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Either of the two grooves in a bow that hold the bowstring."
],
"id": "en-nock-en-noun-VlRbRkCS",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"bowstring",
"bowstring"
]
]
},
{
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{
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"orig": "en:Archery",
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"Weapons",
"Human activity",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
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"Society",
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{
"ref": "[1611?], Homer, “(please specify |book=I to XXIV)”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., The Iliads of Homer Prince of Poets. […], London: […] Nathaniell Butter, →OCLC; republished as The Iliads of Homer, Prince of Poets, […], new edition, volume (please specify the book number), London: Charles Knight and Co., […], 1843, →OCLC:",
"text": "He took his arrow by the nock.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The notch at the rear of an arrow that fits on the bowstring."
],
"id": "en-nock-en-noun-tuUPIofL",
"links": [
[
"archery",
"archery"
],
[
"notch",
"notch"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archery) The notch at the rear of an arrow that fits on the bowstring."
],
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"archery",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the notch at the rear of an arrow",
"word": "hahlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the notch at the rear of an arrow",
"word": "jänneura"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the notch at the rear of an arrow",
"word": "nokki"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the notch at the rear of an arrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nocke"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the notch at the rear of an arrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eang"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "gez",
"sense": "the notch at the rear of an arrow",
"word": "گز"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sufar",
"sense": "the notch at the rear of an arrow",
"word": "سوفار"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sufâr",
"sense": "the notch at the rear of an arrow",
"word": "سوفار"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the notch at the rear of an arrow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "culatín"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the notch at the rear of an arrow",
"word": "gez"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the notch at the rear of an arrow",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "hicyn"
}
]
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"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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{
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{
"_dis": "8 1 7 12 2 24 1 2 27 13 1",
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],
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"The upper fore corner of a boom sail or trysail."
],
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[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"boom",
"boom"
],
[
"trysail",
"trysail"
]
],
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"(nautical) The upper fore corner of a boom sail or trysail."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈnɒk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nock.wav",
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"name": "inh"
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"expansion": "North Germanic",
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{
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Dutch nok",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "nocke",
"4": "",
"5": "tip, point"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch nocke (“tip, point”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English nokke, attested since the 14th century, probably from a Scandinavian/North Germanic language (compare Swedish nock (“notch”), but compare Dutch nok, from Middle Dutch nocke (“tip, point”). Both could be related to nook (“corner, recess”).",
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{
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"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "nocking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "nocked",
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"participle",
"past"
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"form": "nocked",
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 3 18 21 3 37 2",
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"_dis": "14 5 12 25 41 3",
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],
"glosses": [
"To fit (an arrow) against the bowstring of a bow or crossbow. (See also notch (verb).)"
],
"id": "en-nock-en-verb-D9XAJPZr",
"links": [
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
],
[
"bowstring",
"bowstring"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"crossbow",
"crossbow"
],
[
"notch",
"notch#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fit (an arrow) against the bowstring of a bow or crossbow. (See also notch (verb).)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cut a nock in (usually in an arrow's base or the tips of a bow)."
],
"id": "en-nock-en-verb-ja3yzivi",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cut a nock in (usually in an arrow's base or the tips of a bow)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈnɒk/"
},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nock.wav",
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"4": "",
"5": "tip, point"
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"expansion": "Middle Dutch nocke (“tip, point”)",
"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English nokke, attested since the 14th century, probably from a Scandinavian/North Germanic language (compare Swedish nock (“notch”), but compare Dutch nok, from Middle Dutch nocke (“tip, point”). Both could be related to nook (“corner, recess”).",
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"name": "Archery",
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"Military",
"Tools",
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"fit the arrow to your bowstring"
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"(archery) fit the arrow to your bowstring"
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"hobbies",
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"martial-arts",
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"word": "nock"
}
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}
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"args": {},
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"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "knock"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of knock."
],
"id": "en-nock-en-noun-YAmQzu2l",
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[
"knock",
"knock#English"
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],
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"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
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"Terms with Turkish translations",
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"4": "",
"5": "tip, point"
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"expansion": "Middle Dutch nocke (“tip, point”)",
"name": "der"
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],
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{
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"Either of the two grooves in a bow that hold the bowstring."
],
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"bow"
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"bowstring"
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{
"ref": "[1611?], Homer, “(please specify |book=I to XXIV)”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., The Iliads of Homer Prince of Poets. […], London: […] Nathaniell Butter, →OCLC; republished as The Iliads of Homer, Prince of Poets, […], new edition, volume (please specify the book number), London: Charles Knight and Co., […], 1843, →OCLC:",
"text": "He took his arrow by the nock.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The notch at the rear of an arrow that fits on the bowstring."
],
"links": [
[
"archery",
"archery"
],
[
"notch",
"notch"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
],
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"(archery) The notch at the rear of an arrow that fits on the bowstring."
],
"topics": [
"archery",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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"The upper fore corner of a boom sail or trysail."
],
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],
[
"boom",
"boom"
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[
"trysail",
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"(nautical) The upper fore corner of a boom sail or trysail."
],
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"nautical",
"transport"
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{
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"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the notch at the rear of an arrow",
"word": "hahlo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the notch at the rear of an arrow",
"word": "jänneura"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the notch at the rear of an arrow",
"word": "nokki"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the notch at the rear of an arrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nocke"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the notch at the rear of an arrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eang"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "gez",
"sense": "the notch at the rear of an arrow",
"word": "گز"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sufar",
"sense": "the notch at the rear of an arrow",
"word": "سوفار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sufâr",
"sense": "the notch at the rear of an arrow",
"word": "سوفار"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the notch at the rear of an arrow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "culatín"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the notch at the rear of an arrow",
"word": "gez"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the notch at the rear of an arrow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hicyn"
}
],
"word": "nock"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒk",
"Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nokke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nokke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nock",
"3": "",
"4": "notch"
},
"expansion": "Swedish nock (“notch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "nok"
},
"expansion": "Dutch nok",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "nocke",
"4": "",
"5": "tip, point"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch nocke (“tip, point”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English nokke, attested since the 14th century, probably from a Scandinavian/North Germanic language (compare Swedish nock (“notch”), but compare Dutch nok, from Middle Dutch nocke (“tip, point”). Both could be related to nook (“corner, recess”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nocks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nocking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nocked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nocked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nock (third-person singular simple present nocks, present participle nocking, simple past and past participle nocked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To fit (an arrow) against the bowstring of a bow or crossbow. (See also notch (verb).)"
],
"links": [
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
],
[
"bowstring",
"bowstring"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"crossbow",
"crossbow"
],
[
"notch",
"notch#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fit (an arrow) against the bowstring of a bow or crossbow. (See also notch (verb).)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cut a nock in (usually in an arrow's base or the tips of a bow)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cut a nock in (usually in an arrow's base or the tips of a bow)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɒk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nock.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nock.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nock.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒk"
}
],
"word": "nock"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒk",
"Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nokke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nokke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nock",
"3": "",
"4": "notch"
},
"expansion": "Swedish nock (“notch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "nok"
},
"expansion": "Dutch nok",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "nocke",
"4": "",
"5": "tip, point"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch nocke (“tip, point”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English nokke, attested since the 14th century, probably from a Scandinavian/North Germanic language (compare Swedish nock (“notch”), but compare Dutch nok, from Middle Dutch nocke (“tip, point”). Both could be related to nook (“corner, recess”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nock",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Archery"
],
"glosses": [
"fit the arrow to your bowstring"
],
"links": [
[
"archery",
"archery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archery) fit the arrow to your bowstring"
],
"topics": [
"archery",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɒk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nock.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nock.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nock.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒk"
}
],
"word": "nock"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒk",
"Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "nocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nock (plural nocks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "knock"
}
],
"categories": [
"English misspellings"
],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of knock."
],
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɒk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nock.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nock.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nock.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒk"
}
],
"word": "nock"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nock meaning in English (11.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.